实用英语写作PDF电子书下载

Part 1 Word and Sentence Level 1

Chapter 1 Capitalization 2

1.1 General Rule 2

1.2 Specific Rules 2

EXERCISE 4

Chapter 2 Compound Words 6

2.1 Types of compounds 6

2.2 Plurals and Possessives 6

2.3 Stress with compounds 7

EXERCISE 7

Chapter 3 Modifier Placement 9

3.1 Misplaced Modifiers 9

3.2 Dangling Modifiers 10

EXERCISES 11

Chapter 4 Parallel Form 13

4.1 What is a parallel form? 13

4.2 Repetition of Key Words 13

4.3 Faulty Parallel Structure 14

4.4 Variation in a Series 15

EXERCISES 16

Chapter 5 Sentence Fragment 18

5.1 Minor Sentence 18

5.2 Sentence fragment 18

5.3 Fragment Mending 20

EXERCISE 20

Chapter 6 Run-on Sentence and Comma splice 22

6.1 Run-ons 22

6.2 Comma Splice 22

6.3 Correcting 23

EXERCISE 24

Chapter 7 Sentence Combining Ⅰ 26

7.1 Compound Sentence 26

7.2 Complex Sentence 27

7.3 Complex-compound sentence 27

7.4 Sentence Combining 28

EXERCISE 28

Chapter 8 Sentence Combining Ⅱ 31

8.1 Conjunctions 31

8.2 Coordination 31

8.3 Subordination 32

8.4 Appositives 33

8.5 Evaluating Sentence Combinations 33

EXERCISE 34

Chapter 9 Sentence Variety 36

9.1 Sentence Length 36

9.2 Sentence Openings 37

EXERCISE 38

Part 2 Paragraph Level 41

Chapter 1 Opening Paragraph 42

1.1 Anecdote 43

1.2 Declarative 43

1.3 Surprisings tatement 44

1.4 Quotation 45

1.5 Question 45

EXERCISE 46

Chapter 2 Topic Sentences and Paragraph Development 48

EXERCISE 49

Chapter 3 Unity 52

3.1 Introduction 52

3.2 How to Write a Unified Paragraph 53

3.3 Outlining 53

EXERCISE 54

Chapter 4 Coherence and Transition 57

4.1 Transition 57

4.2 Repetition 60

4.3 Parallel Structure 61

EXERCISE 61

Part 3 Patterns of Organization 63

Chapter 1 Narrative 64

1.1 Introduction 64

1.2 How to Write a Narrative 65

1.2.1 Decide upon a Theme 65

1.2.2 Select the Details 66

1.2.3 Organize the Narrative in an Appropriate Order 66

A Narrative-Foolish Love 67

Chapter 2 Description 69

What is Description? 69

2.1 Be Purposeful 70

2.2 Dominant Impression 70

2.3 Sensory Details 71

2.4 A Descriptive Essay 73

Chapter 3 Cause and Effect 75

3.1 Establish Your Focus 75

3.2 Order 75

3.3 Transition 76

EXERCISE 76

Questions 78

Chapter 4 Comparison and Contrast 79

4.1 General Rules 79

4.2 Organizing Patterns 80

EXERCISE 82

Chapter 5 Augmentation 85

5.1 What is Argument? 85

5.2 Thesis Statement 85

5.3 The Five-Paragraph Essay 86

5.4 Citing the Authorities 86

5.5 Using Personal Experience 87

5.6 Using Statistics 87

5.7 Using Facts 87

EXERCISE 88

Evaluating the Draft 89

Part 4 Writing for Practical Purpose:IELTS 91

Chapter 1 IELTS-A Goeral Introductcon 92

1.1 Introduction 92

1.2 Scoring Criteria 92

Chapter 2 Common Mistakes 94

2.1 Choppy Sentences 94

2.2 Stringy Sentences 94

2.3 Confusing Shift 95

EXERCISES 96

Chapter 3 Writing Task 1:Graph 99

3.1 Paragraphing 99

3.2 Scales 99

3.3 Introduction 99

3.4 Words 100

Chapter 4 Samples Analysis 103

3.1 BarChart-An Example 103

Task Analysis 103

Model Essay: 104

3.2 Table 104

Task Analysis 105

Model Description 105

3.3 Line Chart 106

Task Analysis 106

Model Description 106

3.4 Pie Chart 107

Task Analysis 107

Model Essay 107

3.5 Flow Chart 108

Task Analysis 109

Model Description 109

Chapter 5 Task 2:An Overview 112

5.1 Strategies for Writing Task 2 112

5.2 Four types 113

Chapter 6 Opinion-stating Mode 114

6.1 Structure and Content 114

A Model Essay 114

Sentence patterns&ll 6

EXERCISE 116

Chapter 7 Comparison Mode 118

Model Essay 118

EXERCISE 119

Chapter 8 Problem-solving Mode 120

Model Essay 120

EXERCISE 121

Works Cited 122