柯林斯实用英语语法 英汉双语PDF电子书下载

BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE句子结构 1

1 Clauses and sentences分句和句子 1

2 The noun group名词词组 5

3 The verb group动词词组 10

4 The imperative and‘let’祈使句和“let” 15

QUESTIONS疑问句 19

5 Questions 疑问句 19

6 ‘Wh’-questions“wh”－问句 24

7 Question tags:forms附加问句：形式 29

8 Question tags:uses附加问句：用法 33

9 Indirect questions间接疑问句 38

10 Short answers简短回答 41

NEGATIVES否定句 46

11 Sentences with‘not’带“not”的句子 46

12 Negative words否定词 50

NOUNS名词 54

13 Count nouns可数名词 54

14 Singular and plural单数与复数：singular,plural and collective nouns 58

15 Uncount nouns不可数名词 63

PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVES代词和所有格 67

16 Personal pronouns人称代词 67

17 Impersonal subject‘it’非人称代词“it” 71

18 Impersonal subject‘there’非人称主语“there” 75

19 Demonstrative pronouns指示代词：this,that,these,those,one, ones 79

20 Reflexive pronouns反身代词 83

21 Indefinite pronouns不定代词 88

22 Possession所有格 92

DETERMINERS限定词 96

23 Determiners限定词 96

24 Main uses of‘the’“the”的主要用法 100

25 Other uses of‘the’“the”的其他用法 103

26 ‘A’and‘an’“a”和“an” 108

27 All,most,no,none all、most、no、none 112

28 Both,either,neither both、either、neither 116

29 Quantity 1数量（1）：Much,little,many,few,more,less,fewer 120

30 Quantity 2数量（2）:Some,any,another,other,each,every 125

ADJECTIVES形容词 130

31 Position of adjectives形容词的位置 130

32 Order of adjectives形容词的顺序 134

33 Adjectives with‘to’-infinitive or‘that’-clauses形容词＋“to”- 不定式或“that”-分句 138

34 ‘-ing’and‘-ed’adjectives“-ing”和“-ed”形容词 142

COMPARISON比较级 147

35 Comparison:basic forms比较：基本形式 147

36 Comparison:uses比较：用法 151

37 Other ways of comparing其他比较方式 155

ADVERBIALS副词 160

38 Adverbials状语 160

39 Adverbials of manner方式状语 164

40 Adverbials of time时间状语 168

41 Frequency and probability频率和可能性 173

42 Adverbials of duration持续状语：already,yet,still 176

43 Adverbials of degree程度状语 180

PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS介词和短语动词 180

44 Place and direction地点和方位 185

45 Place-‘at’，‘in’，‘on’地点—“at”、“in”、“on” 188

46 Transport prepositions运输方式介词 192

47 Adjective+preposition形容词＋介词 195

48 Noun+preposition名词＋介词 199

49 Verb+preposition动词＋介词 203

50 Phrasal verbs短语动词 207

TRANSITIVITY:VERBS AND OBJECTS及物性：动词和宾语 207

51 Verbs and objects动词和宾语：transitive and intransitive verbs 211

52 Verbs with two objects带双宾语动词 215

53 Reflexive verbs反身动词 219

54 Reciprocal verbs互为动词 222

55 Ergative verbs作格动词 226

56 Common verb+noun patterns普通动词＋名词句型 230

TENSES时态 234

57 Auxiliary verbs助动词：be,have,do 234

58 The present tenses现在时 238

59 The past tenses过去时 242

60 The continuous tenses进行时 246

61 The perfect tenses完成时 250

62 Talking about the present谈及现在 254

63 Talking about the past谈及过去 258

64 ‘Will’and‘going to’“will”和“going to” 262

65 Present tenses for future表将来的现在时 266

CONDITIONALS AND HYPOTHETICAL SITUATIONS条件句和假设 266

66 Conditionals using‘if’“if”条件句 269

67 Conditional clauses using modals and‘unless’带情态动词和“unless”的条件句 273

68 ‘I wish’，‘if only’，‘…as if…’“I wish”、“if only”、“…as if…” 277

-ING CLAUSES AND INFINITIVES-ING分句和不定式 277

69 Verbs with‘-ing’clauses动词加“-ing”分句 281

70 Infinitives不定式 285

71 Verbs with‘to’-infinitive or‘-ing’clauses动词＋“to”-不定式或“-ing”分句 291

72 Verbs with other types of clauses带其他分句的动词 295

73 Link verbs系动词 299

REPORTED SPEECH转述语 303

74 Reporting the past转述过去 303

75 Reported questions转述问句 307

76 Reporting:‘that’-clauses转述：“that”-分句 311

77 Other report structures其他转述结构 316

THE PASSIVE VOICE被动语态 320

78 The passive voice被动语态 320

MODALS情态动词 324

79 Introduction to modals情态动词 324

80 Modals:negation and questions情态动词：否定和疑问 327

81 Possibility可能性：can,could,may,might 331

82 Probability and certainty可能性和确定性：cannot,can't,must,ought,should,will 335

83 Ability能力：can,could,be able to 339

84 Permission许可：can,could,may 343

85 Instructions and requests指示和请求：can,could,will,would 347

86 Suggestions建议：could,may,might,shall 351

87 Offers and invitations提议和邀请：can,could,shall,will,would 355

88 Wants and wishes希望和愿望：would like,would rather,wouldn't mind 359

89 Obligation and necessity 1义务和必要性（1）：have to,have got to,must,mustn't 363

90 Obligation and necessity 2义务和必要性（2）：need to,needn't，not have to 367

91 Mild obligation and advice委婉的要求或建议：should,ought,should/ought to have,hadbetter 371

RELATIVE CLAUSES AND PARTICIPLE CLAUSES关系分句和分词分句 371

92 Defining relative clauses限定性关系分句 375

93 Non-defining relative clauses非限定性分句 380

94 Participle clauses分词分句 384

95 Other ways of adding to a noun group名词词组的后加成分 387

OTHER KINDS OF CLAUSES其他类型分句 391

96 Time clauses时间分句 391

97 Purpose and reason clauses目的和原因分句 395

98 Result clauses结果分句 399

99 Contrast clauses对比分句 403

100 Manner clauses方式分句 406

101 Changing sentence focus改变句子焦点 409

102 Cohesion衔接：making connections in speech and writing 413

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMAR TERMS语法术语表 417

IRREGULAR VERBS OF ENGLISH英语不规则动词表 443