英语写作教程 从创新思维到批判思维 3 中心思想与扩展形式PDF电子书下载

Unit 1 Thesis Statement 1

Ⅰ What a Thesis Statement Is 1

Ⅱ What a Good Thesis Statement Is 3

1 Content 3

2 Form 4

Ⅲ Strategies That Help to Shape Your Essay 5

1 Verbal Links 5

2 The Wheel 6

Unit 2 Modes of Development for a Thesis (1):Cause and Effect 11

Ⅰ Cause and Effect 11

Essay Assignment 13

Ⅱ Problem/Solution Essay 14

1 How to Raise a Proper Problem 15

2 How to Find Solutions 16

Unit 3 Topic Sentence Paragraph 41

Ⅰ TopicSentence 41

Ⅱ The Controlling Idea of a Topic Sentence 42

Ⅲ The Structure of a Topic Sentence Paragraph 43

Ⅳ Function Paragraph 44

Ⅴ Modes of Development for a Topic Sentence Paragraph 44

Unit 4 Introduction and Conclusion 52

Ⅰ Elements of a Good Introduction 52

Ⅱ StrategiesforEffectiveBeginnings 53

Ⅲ Conclusion 55

Unit 5 Modes of Development for a Thesis (2):Division and Classification,Definition 62

Essay Assignment 63

Ⅰ Division and Classification 65

Ⅱ Definition 80

Unit 6 Revising Techniques (1) 92

Ⅰ Revising Modifiers 92

1 Misplaced Modifiers 92

2 Dangling Modifiers 93

Ⅱ Revising Unclear Pronoun Reference 93

Ⅲ Revising Wordiness 94

Ⅳ RevisingClichés 94

Unit 7 Modes of Development for a Thesis (3):Comparison and Contrast 97

Ⅰ EvaluationEssay 97

Ⅱ Organizational Patterns for Evaluation 98

1 Point-by-Point Contrast 98

2 Block-by-Block Contrast 99

Unit 8 Revising Techniques (2) 113

Ⅰ Sentence Variety 113

Ⅱ Sentence Combining 114

Ⅲ Transitions 116

1 Within Paragraphs 116

2 Between Paragraphs 117

Key to Exercises 122

Appendix Ⅰ：Writing Process Strategies 139

Appendix Ⅱ：Writing Checklist 140

Appendix Ⅲ：Peer Evaluation 141

References 145