生物学专业英语PDF电子书下载

Lesson One General Biology 1

1.1 Intensive Reading 1

Conceptual Foundations of the Biological Sciences 1

1.2 Extensive Reading 7

Plants and Arthropods：Friends or Foes? 7

Lesson Two Biological Membrane 13

2.1 Intensive Reading 13

Membrane 13

2.2 Extensive Reading 17

Across Membrane Transport Mechanisms 17

Lesson Three Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 19

3.1 Intensive Reading 19

Recombinant DNA Technology 19

3.2 Extensive Reading 24

Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle 24

Oxidative Phosphorylation 27

Lesson Four Genetics 31

4.1 Intensive Reading 31

Mendelian Genetics 31

4.2 Extensive Reading 39

RNA Interference 39

Lesson Five Plant Biology 45

5.1 Intensive Reading 45

Flower 45

5.2 Extensive Reading 54

The Right Time and Place for Making Flowers 54

Roots as Environmental Sensors and Signal Emitters 57

Lesson Six Animal Sciences 60

6.1 Intensive Reading 60

A Brief Historical Review of Animal Behavior Study 60

6.2 Extensive Reading 68

The Organ Systems in Animals 68

The History of Animal Evolution 69

Lesson Seven Neurobiology 71

7.1 Intensive Reading 71

Neurobiology—the Front of Life Sciences 71

7.2 Extensive Reading 76

How Brain Works? 76

The Function of the Nervous System 77

Lesson Eight Microbiology 82

8.1 Intensive Reading 82

Nature of Virion 82

8.2 Extensive Reading 87

Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Its Applications 87

Plant Viruses 90

Lesson Nine Hydrobiology 94

9.1 Intensive Reading 94

Reproductive Physiology of Fishes 94

9.2 Extensive Reading 101

What are Algae? 101

Control of Calcium Balance in Fish 104

Lesson Ten Embryogenesis 108

10.1 Intensive Reading 108

Plant Embryogenesis 108

10.2 Extensive Reading 112

Effort to Clone Pandas 112

Lesson Eleven Crop Breeding 114

11.1 Intensive Reading 114

Ideotype Breeding to Increase Rice Yield 114

11.2 Extensive Reading 120

Plant Steroids and Reproduction 120

Lesson Twelve Phytoremediation 125

12.1 Intensive Reading 125

Advantages and Constraints of Phytoremediation 125

12.2 Extensive Reading 129

Enhancement of Phytoremediation by Genetic Modification 129

Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal-contaminated Land by Trees 131

Lesson Thirteen Genomics and Proteomics 136

13.1 Intensive Reading 136

Cloning and Mapping Genomes 136

13.2 Extensive Reading 140

Proteomics 140

Bioinformatics in the Post-sequence Era 143

Lesson Fourteen Biodiversity 146

14.1 Intensive Reading 146

Biodiversity and Growth of Knowledge 146

14.2 Extensive Reading 154

Seeds of Diversity 154

On the Origins of Novelty and Variation 157

Lesson Fifteen Food Science 160

15.1 Intensive Reading 160

Irradiation of Food—Helping to Ensure Food Safety 160

15.2 Extensive Reading 164

Organic Food 164

Bioengineered Food 168

Lesson Sixteen Scientific Paper Writing 173

16.1 Intensive Reading 173

Research Paper Writing 173

16.2 Extensive Reading 188

Experiment Report Format 188