西方伦理学选读 英文PDF电子书下载

INTRODUCTION 1

META-ETHICS 13

Chapter One:Moral Language and Arguments 13

NORMATVE ETHICS 25

Chapter Two:The Good Life 25

(1)Plato:Crito 25

(2)Epicurus:The Pleasant Life 37

Chapter Three:Virtue Ethics 45

(1)Aristotle:Nicomachean Ethics 45

(2)Alasdair MacIntyre:After Virtue 54

Chapter Four:Christian Ethics 64

(1)The Bible:The Judeo-Christian Tradition 64

(2)St.Thomas Aquinas:Natural Law of Morality 78

Chapter Five:Deontological Ethics 88

(1)Immanuel Kant:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 88

(2)John Rawls:A Theory of Justice 98

Chapter Six:Ethical Utilitarianism 112

(1)Jeremy Bentham:Classical Utilitarianism 112

(2)Peter A.Singer:Preferential Utilitarianism 121

Chapter Seven:Natural Right Ethics 132

(1)Albert Schweitzer:Reverence for All Forms of Life 132

(2)Johannes Messner:The Nature of Man:Key to Morality 140

APPLIED ETHICS 153

Chapter Eight:Morality in Real Life Situations 153

(1)Peter Singer:Applied Ethics ＆ Bioethics 153

(2)Gerhard Zecha:The Golden Rule:How to Make Right Decisions in Theo-ry and Practice 157