英语写作教程 从创新思维到批判思维 4 批判思维与议论文PDF电子书下载

Critical Thinking and Argumentation:An Introduction 1

Unit 1 Logos,Ethos,Pathos and Needs 5

Ⅰ Logos,Ethos and Pathos 5

Ⅱ Needs Analysis 10

Unit 2 Fallacious Appeals to Emotion 13

SES Assignment 16

Unit 3 Fallacies about People 20

Unit 4 A Claim of Fact 24

Claims 24

Assignment 25

Unit 5 Fallacies about Arguments （Ⅰ） 36

Unit 6 Fallacies about Arguments （Ⅱ） 45

Unit 7 A Claim of Value 50

Assignment 50

Unit 8 Fallacies about Analogy 68

Illustrative Analogy vs.Faulty Analogy 68

Unit 9 Fallacies in Deduction and Induction 76

Deduction and Induction 76

Unit 10 A Claim of Policy 80

Assignment 80

Unit 11 Statistics and Ambiguities 97

Homework 101

Unit 12 Arguments for Analysis:Putting It All Together 102

Key to Exercises and Homework 113

Appendix Ⅰ：Topics for Argumentative Essays 135

Appendix Ⅱ：Examples of the MLA Style of In-Text Documentation and Bibliography 136

Appendix Ⅲ：Glossary of Fallacies 139

References 143