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简明人类学专业英语  基础知识与经典选读
简明人类学专业英语  基础知识与经典选读

简明人类学专业英语 基础知识与经典选读PDF电子书下载

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  • 电子书积分:12 积分如何计算积分?
  • 作 者:满珂编著
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国社会科学出版社
  • 出版年份:2014
  • ISBN:9787516150405
  • 页数:327 页
图书介绍:本教材主要参考《文化的视野》、《人类学理论》、《人类学研究方法》、《人类学实践:田野作业和民族志方法》等英文教材及人类学的经典著作,依次对其主要理论和方法进行简明扼要的概括,并附录短篇人类学经典论文或名著节选。同时,它还面向中国西北地区,补充了有关中国西北穆斯林、汉族、藏族等的重要英文研究成果作为参考文献,提供模板,方便西北地区的学生在熟悉的社会文化背景下,掌握人类学/民族学的研究范式,提高自己的英语水平,加深对所学专业的理解。
《简明人类学专业英语 基础知识与经典选读》目录

Chapter 1 The Concept of Anthropology and the Early Development of It 1

What's Anthropology? 1

Founders of Anthropology 2

The Main Contributions of Edward Tylor 2

Lewis Henry Morgan:the Evolution of Society 3

Franz Boas:Cultures not Culture 4

?mile Durkheim:the Relationship between Individual and Society 5

Further readings: 7

1.The Science of Culture 8

2.What Is a Social Fact? ?mile Durkheim(1858-1917) 34

3.The Methods of Ethnology Franz Boas(1858-1942) 46

Chapter 2 The Individual and Culture 60

Alfred Kroeber:Configurations of Culture 61

Ruth Benedict:Patterns of Culture 61

Margaret Mead:The Personality and Culture 62

Edward Sapir:Culture,Language and the Individual 62

Bronislaw Malinowski:The Functions of Culture 63

Further readings: 64

1.Psychological Types in the Cultures of the Southwest Ruth Fulton Benedict(1887-1948) 65

2.Introduction to Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies Margaret Mead(1901-1978) 85

3.The Essentials of the Kula Bronislaw Malinowski(1884-1942) 95

Chapter 3 The Nature of Society 125

Marcel Mauss:Social Exchange 125

A.R.Radcliffe-Brown:The Structure of Society 126

Edward Evans-Pritchard:Social Anthropology,Social History 129

Further readings: 131

1.Excerptsfrom The Gift Marcel Mauss(1872-1950) 132

2.The Mother's Brother in South Afica a A.R.Radcliffe-Brown(1881-1955) 155

Chapter 4 Cultural Ecology,Materialism and Neoevolutionary Theories 176

Leslie White:Evolution Reemergent and Culturology 176

Julian Steward:Cuhural Ecology and Multilinear Evolution 180

Marvin Harris:Cultural Materialism 182

Further reading: 184

1.The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle Marvin Harris(1927-2001) 185

Chapter 5 Structures,Symbols and Meaning 213

Claude Lévi-Strauss:Structuralism 213

Victor Turner:Symbols and Pilgrims 216

Clifford Geertz:An Interpretive Anthropology 220

Mary Douglas:Pollution and Purity 224

Further reading: 227

1.Deep Play:Notes on the Balinese Cockfight Clifford Geertz(1926-2006) 228

Chapter 6 Structures,Practices and Agency 268

Sherry Ortner:Symbols,Gender,Practice 268

Pierre Bourdieu:Practice and Habitus:an Anthropology of Practice 274

Further reading: 277

1.Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?Sherry B.Ortner(1941—) 278

Chapter 7 Research Methods in Anthropology 305

Different Levels of Methods 305

Variables 307

Preparing for Research 308

The Literature Search 310

Sampling 312

Interviewing 313

Participant Observation 313

Brief Introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis 314

Chapter 8 Ethnic Group and Ethnicity 317

The Concepts and Theories of Ethnicity 317

Ethnicity,Religion,and Language 319

Ethnicity in the Moderm World 322

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