伟大的政治思想家读本PDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL 1

1 ROOTS OF THE WEST 3

2 THE GREEK DISCOVERY OF REASON IN NATURE 7

3 PLATO(ca.427-347 B.C.) 19

The Republic 30

4 ARISTOTLE(384-322 B.c.) 75

Politics 85

5 POLYBIUS(ca.204-122 B.C.) 116

The Histories 119

6 CICERO(106-43 B.C.) 127

The Republic and The Laws 131

7 STOICISM AND EPICUREANISM:TWO HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHIES 141

Ⅰ Epictetus(ca.A.D.50-120),The Discourses and The Manual 151

Ⅱ Marcus Aurelius(A.D.121-180),Meditations 157

Ⅲ Epicurus(ca.341-270 B.C.),Letter to Menoeceus and Principal Doctrines 168

8 THE JEWISH BELIEF IN ONE GOD,AND CHRISTIAN LOVE 173

9 ST.AUGUSTINE(354-430) 181

The City of God 186

10 JOHN OF SALISBURY(ca.1120-1180) 199

The Statesman's Book 206

11 ST.THOMAS AQUINAS(ca.1225-1274) 218

On Kingship 230

Summa Theologica 237

12 DANTE(1265-1321) 245

De Monarchia 252

13 MARSILIO OF PADUA(1270-1342) 262

The Defender of Peace 272

PART Ⅱ SIXTEENTH THROUGH EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES 281

14 MACHIAVELLI(1467-1527) 283

The Prince 291

15 THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 302

Ⅰ Luther(1483-1546),Secular Authority:To What Extent It Should Be Obeyed 308

Ⅱ Calvin(1509-1564),Institutes of the Christian Religion 319

Ⅲ Stephen Junius Brutus(pseud.),A Defense of Liberty against Tyrants 328

16 BODIN(1530-1596) 344

Six Books on the State 348

17 HOBBES(1588-1679) 355

Leviathan 364

18 LOCKE(1632-1704) 380

Two Treatises of Government 389

19 MONTESQUIEU(1689-1755) 408

The Spirit of the Laws 413

20 HUME(1711-1776) 422

Essays Moral,Political,and Literary and An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals 428

21 ROUSSEAU(1712-1778) 442

The Social Contract 452

22 KANT(1724-1804) 473

Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals 477

Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose 479

Perpetual Peace:A Philosophical Sketch 483

23 SMITH(1723-1790) 492

The Wealth of Nations 498

24 BURKE(1729-1797) 504

Reflections on the Revolution in France 513

PART Ⅲ NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES 533

25 BENTHAM(1748-1832) 535

Principles of Morals and Legislation 543

26 TOCQUEVILLE(1805-1859) 557

Democracy in America 564

27 MILL(1806-1873) 578

On Liberty 586

Utilitarianism 615

The Subjection of Women 618

28 HEGEL(1770-1831) 624

Philosophy of Law 629

Philosophy of History 637

29 REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNISM 639

Ⅰ Marx(1818-1883),Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 656

Ⅱ Marx and Engels(1820-1895),The Communist Manifesto 663

Ⅲ Lenin(1870-1924),Selected Works 680

30 NIETZSCHE(1844-1900) 688

Thus Spake Zarathustra 694

The Antichrist 699

Geneology of Morals 705

31 FASCISM 708

Mussolini(1883-1945),The Doctrine of Fascism 712

32 FREUD(1856-1939) 721

Civilization and Its Discontents 725

33 GANDHI(1869-1948) 736

Selected Writings 742

34 FROM CLASSICAL LIBERALISM TO DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM 754

Ⅰ Spencer(1820-1903),Social Statics and The Man Versus The State 768

Ⅱ Green(1836-1882),Prolegomena to Ethics 780

Ⅲ Laski(1893-1950),A Grammar of Politics 783

35 THE WELFARE STATE 785

Ⅰ Keynes(1883-1946),The End of Laissez-Faire 794

Ⅱ Beveridge(1879-1963),Report on Social Insurance and Allied Services 806

Ⅲ Myrdal(1898-1987),Beyond the Welfare State 807

36 LIBERTARIANISM 814

Ⅰ Hayek(1899-1992),The Road to Serfdom 825

The Constitution of Liberty 831

Law,Legislation and Liberty 835

The Fatal Conceit 838

Ⅱ Friedman(1912- ),Capitalism and Freedom 840

37 BERLIN(1909-1997) 848

Two Concepts of Liberty 851

38 RAWLS(1921- ) 859

A Theory of Justice 863

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 877

NAME INDEX 991

SUBJECT INDEX 997