CISCO IOS 12.0参考库 网络协议解决方案 第1卷 下PDF电子书下载

上册 1

IP概述 1

第一部分 15

第1章 配置IP寻址 15

1.1IP寻址任务表 15

1.2给网络接口分配IP地址 15

1.3配置地址解析方法 19

1.4使IP路由选择有效 33

1.5使IP桥接有效 36

1.6使综合路由和网桥有效 36

1.7配置一个路由选择进程 36

1.8配置广播信息包处理 36

1.9配置网络地址翻译（NAT） 40

1.10监视和维护IP寻址 49

1.11IP寻址举例 51

第2章 IP寻址命令 66

2.1arp(global) 66

2.2 arp(interface) 67

2.3 arp timeout 68

2.4 clear arp-cache 69

2.5 clear host 70

2.6 clear ip nat translation 71

2.7 clear ip nhrp 72

2.8 clear ip route 73

2.9 ip address 73

2.10 ip broadcast-address 75

2.11 ip cef traffic-statistics 76

2.12 ip classless 77

2.13 ip default-gateway 78

2.14 ip directed-broadcast 78

2.15 ip domain-list 79

2.16 ip domatin-lookup 80

2.17 ip domain-lookup nsap 81

2.18 ip domain-name 82

2.19 ip forward-protocol 83

2.20 ip forward-protocol any-local-broadcast 85

2.21 ip forward-protocol spanning-tree 86

2.22 ip forward-protocol turbo-flood 87

2.23 ip helper-address 88

2.24 ip host 89

2.25 ip hp-host 90

2.26 ip irdp 91

2.27 ip mobile arp 93

2.28 ip name-server 95

2.29 ip nat 96

2.30 ip nat inside destination 97

2.31 ip nat inside source 99

2.32 ip nat outside source 100

2.33 ip nat pool 102

2.34 ip nat translation 104

2.35 ip netmast-format 105

2.36 ip nhrp authentication 106

2.37 ip nhrp holdtime 107

2.38 ip nhrp interest 108

2.39 ip nhrp map 109

2.40 ip nhrp map multicast 110

2.4l ip nhrp max-send 111

2.42 ip nhrp network-id 112

2.43 ip nhrp nhs 112

2.44 ip nhrp record 113

2.45 ip nhrp responder 114

2.46 ip nhrp server-only 115

2.47 ip nhrp trigger-svc 116

2.48 ip nhrp use 117

2.49 ip probe proxy 118

2.50 ip proxy-arp 119

2.51 ip redirects 119

2.52 ip routing 120

2.53 ip subnet-zero 121

2.54 ip unnumbered 122

2.55 ping(privileged) 123

2.56 ping(user) 129

2.57 show arp 130

2.58 show hosts 132

2.59 show ip aliases 133

2.60 show ip arp 134

2.61 show ip interface 135

2.62 show ip irdp 137

2.63 show ip masks 138

2.64 show ip nat statistics 139

2.65 show ip nat translations 141

2.66 show ip nhrp 143

2.67 show ip nhrp traffic 144

2.68 show ip redirects 146

2.69 term ip netmask-format 146

2.70 trace（特权） 147

2.71 trace(user) 151

2.72 tunnel mode 152

第3章 配置IP服务 155

3.1 IP服务任务表 155

3.2 管理IP连接 155

3.3 过滤IP包 160

3.4配置热备份路由器协议 165

3.5配置IP记帐 167

3.6配置性能参数 168

3.7配置通过广域网的IP 171

3.8监视和维护IP网络 171

3.9IP服务配置示例 172

第4章 IP服务命令 178

4.1 access-class 178

4.2 access-list(extended) 179

4.3 access-list(standard) 186

4.4 clear access-list counters 188

4.5 clear tp accounting 188

4.6 clear ip drp 189

4.7 clear tcp statistics 190

4.8 deny 190

4.9 dynamic 194

4.10 ip access-group 199

4.11 ip access-list 201

4.12 ip accounting 202

4.13 ip accounting-list 203

4.14 ip accounting-threshold 204

4.15 ip accounting-transits 205

4.16 ip drp access-group 206

4.17 ip drp authentication key-chain 207

4.18 ip drp server 208

4.19 ip mask-reply 209

4.20 ip mtu 209

4.21 ip source-route 210

4.22 ip tcp chunk-size 211

4.23 ip tcp compression-connections 212

4.24 ip tcp header-compression 213

4.25 ip tcp path-mtu-discovery 214

4.26 ip tcp queuemax 215

4.27 ip tcp selective-ack 216

4.28 ip tcp synwait-time 217

4.29 ip tcp timestamp 218

4.30 ip tcp window-size 218

4.31 iP unreachables 219

4.32 permit 220

4.33 show access-lists 223

4.34 show ip access-list 225

4.35 show ip accounting 226

4.36 show ip drp 228

4.37 show ip tcp header-compression 229

4.38 show ip traffic 231

4.39 show standby 232

4.40 show tcp statistics 234

4.41 standby authentication 237

4.42 standby ip 238

4.43 standby mac-refresh 239

4.44 standby priority,standby preempt 240

4.45 standby timers 241

4.46 standby track 242

4.47 standby use-bia 244

4 48 transmit-interface 245

第二部分 IP路由选择协议第5章配置按需路由选择 249

5.1按需路由选择任务列表 249

5.2使ODR有效 249

5.3过滤ODR信息 250

5.4设置缺省路由 251

5.5将ODR信息重分配到集线器动态路由协议 251

5.6重新设置CDP/ODR计时器 251

5.7通过拨号映像使用ODR 252

第6章 按需路由选择命令 253

6.1 router odr 253

6.2 timers basic 254

第7章 配置RIP 256

7.1RIP设置任务列表 256

7.2使RIP有效 257

7.3允许对RIP单目广播更新 257

7.4将偏移量运用到路由选择尺度 257

7.5调整计时器 258

7.6指定RIP版本 258

7.7使RIP认证有效 259

7.8使路由汇总无效 259

7.9并行运行IGRP和RIP 260

7.10使源IP地址的确认失效 260

7.11 使水平分割有效或无效 260

7.12设置组间延迟 261

7.13水平分割示例 261

第8章 RIP命令 264

8.1 auto-summary 264

8.2 default-information originate 265

8.3 default-metric 266

8.4 ip rip authentication key-chain 267

8.5 ip rip authentication mode 267

8.6 ip rip receive version 268

8.7 ip rip send version 269

8.8 ip split-horizon 270

8.9 neighbor(igrp和rip) 271

8.10 network(rip) 272

8.11 offset-list 273

8.12 output-delay 274

8.13 router rip 275

8.14 timers basic 276

8.15 validate-update-source 277

8.16 version 278

第9章 配置IGRP 279

9.1Cisco IGRP的实现 279

9.2IGRP更新机制 280

9.3IGRP配置任务列表 280

9.4创建IGRP路由选择进程 280

9.5对路由尺度应用偏移量 281

9.6允许IGRP单目广播更新 281

9.7定义开销不等负载均衡 281

9.8控制传输量分布 282

9.9调整IGRP尺度权值 282

9.10调整计时器 283

9.11使阻塞无效 283

9.12强制执行最大网络直径 284

9.13使源IP地址有效 284

9.14使水平分割有效或无效 284

9.15IGRP配置示例 285

第10章 IGRP命令 288

10.1default-information 288

10.2default-metric（仅适用于IGRP和增强型IGRP） 289

10.3ip split-horizon 290

10.4metric holddowin 291

10.5metric maximum-hops 292

10.6metric weights 293

10.7neighbor（IGRP和RIP） 295

10.8 network（IGRP和增强型IGRP） 296

10.9 offset-list 297

10.10 router igrp 298

10.11 set metric 299

10.12 timers basic 300

10.13 traffic-share 301

10.14 validate-update-source 302

第11章 配置OSPF 303

11.1 Cisco的OSPF实现 303

11.2 OSPF配置任务列表 304

11.3 使OSPF有效 305

11.4 配置OSPF接口参数 305

11.5 不同物理网络结构的OSPF配置 306

11.6 配置OSPF区域参数 308

11.7 配置OSPF非纯Stub区域（NSSA） 309

11.8在OSPF区域之间配置路由汇总 309

11.9重分配路由到OSPF时的路由汇总配置 310

11.10建立虚拟链路 310

11.11产生缺省路由 311

11.12配置域名命名系统（DNS）名称查找 311

11.13为循环返回接口强加路由器ID选择 311

11.14控制缺省尺度 312

11.15修改OSPF管辖距离 312

11.16在单工以太网接口上配置OSPF 312

11.17配置路由计算计时器 313

11.18在按需电路上配置OSPF 313

11.19登录邻居变更 314

11.20修改LSA组定步 315

11.21 阻止OSPF LSA扩散 316

11.22忽略MOSPFLSA包 317

11.23监视和维护OSPF 317

11.24OSPF配置示例 318

第12章 OSPF命令 336

12.1 area authentication 336

12.2 area default-cost 337

12.3 area nssa 339

12.4 area range 340

12.5 area stub 341

12.6 area virtual-link 342

12.7 default-information originate(OSPF) 345

12.8 default-metric 347

12.9 distance ospf 348

12.10 ip ospf authentication-key 349

12.11 ip ospf cost 350

12.12 ip ospf database-filter 351

12.13 ip ospf dead-interval 352

12.14 ip ospf demand-circuit 353

12.15 ip ospf hello-interval 354

12.16 ip ospf message-digest-key 354

12.17 ip ospf name-lookup 356

12.18 ip ospf network 357

12.19 ip ospf priority 359

12.20 ip ospf retransmit-interval 360

12.21 ip ospf transmit-delay 360

12.22 neighbor(OSPF) 361

12.23 neighbor database-filter 363

12.24 network area 364

12.25 ospf auto-cost 365

12.26 ospf ignore lsa mospf 366

12.27 ospf log-adj-changes 367

12.28 router ospf 368

12.29 show ip ospf 369

12.30 show ip ospf border-routers 370

12.31 show ip ospf database 371

12.32 show ip ospf interface 380

12.33 show ip ospf neighbor 381

12.34 show ip ospf virtual-links 383

12.35 summary-address 384

12.36 timers lsa-group-pacing 386

12.37 timers spf 386

第13章 配置IP增强型IGRP 388

13.1 Cisco IP增强型IGRP的实现 388

13.2 增强型IGRP配置任务列表 390

13.3 使IP增强型IGRP有效 390

13.4将IGRP转换为增强型IGRP 390

13.5记录增强型IGRP邻居邻接性变化 391

13.6配置所有链路带宽百分比 391

13.7调整IP增强型IGRP尺度权值 391

13.8对路由尺度应用偏移量 392

13.9使路由汇总无效 392

13.10配置汇总集合地址 392

13.11配置增强型IGRP路由认证 393

13.12配置增强型IGRP独立于协议参数 393

13.13监视和维护增强型IGRP 395

13.14IP增强型IGRP配置示例 395

第14章 IP增强型IGRP命令 397

14.1 auto-summary 397

14.2 clear ip eigrp neighbors 398

14.3 default-information 399

14.4 default-metric（IGRP和增强型IGRP） 400

14.5 distance eigrp 401

14.6 eigrp log-neighbor-changes 403

14.7 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 403

14.8 ip authentication mode eigrp 404

14.9 ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 405

14.10 ip hello-interval eigrp 406

14.11 ip hold-time eigrp 407

14.12 ip split-horizon eigrp 408

14.13 ip summary-address eigrp 409

14.14 metric weights 410

14.15 network（IGRP和增强型IGRP） 412

14.16 offset-list 413

14.17 router eigrp 414

14.18 set metric 415

14.19 show ip eigrp interfaces 416

14.20 show ip eigrp neighbors 417

14.21 show ip eigrp topology 418

14.22 show ip eigrp traffic 420

14.23 traffic-share 421

14.24 variance 422

下册 423

第15章 配置综合IS-IS 423

15.1IS-IS配置任务列表 423

15.2使IS-IS有效 423

15.3 配置IS-IS接口参数 424

15.4配置混合IS-IS参数 426

15.5监视IS-IS 428

15.6IS-IS配置示例 428

第16章 综合IS-IS命令 430

16.1 area-password 430

16.2 default-information originate(is-is) 431

16.3 domain-password 432

16.4 ip router isis 433

16.5 isis circuit-type 434

16.6 isis csnp-interval 435

16.7 isis hello-interval 436

16.8 isis hello-multiplier 437

16.9 isis lsp-interval 438

16.10 isis metric 439

16.11 isis password 440

16.12 isis priority 441

16.13 isis retransmit-interval 442

16.14 isis retransmit-throttle-in terval 443

16.15 is-type 444

16.16 net 445

16.17 router isis 446

16.18 set-overload-bit 447

16.19 show isis database 448

16.20 show isis spf-log 452

16.21 summary-address 454

第17章 配置BGP 456

17.1 Cisco的BGP实现 456

17.2 BGP基本配置任务 457

17.3 BGP高级配置任务 458

17.4 配置BGP基本特性 458

17.5 配置BGP高级特性 464

17.6 BGP配置示例 478

第18章 BGP命令 489

18.1 AGGREGATE-ADDRESS 489

18.2 auto-summary 490

18 3 bgp always-compare-med 491

18.4 bgp client-to-client reflection 492

18.5 bgp cluster-id 493

18 6 bgp confederation identifier 494

18.7 bgp confederation peers 495

18.8 bgp dampening 496

18.9 bgp default local-preference 498

18.10 bgp fast-external-fallover 498

18.11 clear ip bgp 499

18.12 clear ip bgp dampening 500

18.13 clear ip bgp falp-statistics 501

18.14 clear ip bgp peer-group 502

18.15 default-information originate(BGP) 503

18.16 default-metric(BGP、OSPF、RIP) 503

18.17 distance bgp 504

18.18 ip as-path access-list 506

18.19 ip community-list 507

18.20 match as-path 508

18.21 match community-list 510

18.22 neighbor advertisement-interval 511

18.23 neighbor default-originate 512

18.24 neighbor description 513

18.25 neighbor distribute-list 514

18.26 neighbor ebgp-multihop 515

18.27 neighbor filter-list 516

18.28 neighbor maximum-prefix 518

18.29 neighbor next-hop-self 519

18.30 neighbor password 520

18.31 neighbor peer-group(ASSIGNING MEMBERS) 521

18.32 neighbor peer-group(CREATING） 522

18.33 neighbor remote-as 524

18.34 neighbor route-map 525

18.35 neighbor route-reflector-client 527

18.36 neighbor send-community 528

18.37 neighbor soft-reconfiguration inbound 529

18.38 neighbor update-source 530

18.39 neighbor version 531

18.40 neighbor weight 532

18.41 network(BGP) 533

18.42 network backdoor 534

18.43 network weigh 535

18.44 router bgp 536

18.45 set as-path 537

18.46 set community 539

18.47 set dampening 540

18.48 set metric-type internal 542

18.49 set origin 543

18.50 set weight 545

18.51 show ip bgp 546

18.52 show ip bgp cidr-only 549

18.53 show ip bgp community 550

18.54 show ip bgp community-list 552

18.55 show ip bgp dampened-paths 554

18.56 show ip bgp filter-lsit 555

18.57 show ip bgp flap-statistics 557

18.58 show ip bgp inconsistent-as 558

18.59 show ip bgp neighbors 559

18.60 show ip bgp paths 563

18.61 show ip bgp peer-group 564

18.62 show ip bgp regexp 565

18.63 show ip bgp summary 566

18.64 synchronization 568

18.65 table-map 568

18.66 timers bgp 570

第19章 配置独立于协议的IP路由选择功能 571

19.1使用可变长的子网掩码 571

19.2配置静态路由 572

19.3指定缺省路由 573

19.4改变最大路径数目 574

19.5再分配路由选择信息 574

19.6过滤路由选择信息 576

19.7启用策略路由 578

19.8管理认证密钥 581

19.9监视和维护IP网络 582

19.10独立于协议的IP路由选择配置示例 582

第20章 独立于协议的IP路由选择命令 600

20.1 accept-lifetime 600

20.2 clear ip route 602

20.3 distance 602

20.4 distribute-list in 604

20.5 distribute-list out 606

20.6 ip default-network 607

20.7 ip local policy route-map 608

20.8 ippolicy route-map 610

20.9 ip route 611

20.10 key 612

20.11 key chain 614

20.12 key-string 615

20.13 match interface 617

20.14 match ip address 618

20.15 match ip next-hop 621

20.16 match ip route-source 622

20.17 match length 624

20.18 match metric 625

20.19 match route-type 627

20.20 match tag 629

20.21 maximum-paths 630

20.22 passive-interface 631

20.23 redistribute 632

20.24 route-map 636

20.25 send-lifetime 639

20.26 set automatic-tag 641

20.27 set default interface 642

20.28 set interface 644

20.29set ip default next-hop 645

20.30 set ip next-hop 647

20.31 set ip precedence 648

20.32 set level 650

20.33 set local-preference 652

20.34 set metric 653

20.35 set metric-type 655

20.36 set next-hop 656

20.37 set origin 658

20.38 set tag 660

20.39 show ip cache policy 661

20.40 show ip local policy 662

20.41 show ip policy 664

20.42 show ip protocols 665

20.43 show ip route 669

20.44 show ip route summary 674

20.45 show ip route supemets-only 675

20.46 show key chain 676

20.47 show route-map 677

第21章 配置IP协议的群播路由选择 679

21.1 Cisco IP群播路由选择的实现 679

21.2 基本的IP群播路由选择任务 681

21.3 高级IP群播路由选择任务 682

21.4 启用IP群播路由选择 682

21.5 在一个接口上启用PIM 682

21.6 配置自动会合点（AUTO-RP） 684

21.7 配置IGMP特性 687

21.8 配置TTL阈值 689

21.9 关闭IP群播的快速交换 690

21.10 配置会期目录协议（sdr）侦听器支持 690

21.11 配置基本的DVMRP互操作特性 691

21.12 启用令牌环网上的IP群播功能地址 693

21.13 配置PIM版本2 694

21.14 配置高级PIM特性 699

21.15 配置高级DVMRP互操作特性 703

21.16 配置IP群播静态路由 707

21.17 控制向群播组的发送率 708

21.18配置RTP报头压缩 708

21.19配置在ATM点对多点虚拟网路上的IP群播 710

21.20配置IP群播边界 713

21.21配置中间的IP辅助群播 714

21.22存储IP群播报头 715

21.23 启用CGMP 715

21.24配置网段的IP群播路由选择 716

21.25等量花费路径上IP群播信息量的负载分割 717

21.26监视和维护IP群播路由选择 720

21.27IP群播配置示例 721

第22章 IP群播路由选择命令 730

22.1 clear ip cgmp 730

22.2 clear ip dvmrp route 731

22.3 clear ip igmp group 731

22.4 clear ip mroute 732

22.5 clear ip pim auto-rp 733

22.6 clear ip rtp header-compression 734

22.7 clear ip sdr 734

22.8 frame-relay ip rtp header-compression 735

22.9 frame-relay map ip compress 736

22.10 frame-relay map ip rtp header-commpresson 737

22.11 ip cgmp 738

22.12 ip dvrnrp accept-filter 740

22.13 ip dvmrp auto-summary 741

22.14 ip dvrnrp default-information 742

22.15 ip dvmrp metric 743

22.16 ip dvmrp metric-offset 745

22.17 ip dvmrp output-report-delay 745

22.18ip dvmrp retect-non-pruners 746

22.19ip dvmrp routehog-notification 747

22.20ip dvmrp route-limit 748

22.21ip dvmrp summary-address 749

22.22ip dvmrp inicast-routing 750

22.23ip igmp access-group 751

22.24ip igmp helper-address 752

22.25ip igmp join-group 753

22.26ip igmp query-interval 754

22.27ip igmp query-max-response-time 756

22.28ip igmp query-timeout 757

22.29ip igmp static-group 758

22.30ip igmp version 759

22.31ip mroute 760

22.32ip mroute-cache 761

22.33ip multicast boundary 762

22.34 ip multicast cache-headers 763

22.35ip multicast helper-map 764

22.36ip multicast rate-limit 766

22.37ip multicast-routing 767

22.38ip multicast ttl-threshold 768

22.39 ip multicast use-functional 769

22.40ip pim 770

22.41ip pim accept-rp 772

22.42ip pim border 773

22.43ip pim bsr-candidate 774

22.44ip pim message-interval 775

22.45ip pim minimum-vc-rate 776

22.46ip pim multipoint-signalling 777

22.47ip pim nbma-mode 778

22.48ip pim neighbor-filter 779

22.49ip pim query-interval 780

22.50ip pim rp-address 781

22.51ip pim rp-announce-filter 782

22.52ip pim rp-candidate 783

22.53ip pim send-rp-announce 785

22.54ip pim send-rp-discovery 786

22.55ip pim spt-threshold 787

22.56ip pim vc-count 788

22.57ip pim version 788

22.58ip rtp compression-connections 789

22.59ip rip header-compression 790

22.60ip sdr cache-timeout 791

22.61ip sdr listen 792

22.62mrinfo 793

22.63mstat 794

22.64mtrace 796

22.65ping 797

22.66show frame-relay ip rtp header-compression 798

22.67show ip dvmrp route 800

22.68show ip igmp groups 801

22.69show ip igmp interface 802

22.70show ip mcache 804

22.71show ip mpacket 805

22.72show ip mroute 807

22.73show ip pim bsr 813

22.74 show ip pim interface 814

22.75 show ip pim neighbor 816

22.76 show ip pim rp 817

22.77 show ip pim rp-hash 819

22.78 show ip pim vc 820

22.79 show ip rpf 821

22.80 show ip rtp header-compression 822

22.81 show ip sdr 824