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Chapter 1 Formation of the British Empire and Its Monarchies 1

1.1 Early Settlers in Britain 1

1.2 Roman Britain（AD 43 to AD 410） 3

1.3 Saxon Britain（AD 450 to AD 779） 6

1.4 Viking Britain（AD 793 to AD 1055） 8

1.5 Norman Britain—Medieval Britain（1066-1485） 11

1.6 Tudor Britain（1485-1603） 14

1.7 Stuart Britain（1603-1649）（1660-1714） 17

1.8 Georgian Britain/Hanoverian（1714-1834） 20

1.9 Victorian Britain（1837-1901） 23

1.1 0 Modern Britain（1902+） 25

Chapter 2 Facts and Figures of the United Kingdom 29

2.1 The Countries and Names 29

2.2 The Origin of the British Flag 32

2.3 The Population Structure and National Identity 36

2.4 The Landscape and Climate 39

Chapter 3 Political and Legal Systems of the United Kingdom 42

3.1 Government System 42

3.2 Major Political Parities and General Elections 45

3.3 Legal System 48

Chapter 4 Religion and Beliefs 52

4.1 History of Religion in Britain 52

4.2 Church of England 55

4.3 Religion and British Culture 57

Chapter 5 Economy and Social Welfare 60

5.1 Domestic Economy and Foreign Trade 60

5.2 Social Welfare 64

Chapter 6 Education System 68

6.1 Education Stages 68

6.2 Types of Schools 71

6.3 Homeschooling 74

6.4 University Degrees and Requirements 77

Chapter 7 Daily Life of the British People 81

7.1 Family and Marriage 81

7.2 Housing 83

7.3 Transport 87

7.4 Sports 89

7.5 Shopping 91

7.6 Pubs 95

Chapter 8 Famous People 98

8.1 Monarchs 98

8.2 Politicians 101

8.3 Scientists 104

8.4 Musicians 108

8.5 Film Stars 112

Chapter 9 Famous Landmarks and Top Attractions 116

9.1 Historic Sites and Landmarks 116

9.2 Castles,Palaces and Stately Home 120

9.3 Churches,Cathedrals and Abbeys 122

9.4 Museums and Galleries 125

9.5 Amusement and Theme Parks 128

Chapter 10 Etiquette and Manners in the UK 132

10.1 Courtesy Manners 132

10.2 Visiting People in Their Houses 135

10.3 Eating Utensil Etiquette 137

10.4 Business Etiquette 139

Chapter 11 Festivals and Holidays 144

11.1 Religious Festivals 144

11.2 National Holidays 147

11.3 Bank Holidays 150

Chapter 12 British Literature 153

12.1 Development of British Literature 153

12.2 Famous Writers and Their Works 162

Chapter 13 Mass Media 181

13.1 The Press（Newspapers and Magazines） 181

13.2 Television and Broadcasting 184

Chinese Version 188

第1章 大英帝国的形成及其历代君主 188

第2章 英国概况 204

第3章 英国的政治和法律体系 210

第4章 宗教信仰 215

第5章 经济和社会福利 221

第6章 英国的教育体系 226

第7章 英国人的日常生活 232

第8章 英国著名人物 243

第9章 英国著名景点 256

第10章 英国的礼仪和礼节 266

第11章 节日和假日 274

第12章 英国文学 279

第13章 大众传媒 298

References 304