理解诗歌 第4版PDF电子书下载

POETRY AS A WAY OF SAYING 1

Sonnet 73&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 5

1 DRAMATIC SITUATION 17

Foreword 17

"Out,Out-"&ROBERT FROST 18

Frankie and Johnny&ANONYMOUS 19

Jesse James&ANONYMOUS 20

Sir Patrick Spence&ANONYMOUS 23

The Demon Lover&ANONYMOUS 27

Mama and Daughter&LANGSTON HUGHES 29

The Echoing Green&WILLIAM BLAKE 30

Battle of the Bonhomme Richard and the Serapis&WALT WHITMAN 31

Danny Deever&RUDYARD KIPLING 35

Farewell to Barn and Stack and Tree&A.E.HOUSMAN 36

Ten Days Leave&W.D.SNODGRASS 37

Waking in the Blue&ROBERT LOWELL 39

Meeting at Night&ROBERT BROWNING 41

Parting at Morning&ROBERT BROWNING 41

The Workbox&THOMAS HARDY 42

The Fall of Rome&W.H.AUDEN 44

Channel Firing&THOMAS HARDY 45

Afterword 48

RHYTHM AND METER:1 49

Supplemental Poems 51

The Code&ROBERT FROST 51

The Three Ravens&ANONYMOUS 54

The Twa Corbies&ANONYMOUS 55

The Cameo&EDNA ST.VINCENT MILLAY 56

Ulysses&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 57

Hell Gate&A.E.HOUSMAN 59

Proud Maisie&SIR WALTER SCOTT 62

La Belle Dame sans Merci&JOHN KEATS 63

The Haunted Oak&PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR 64

2 DESCRIPTION:IMAGES,MOODS,AND ATTITUDES 68

Foreword 68

Three Short Japanese poems 69

In a Station of the Metro&EZRA POUND 71

Red Wheelbarrow&WILLIAM CARLOS WILLIAMS 73

Written in March&WILLIAM WORDSWORTH 74

Pippa's Song&ROBERT BROWNING 76

Dust of Snow&ROBERT FROST 77

November Cotton Flower&JEAN TOOMER 78

Beloved,Let Us Once More Praise the Rain&CONRAD AIKEN 78

Two Voices in a Meadow&RICHARD WILBUR 79

Cavalry Crossing a Ford&WALT WHITMAN 81

Cuttings&THEODORE ROETHKE 82

Inversnaid&GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS 83

Spring&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 85

Winter&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 86

To Autumn&JOHN KEATS 87

Ode:Autumn&THOMAS HOOD 89

Composed upon Westminster Bridge&WILLIAM WORDSWORTH 91

Preludes&T.S.ELIOT 91

Blow,Bugle,Blow&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 94

"CHANNEL FIRING":A SECOND LOOK 95

RHYTHM AND METER:2 97

Supplemental Poems 98

from The Palace of Art&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 98

The Main-Deep&JAMES STEPHENS 99

Pear Tree&H.D.(HILDA DOOLITTLE) 100

Heat&H.D.(HILDA DOOLITTLE) 101

The Sun Has Set&EMILY BRONT？ 101

You Know&JEAN GARRIGUE 102

The Woodspurge&DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI 102

The Geranium&THEODORE ROETHKE 103

Separation on the River Kiang&EZRA POUND 104

The River-Merchant's Wife:A Letter&EZRA POUND 104

Rocky Acres&ROBERT GRAVES 106

A Letter from the Caribbean&BARBARA HOWES 107

The Yew in the Churchyard&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 108

Yew-Trees&WILLIAM WORDSWORTH 109

Pray to What Earth Does This Sweet Cold Belong&HENRY DAVID THOREAU 111

3 TONE 112

Foreword 112

A．Three Poems of National Celebration 116

from On the Jubilee of Queen Victoria&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 116

1887&A.E.HOUSMAN 117

Recessional&RUDYARD KIPLING 120

B．Death in Battle 123

Sormebody's Darling&MARIE RAVENEL DE LA COSTE 123

Inscription&HERMAN MELVILLE 125

Come UP from the Fields,Father&WALT WHITMAN 126

Dulce et Decorum Est&WILFRED OWEN 129

C．The Lovers Give Up the World 130

Let the Rest of the Worid Go By&J.KEIRN BRENNAN 130

Maesia's Song&ROBERT GREENE 131

The Canonization&JOHN DONNE 134

D．A Garland of Love Poems 138

Western Wind&ANONYMOUS 138

When Love Meets Love&THOMAS EDWARD BROWN 139

Fatima&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 140

Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 141

If Thou Must Love Me&ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING 142

Lullaby&W.H.AUDEN 143

E．The Miser and the Spendthrift 145

from Don Juan&GEORGE GORDON,LORD BYRON 145

To a Young Heir&SAMUEL JOHNSON 147

Provide,Provide&ROBERT FROST 148

F．Against the Establishment 149

London&WILLIAM BLAKE 149

from Beppo&GEORGE GORDON,LORD BYRON 150

England in 1819&PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY 151

An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum&STEPHEN SPENDER 152

Joe Hill&ALFRED HAYES 153

Sam Hall&ANONYMOUS 154

For the Union Dead&ROBERT LOWELL 155

Puzzled&LANGSTON HUGHES 158

Kitchenette Building&GWENDOLYN BROOKS 158

If We Must Die&CLAUDE MCKAY 159

A Supermarket in California&ALLEN GINSBERG 159

Afterword 161

RHYTHM AND METER:3 162

Supplemental Poems 164

G．Eve in the Garden 164

Eve&RALPH HODGSON 164

Eve&ARTHUR J.BULL 166

from Paradise Lost&JOHN MILTON 168

H．Modern War 170

A Utilitarian View of the Monitor's Fight&HERMAN MELVILLE 170

The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner&RANDALL JARRELL 171

The Fury of Aerial Bombardment&RICHARD EBERHART 172

Naming of Parts&HENRY REED 173

The Leg&KARL SHAPIRO 173

Ⅰ．Death and Mourning 175

After the Burial&JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL 175

A Refusal to Mourn the Death,by Fire,of a Child in London&DYLAN THOMAS 177

Luke Havergal&EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON 178

At the Slackening of the Tide&JAMES WRIGHT 179

Bells for John Whiteside's Daughter&JOHN CROWE RANSOM 180

Epitaph on Salomon Pavy&BEN JONSON 181

J．A Second Garland of Love Poems 183

Winter Remembered&JOHN CROWE RANSOM 183

La Figlia che Piange&T.S.ELIOT 184

A Litany&SIR PHILIP SIDNEY 185

Cynara&ERNEST DOWSON 187

I Knew aWoman&THEODORE ROETHKE 188

K．Four New England Poems 189

Mr.Flood's Party&EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON 189

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening&ROBERT FROST 191

Father&JOHN WHEELWRIGHT 192

Tell All the Truth&EMILY DICKINSON 193

RHYTHM AND METER:4 193

4 ANALOGICAL LANGUAGE:METAPHOR AND SYMBOL 196

Foreword 196

A．Atmosphere to Symbol 197

Mariana&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 197

Anecdote of the Jar&WALLACE STEVENS 200

The Lamb&WILLIAM BLAKE 201

The Tiger&WILLIAM BLAKE 202

B．Image to Metaphor 203

Desert Places&ROBERT FROST 203

The Song of the Smoke&W.E.B.DUBOIS 207

The Windhover&GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS 208

The Goat Paths&JAMES STEPHENS 209

A city Shower&JONATHAN SWIFT 211

Go,Lovely Rose&EDMUND WALLER 213

Follow Thy Fair Sun,Unhappy Shadow&THOMAS CAMPION 215

Blame Not My Cheeks&THOMAS CAMPION 217

Mv Springs&SIDNEY LANIER 218

C．Image in the Discourse of a Poem 220

She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways&WILLIAM WORDSWORTH 220

The Definition of Love&ANDREW MARVELL 222

You're the Top&COLE PORTER 225

Cleopatra's Lament&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 228

Macbeth Thinks of Murdering the King&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 232

At Melville's Tomb&HART CRANE 233

D．Image as Summary 236

Sylvester's Dying Bed&LANGSTON HUGHES 236

Dark House&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 237

Commemorative of a Naval Victory&HERMAN MELVILLE 238

A Valediction:Forbidding Mourning&JOHN DONNE 240

E．Combination and Variation 242

Tears,Idle Tears&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 242

A Lecture upon the Shadow&JOHN DONNE 243

As I Walked Out One Evening&W.H.AUDEN 245

After Great Pain,a Formal Feeling Comes-&EMILY DICKINSON 247

Evening Song&SIDNEY LANIER 247

On the Founding of Liberia&MELVIN TOLSON 250

RHYTHM AND METER:5 251

Supplemental Poems 254

F．Love and Time 254

Sonnet 65&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 254

To His Coy Mistress&ANDREW MARVELL 255

Because I Could Not Stop for Death-&EMILY DICKINSON 256

Envoi&EZRA POUND 258

Empty Bed Blues&BESSIE SMITH 259

The Last Days of Alice&ALLEN TATE 260

Voyages&HART CRANE 261

Night&LOUISE BOGAN 263

The Goldfish Wife&SANDRA HOCHMAN 264

Love Calls Us to the Things of This World&RICHARD WILBUR 264

5 THEME,MEANING,AND DRAMATIC STRUCTURE 266

Foreword 266

A．Death and Renown 271

Death the Leveler&JAMES SHIRLEY 271

When I Have Fears&JOHN KEATS 272

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard&THOMAS GRAY 273

In Memory of W.B.Yeats&W.H.AUDEN 278

The Country Wedding&THOMAS HARDY 280

B．The Joys of the Simple Life 282

Under the Greenwood Tree&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 282

Art Thou Poor,Yet Hast Thou Golden Slumbers?&THOMAS DEKKER(?) 284

To the Four Courts,Please&JAMES STEPHENS 286

Two Songs from Sweeney Agonistes&T.S.ELIOT 287

C．The Breakup of a Civilization 290

The Unknown Citizen&W.H.AUDEN 290

Shine,Perishing Republic&ROBINSON JEFFERS 291

from Hugh Selwyn Mauberley&EZRA POUND 292

The Second Coming&WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS 295

The Waste Land&T.S.ELIOT 297

Afterword 310

RHYTHM AND METER:6 312

Supplemental Poems 313

D．Man and Nature 313

After Apple-Picking&ROBERT FROST 313

The Miracle&WALTER DE LA MARE 314

The Force That Through the Green Fuse&DYLAN THOMAS 315

A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal&WILLIAM WORDSWORTH 316

The Eagle and the Mole&ELINOR WYLIE 316

Brahma&RALPH WALDO EMERSON 317

Kubla Khan&SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE 318

Ode on a Grecian Urn&JOHN KEATS 320

E．The False Lover or Indifferent Lover 322

Careless Love&ANONYMOUS 322

Ye Flowery Banks&ROBERT BURNS 323

When Lovely Woman Stoops to Folly&OLIVER GOLDSMITH 324

The Dark-Eyed Gentleman&THOMAS HARDY 324

My Silks and Fine Array&WILLIAM BLAKE 326

I Shall Go Back&EDNA ST.VINCENT MILLAY 327

Early Evening Quarrel&LANGSTON HUGHES 328

F．Belief(Including the Problems in Believing) 329

The Scoffers&WILLIAM BLAKE 329

If Poisonous Minerals&JOHN DONNE 330

Church Going&PHILIP LARKIN 331

Dover Beach&MATTHEW ARNOLD 333

Lycidas&JOHN MILTON 334

The Dav After Sunday&PHYLLIS MCGINLEY 339

6 APPLICATIONS:THE POET LOOKS AT A BIRD 341

Foreword 341

Hawk Roosting&TED HUGHES 342

Hurt Hawks&ROBINSON JEFFERS 343

The Owl&EDWARD THOMAS 344

The Darkling Thrush&THOMAS HARDY 345

Bantams in Pine-Woods&WALLACE STEVENS 347

Little Trotty Wagtail&JOHN CLARE 347

Philomela&MATTHEW ARNOLD 349

The Need of Being Versed in Country Things&ROBERT FROST 350

The Wild Swans at Coole&WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS 351

Wild Swans&EDNA ST.VINCENT MILLAY 353

Sailing to Byzantium&WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS 353

Ode to a Nightingale&JOHN KEATS 355

Afterword 359

Supplemental Poems 361

The Eagle&ALFRED,LORD TENNYSON 361

Gamecock&JAMES DICKEY 362

The Solitary Reaper&WILLIAM WORDSWORTH 363

Lady Lost&JOHN CROWE RANSOM 365

Nightingales&ROBERT BRIDGES 366

No Swan So Fine&MARIANNE MOORE 367

7 POEMS FOR STUDY 369

A Grave&MARIANNE MOORE 369

Little Exercise&ELIZABETH BISHOP 370

The Snow-Storm&RALPH WALDO EMERSON 371

Snow-Flakes&HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW 372

The Season 'Tis,My Lovely Lambs&E.E.CUMMINGS 372

Epitaph on an Army of Mercenaries&A.E.HOUSMAN 373

Ode to the Confederate Dead&ALLEN TATE 373

The Heron&VERNON WATKINS 376

The Gallows&EDWARD THOMAS 377

The Cottage Hospital&JOHN BETJEMAN 377

The Groundhog&RICHARD EBERHART 378

The Heavy Bear Who Goes with Me&DELMORE SCHWARTZ 379

Thou Art Indeed Just,Lord&GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS 380

Lucifer in Starlight&GEORGE MEREDITH 381

The Visitant&THEODORE ROETHKE 381

Piano&D.H.LAWRENCE 382

Losses&RANDALL JARRELL 382

Song for the Last Act&LOUISE BOGAN 383

The Soul Selects&EMILY DICKINSON 384

Love in Vain&ROBERT JOHNSON 384

I Shall Not Care&SARA TEASDALE 385

My Father Moved Through Dooms of Love&E.E.CUMMINGS 385

Frescoes for Mr.Rockefeller's City&ARCHIBALD MACLEISH 387

Grapes Making&L？ONIE ADAMS 393

The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket&ROBERT LOWELL 394

The Last Ride Together&ROBERT BROWNING 397

The Going&THOMAS HARDY 400

O Black and Unknown Bards&JAMES WELDON JOHNSON 401

We Wear the Mask&PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR 402

Swing Low,Sweet Chariot&ANONYMOUS 403

I Know Moonrise&ANONYMOUS 403

Upon a Dying Lady&WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS 403

8 REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF OUR TIME 406

Hardweed Path Going&A.R.AMMONS 407

These Lacustrine Cities&JOHN ASHBERY 409

Sand Creek&CHARLES BALLARD 409

Poem for HalfWhite College Students&IMAMU AMIRI BARAKA(LEROI JONES) 410

from Eleven Addresses to the Lord&JOHN BERRYMAN 411

The Figures&ROBERT CREELEY 412

Bed Time&PETER DAVISON 413

Faces Seen Once&JAMES DICKEY 413

My Sad Self&ALLEN GINSBERG 415

Mothers&NIKKI GIOVANNI 417

For My Mother&LOUISE GL？CK 418

Christmas Eve in Whitneyville,1955&DONALD HALL 418

Those Winter Sundays&ROBERT HAYDEN 420

"More Light!More Light!"&ANTHONY HECHT 420

The Center of Attention&DANIEL HOFFMAN 421

The Curse&JOHN HOLLANDER 423

A Far Crv After a Close Call&RICHARD HOWARD 425

Graves at Eikhorn&RICHARD HUGO 426

Europe and America&DAVID IGNATOW 426

How You Get Born&ERICA JONG 427

Counting the Mad&DONALD JUSTICE 428

Getting the Mail&GALWAY KINNELL 428

Hard Rock Returns to Prison&ETHERIDGE KNIGHT 429

I Think of Housman&JUDITH KROLL 430

The Testing-Tree&STANLEY KUNITZ 430

The Old Adam&DENISE LEVERTOV 433

The Open Sea&WILLIAM MEREDITH 434

Thistledown&JAMES MERRILL 434

The Widow&W.S.MERWIN 435

Earth and I Gave You Turquoise&N.SCOTT MOMADAY 436

I Saw Mv Darling&FREDERICK MORGAN 437

Long Island Springs&HOWARD MOSS 437

from Life on Earth&FRANK O'HARA 439

The Quiet Fog&MARGE PIERCY 440

Daddy&SYLVIA PLATH 441

The Feral Pioneers&ISHMAEL REED 443

Living in Sin&ADRIENNE RICH 443

Poem(I Lived in the First Century)&MURIAL RUKEYESER 444

Summer Words for a Sister Addict&SONIA SANCHEZ 445

from The Modes of Valleio Street&HUGH SEIDMAN 445

For My Lover,Returning to His Wife&ANNE SEXTON 447

Love Poem&LESLIE MARMON SILKO 449

Stumpfoot on 42nd Street&LOUIS SIMPSON 449

Mementos,1&W.D.SNODGRASS 450

All the Spirit Powers Went to Their Dancing Place&GARY SNYDER 451

In Time of Need&WILLIAM STAFFORD 452

from Elegy for My Father&MARK STRAND 452

How to Be Old&MAY SWENSON 454

The Lost Pilot&JAMES TATE 454

In the Churchyard&ELEANOR ROSS TAYLOR 456

The Gardner to His God&MONA VAN DUYN 456

In the Badlands&DAVID WAGONER 457

Placing a $2 Bet&DIANE WAKOSKI 458

A Far Cry from Africa&DEREK WALCOTT 459

Birth of Love&ROBERT PENN WARREN 460

The Minneapolis Poem&JAMES WRIGHT 461

APPENDIX A HOW POEMS COME ABOUT:INTENTION AND MEANING 464

I Hoed and Trenched and Weeded&A.E.HOUSMAN 470

The Woman at the Washington Zoo&RANDALL JARRELL 481

The Immortal Part&A.E.HOUSMAN 485

To an Athlete Dying Young&A.E.HOUSMAN 491

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud&WILLIAM WORDSWORTH 492

APPENDIX B METRICS 493

Foreword 493

Accentual-Syllabic Verse 495

Feet and Line Lengths:Terms Defined 497

RHETORICAL VARIATION 500

Substitution of Feet 501

Defective Feet 502

SIGNIFICANCE OF RHETORICAL VARIATION 503

SOME PRACTICAL NOTES ON SCANSION 504

Anapestic and Dactylic Meter 506

Why So Pale and Wan?&SIR JOHN SUCKLING 508

End-Line and Internal Pauses 510

Like as the Waves&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 513

To Heaven&BEN JONSON 513

Ah,Sunflower&WILLIAM BLAKE 514

After Long Silence&WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS 515

Rose Aylmer&WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR 517

A Deep-Sworn Vow&WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS 519

QUANTITATIVE VARIATION AND FORCED PAUSES 520

Neutral Tones&THOMAS HARDY 521

Sound and Sense(from an Essay on Criticism)&ALEXANDER POPE 522

Rhyme 523

Stanza Forms 525

How Do I Love Thee?&ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING 526

On the Late Massacre in Piedmont&JOHN MILTON 526

To Daffodils&ROBERT HERRICK 528

The Blossom&JOHN DONNE 529

Villanelle of the Poet's Road&ERNEST DOWSON 531

Missing Dates&WILLIAM EMPSON 532

Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night&DYLAN THOMAS 533

Paysage Moralisé&W.H.AUDEN 533

Onomatopoeia and Related Effects 534

God's Grandeur&GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS 537

No More Be Grieved&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 540

The Expense of Spirit&WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 541

The Music of Verse 542

Voices&WALTER DE LA MARE 549

The Dream&THEODORE ROETHKE 550

All Day I Hear&JAMES JOYCE 552

Accentual or Stress Meter 553

Free Verse 560

There Was a Crimson Clash of War&STEPHEN CRANE 566

Chicago&CARL SANDBURG 566

Impressions,Number III&E.E.CUMMINGS 568

Poem(By the Road to the Contagious Hospital)&WILLIAM CARLOS WILLIAMS 570

Overland to the Islands&DENISE LEVERTOV 572

Poetry&MARIANNE MOORE 572

Nine Birds&E.E.CUMMINGS 573

Afterword 575

APPENDIX C METAPHOR AND SYMBOL COMPARED AND CONTRASTED 577

APPENDIX D PARODIES 582

You Are Old,Father William&LEWIS CARROLL 584

The Old Man's Comforts&ROBERT SOUTHEY 585

The Last Ride Together&J.K.STEPHEN 585

Camerados&BAYARD TAYLOR 587

With Rue My Heart Is Laden&SAMUEL HOFFENSTEIN 589

With Rue My Heart Is Laden&A.E.HOUSMAN 589

Chard Whitlow&HENRY REED 589

Just a Smack at Auden&WILLIAM EMPSON 590

Squeal&LOUIS SIMPSON 592

The Dover Bitch&ANTHONY HECHT 593

Parody of Edgar Allan Poe,"Ulalume"&ALDOUS HUXLEY 546

Parody of Algernon Charles Swinburne,"Dolores"&A.C.HILTON 547

Phonetic parody of John Milton,"Ode on the Nativity"&I.A.RICHARDS 549

Index of Authors,Titles,and Terms 595