应用化学专业英语教程PDF电子书下载

Unit 1 Scientific Paper and Literature 1

Lesson 1 Writing a Scientific Paper 1

Lesson 2 The Abstract 17

Lesson 3 The Introduction,the Body and the Conclusions 21

Lesson 4 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research 26

Lesson 5 The Chemical Literature 31

Lesson 6 Technical Communications for Graduate Students 39

Unit 2 Work in Chemical Laboratory 44

Lesson 7 General Instructions for Work in the Laboratory 44

Lesson 8 The Importance of Record Keeping 47

Lesson 9 A General Safety Considerations 49

Unit 3 Nomenclature 52

Lesson 10 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 52

Lesson 11 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 57

Unit 4 Elementary Techniques of Experiment 61

Lesson 12 Reaction Monitoring 61

Lesson 13 Some Methods of Separation 72

Lesson 14 Characterization 76

Unit 5 Inorganic Chemistry 80

Lesson 15 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry 80

Lesson 16 Coordination Chemistry 81

Unit 6 Analytical Chemistry 89

Lesson 17 Introduction of Analytical Chemistry 89

Lesson 18 Electronic Effects of Substituents in Reactions,Acidity Constant Determination 92

Lesson 19 Forensic Chemistry:Detecting Traces of Blood 94

Lesson 20 Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent 96

Lesson 21 Isolation of an Alkaloid:Caffeine 100

Unit 7 Physical Chemistry 103

Lesson 22 First Law of Thermodynamics 103

Lesson 23 Enthalpy 106

Lesson 24 Bond Energies 109

Lesson 25 Second Law of Thermodynamics 111

Lesson 26 Heat of Reaction:Measurement of Resonance Energy 115

Lesson 27 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Reaction Conditions 118

Lesson 28 Electrochemistry 120

Lesson 29 Asymmetric Synthesis 121

Lesson 30 Linus Pauling 124

Lesson 31 Surfactants 129

Unit 8 Organic Chemistry 131

Lesson 32 Cyclohexylmethanol 131

Lesson 33 Methyl Red 133

Lesson 34 Addition across Carbon-Carbon π-Bonds 135

Lesson 35 Discovery of the Diels-Alder Reaction 138

Lesson 36 Discovery of the Friedel-Crafts Reaction 140

Lesson 37 The Wittig Reaction 143

Lesson 38 Grignard and the Beginnings of Modern Organometallic Chemistry 145

Lesson 39 Discovery of Stereoisomers 147

Lesson 40 Natural Products 150

Unit 9 Biochemistry 154

Lesson 41 Biochemical Engineering,Cells and Bacteria 154

Lesson 42 Emil Fischer:Carbohydrate Chemist Extraordinaire 157

Lesson 43 Biological Treatment of the Effluent 159

Unit 10 Materials Science 161

Lesson 44 Polymers 161

Lesson 45 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 166

Lesson 46 Corrosion and Process Safety 168

Lesson 47 Organic Light Emitting Devices 175

Lesson 48 Molecular Electronics 180

Unit 11 Water Treatment and Environmental Science 182

Lesson 49 Activated Sludge Processes 182

Lesson 50 Coagulation and Flocculation 186

Lesson 51 Reverse Osmosis 190

Lesson 52 Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods 194

Lesson 53 Water Supply 199

Lesson 54 Clean Energy for 10 Billion Humans in the 21st Century:Is it Possible? 202

Unit 12 Pharmacy 207

Lesson 55 Discovery of Sulfa Drugs 209

Lesson 56 Medical Diagnostics via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 213

Unit 13 Chemistry and Engineering of Textiles 215

Lesson 57 Textiles 215

Lesson 58 Textile Fibers 216

Lesson 59 Fiber Properties 217

Lesson 60 Physical Properties of Cotton 218

Lesson 61 Sizing Ingredients 220

Lesson 62 Desizing 221

Lesson 63 Scouring 222

Lesson 64 Bleaching 223

Lesson 65 Mercerization 224

Lesson 66 Carbonizing and Singeing 225

Lesson 67 Textile Dyeing Processes 227

Lesson 68 Classification of Dyestuffs 230

Lesson 69 Textile Printing 232

Lesson 70 Fabric Finishing 234

Unit 14 Leather 236

Lesson 71 Leather—Extraordinary Product of Nature 236

Lesson 72 Hide and Skin Structure 239

Lesson 73 Leather Testing 242

Appendix 250

Appendix 1 Common Glassware Names 250

Appendix 2 Common Chemical Abbreviation 251

Appendix 3 Speaking of Common Molecular Formulas,Equations,Mathematical Symbols and Greek Alphabet 252

Appendix 4 The Periodic Table of Elements 254

Appendix 5 Periodic Chart of Amino Acids 255

Appendix 6 The Elements Song 256

Bibliography 257