致用英语语法教程PDF电子书下载

Lecture 1 General Introduction on English Grammar and Grammar Learning 1

Section 1 Two Different Approaches to Grammar Rules 2

Section 2 Two Parts of English Grammar:Morphology and Syntax 3

Section 3 The Central Topic of Morphology 1:Word-formation Rules 4

Section 4 The Central topic of Morphology 2:The Parts of Speech 5

Section 5 Introduction to the General Structure of English Sentences 9

Section 6 Discourse:Text Interpretations beyond Sentence Level 11

Lecture 2 Nouns 15

Section 1 Kinds of Nouns 16

Section 2 Numbers 20

Section 3 Gender 26

Section 4 Case 28

Lecture 3 Articles and Determiners 37

Section 1 Articles 38

Section 2 Determiners 44

Lecture 4 Pronouns 58

Section 1 Personal Pronouns 60

Section 2 Possessive Pronouns 63

Section 3 Demonstrative Pronouns 64

Section 4 Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns 65

Section 5 Interrogative Pronouns 67

Section 6 Indefinite Pronouns 68

Section 7 Relative Pronouns 71

Lecture 5 Verbs and Verb Tenses 79

Section 1 Definition and Characteristics of Verbs 80

Section 2 Kinds and Functions of Verbs 81

Section 3 Basic Forms of Verbs 82

Section 4 Causative Usage of Verbs 84

Section 5 Tenses 86

Lecture 6 Verbs:The Special Finites 107

Section 1 Formation of the Negative 109

Section 2 Formation of the Interrogative 109

Section 3 Short Answers 110

Section 4 Question Phrases 110

Section 5 Elliptical Sentences 112

Section 6 The Emphatic Form 112

Section 7 Grammatical Auxiliary Verbs 113

Section 8 Modal Auxiliary Verbs 117

Lecture 7 Verbs:Voice and Mood 132

Section 1 Active Voice and Passive Voice 133

Section 2 The Subjunctive Mood 138

Lecture 8 Verbs:The Non-Finites 152

Section 1 The Infinitive 153

Section 2 The Participles 161

Section 3 The Gerund 164

Lecture 9 Adjectives and Adverbs 173

Section 1 Adjectives and Their Attributive and Predicative Usage 174

Section 2 Degrees of Adjectives 177

Section 3 The Position of Adjectives 180

Section 4 Possessive Adjectives 181

Section 5 Types of Adjectives 181

Section 6 Adverbs 184

Lecture 10 Prepositions and Adverbial Particles 195

Section 1 Introduction to Prepositions 196

Section 2 Position of Prepositions 206

Section 3 Illustration of the Usage of Prepositions and Adverbial Particles 207

Section 4 Prepositions and Adverbial Particles:Their Relation to Phrasal Verbs 217

Lecture 11 Connectives,Interjections and Exclamations 223

Section 1 Connectives 224

Section 2 Subordinate Conjunctions 228

Section 3 Interjections and Exclamations 237

Lecture 12 Sentence,Clause and Subordinate Clause 247

Section 1 Sentence 248

Section 2 Clause 253

Section 3 Subordinate Clause 254

Lecture 13 Adverbial Clauses 271

Section 1 Adverbial Clause of Condition 272

Section 2 Adverbial Clause of Reason 274

Section 3 Adverbial Clause of Result 276

Lecture 14 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 279

Section 1 Direct Speech 280

Section 2 Indirect Speech 282

Section 3 From Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 283

Lecture 15 Sentence Analysis 297

Section 1 General Approach to Sentence Analysis 298

Section 2 A List of English Sentence Patterns 304

Lecture 16 Formation Rule and Its Relation to the History of the English Language 321

Section 1 A Brief Introduction to the History of the English language 322

Section 2 Main Constituent Elements in English Language 329

Section 3 Some Ideas on English Semantics and Particular Features of English Words 337

Section 4 The Word-formation Rules of the English Language 338

Lecture 17 Phrasal Verbs,Prepositional Verbs,Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs and Particles 362

Section 1 Phrasal Verbs 363

Section 2 Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs 378

Section 3 Adjective+Prepositional Phrases 381

Section 4 Phrasal Verbs Containing Nouns 382

Lecture 18 Special Grammar and Stylistic Devices in Grammar:Emphasis,Ellipsis and Inversion 390

Section 1 Emphasis 391

Section 2 Ellipsis 394

Section 3 Inversion 400

Lecture 19 The Pronunciation and Intonation of the English Language 410

Section 1 English Grammar and Its Relation to the English Pronunciation and Intonation 412

Section 2 The Sounds of English:Vowels,Diphthongs,Consonants and Length of Sounds 421

Section 3 Stress of the Words 427

Section 4 Stress in Connected Speech(Sentence Stress) 428

Section 5 Rhythm 430

Section 6 The Intonation in English 432

Key to Exercises 437

References 454