中学英语常用词辩异PDF电子书下载

目录 1

一、辨异 1

A 1

a,an,one 1

a bit,a little 3

able,capable 4

about,on,of 5

above,on,over,upon 5

accept,receive 6

accident,incident 8

ache,pain 8

acquire,gain,get,obtain 9

across,over,through 10

act,action,deed 11

affair,matter,business 12

affect,effect,influence 13

afraid,fear,horror 15

after,behind,at the back of 16

ago,before 16

again,once more 17

a good many,a great many,a great deal of,a lot of,a large quantity of,plenty of 17

agree on,agree to,agree with 19

All right,That's all right,That's right 20

alike,like 21

all over,throughout 22

alive,live,living 22

allow,let,permit,promise 23

almost,nearly 24

alone,lonely 25

aloud,loud,loudly 25

already,still,yet 26

also,as well,either,too 27

although,though,as 28

always,frequently,often,sometimes,usually 29

among,between 31

and,or 32

animal,beast,creature 33

another,other,others,the other,the others 34

announce,declare,proclaim 34

answer,reply 37

anxious,eager 38

any,some 38

anyone,anybody,any one,any body 39

apologize,excuse,pardon,sorry 40

appreciate,enjoy 42

argue,debate,quarrel 42

arise,rise,raise,lift 43

arms,weapon 45

army,troops,force(s) 46

around,round 47

arrive,get to,reach 48

article,essay,composition 49

as,when,while 50

as if,as though 51

as,because,since,for,because of,on account of,now that 52

as…as，so…as 54

as,like 55

ask,beg,require,demand,inquire,request 56

as well as,not only…but also 58

as soon as,no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when(before) 58

astonished,surprised 60

at,in,on 60

at once,right now,right away,immediately 62

at table,at the table 62

at work,in work 63

attempt,try,manage 64

attend,take part in,join 65

at this time,at that time,at the time 66

at the corner,in the corner,on the corner 66

at the end,by the end,in the end 67

awake,wake 68

B 69

baby,child 69

bad,badly,ill 69

bag,sack 70

bank,shore,beach,coast 70

banner,flag 71

base,basis,foundation 72

battle,war,fight 73

beat,strike,hit,knock 73

beautiful,pretty,handsome,fair,good-looking，nice,lovely 74

be afraid of,be afraid,be afraid for 76

be made of,be made from,be made into,be made up of 77

be on strike,go on strike 78

be going to,be about to,be to,will 78

be strict in,be strict with 80

become,get,turn 80

before,in from of,in the front of 81

begin,start,begin with,set out,set about 82

before long,long before 83

believe,believe in,trust 84

below,beneath,under 85

besides,except,but,except for,except that 86

big,large,huge,great,grand 88

boat,ship 89

boil,cook 90

borrow,lend 90

both,either,neither 91

bottle,jar 93

bright,clever,wise 93

bring,take,fetch,get,carry 94

broad,wide 95

build,found,construct,establish,set up 96

but,however 97

by and by,sooner or later,in no time 98

by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,to oneself 99

be used to,used to 100

C 100

cable,telegraph,telegram 100

call,shout,cry 101

call on,visit,drop in 102

calm,quiet,silent,still 103

can,be able to 104

can,may 104

can't help,can't help but,can't keep back 105

cap,hat 106

car,carriage,truck 106

care,mind 107

carry on,carry out,carry through 108

cast,throw 108

catch a cold,have a cold 109

cause,reason 109

centre,middle 110

cease,stop,pause 111

certainly,naturally,of course,to be sure,surely 111

certain,sure 113

chair,armchair,bench,stool,seat 114

chance,opportunity 115

change into,turn into 115

cheat,deceive,fool 115

choose,select,pick out 116

city,town 117

class,lesson 118

clean,dust,mop,sweep 118

climate,weather 119

close,shut,turn off 120

clothes,clothing,dress,coat,garment,suit 121

cold,cool 122

collect,gather 122

college,institute,university 123

combine,join,unite,connect 124

common,ordinary 126

compare to,compare with 126

competition,contest 127

complete,perfect 128

complete,finish 129

compound,mixture 129

conference,meeting,congress 130

consist of,be made up of,consist in 131

conquer,overcome 131

continue,go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep(on) 132

corn,crop,grain 133

cost,take,spend,pay for 134

count,calculate 135

country,state,nation 136

couple,pair 137

crazy,mad 138

courage,courageous,brave,bravery 138

cry,sob,weep 139

cup,glass,mug 139

cure,treat 140

custom,habit 141

D 141

daily,everyday,every day 141

danger,risk 142

dash,rush 143

date,day 143

dead,deadly,death 144

deal with,manage 144

dear,expensive 145

decide,determine,make up one's mind 146

deep,deeply 147

defend,safeguard,protect 147

delay,postpone,put off 148

desire,wish,want,hope,expect 149

depart,leave 151

desk,table 151

despite,in spite of 152

destiny,fate,fortune 153

die,pass away 153

die of,die from 154

different,various 154

direct,directly 155

difficult,hard 155

disclose,expose 156

discover,find,invent 157

distant,far 157

divide,separate,part 158

do,make 159

door,gate 160

drag,draw,pull 160

drill,exercise,practice,training 161

dress,put on,wear 162

drawing,picture,photo 163

dreadful,horrible,terrible 164

due to,owing to 164

duty,task,responsibility,obligation 165

during,for 165

E 167

each,every 167

each other,one another 168

earth,world,globe 168

earth,land,ground,soil 169

edge,border 170

education,schooling 170

elder,older 171

empty,vacant,hollow 171

energy,force,power,strength 172

entire,complete,total,whole,all 173

error,fault,mistake,shortcoming 175

escape,flee,run away 176

esteem,respect 177

especially,particularly,specially 177

evening,night 178

everyone,every one 178

everyday,every day 179

examination,quiz,test 179

excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate 180

example,instance 181

excuse,forgive 182

exhausted,tired,weary 182

expand,extend,spread,stretch 183

factory,mill,works,plant 184

F 184

fame,honour,reputation 185

fair,just 186

famous,well-known 186

family,home,house 186

farmer,peasant 187

farther,further 188

fast,rapid,quick,swift 188

feeling,emotion 189

festival,holiday,red-letter day,vacation 190

fever,heat 191

few,a few,little,a little 191

final,last 192

finally,at last,in the end 193

find,find out,look for 193

fix,mend,repair 194

flesh,meat 195

floor,stor(e)y 196

foolish,silly,stupid 196

force,oblige,compel 197

forest,jungle,woods 197

form,shape,figure 198

free,liberate 199

freedom,liberty 199

full of,be filled with 200

from then on,since then 200

G 201

game,sport 201

gentle,mild,soft 202

get off,undress,take off 203

get ready,prepare,prepare for 203

gift,present 204

glad,happy,pleased,cheerful,joyful,merry,pleasant 205

glare,stare,gaze 206

glasses,spectacles 206

go,leave 207

go to bed,go to sleep,asleep,sleeping 208

goat,sheep 208

gone,lost,missing 209

good,well,fine 209

grasp,seize,snatch 210

greet,salute 211

guide,conduct,direct,lead,show 211

H 213

happen,take place,occur 213

hardly,scarcely 214

harbour,port 214

hare,rabbit 215

have to,must 215

have,have got,there be,own,possess,keep 216

have been to,have gone to,have been in 217

hear,listen 218

heap,pile 218

heaven,sky 219

high,tall 220

hill,mountain 220

hot,warm 221

how often,how soon,how long 221

how many,how much 222

hurt,wound,injure,damage 222

I 224

idle,lazy 224

if,whether 224

ill,sick 225

illness,sickness,disease,trouble 226

in,with,by 227

in charge of,in one's charge,in the charge of 227

insist on,persist in,stick to 228

instead instead of,in place of 229

instrument,tool 229

interesting,interested 230

in time，on time 231

in the bed,in bed,on bed 232

in the hospital,in hospital 232

in the sun under the sun 232

in the tree,on the tree 233

journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 234

job,work,labour 234

J 234

jump,leap,spring 235

just,just now 236

K 237

kill,murder 237

kind,sort 237

know,get to know,recognize 238

L 239

lamp,light 239

laugh,smile 239

laugh at,laugh over 240

lay,put,place 240

learn,study 241

let's,let us 242

learn…by heart,recite 242

likely,probable,possible 243

little,small,tiny 243

look,see,watch 244

love,like,be fond of 245

look after,take care of 245

M 246

machine,machinery,engine 246

mail,post 247

man,people,person 247

many,much 248

many,many a 248

marry,be married,marry…to 249

maybe,may be 250

meet,meet with 250

memorize,remember,recall 251

mind,brains 252

misunderstand,not understand 253

more than,more…than 254

more than a(an),more than one 255

most,mostly 256

Mr.,sir 256

Mrs.,Ms.,Miss 257

much,very,too 258

much more…than,many more…than 259

must have done,should have done,can have done 260

much too,too much 260

N 262

near,nearby,nearly 262

necessary for,necessary to 263

need,demand,require 263

neither,none,no one 265

never,not always 266

new,newly 267

news,information 268

next,the next 269

no,not 270

no longer(not…any longer),no more(not…any more) 271

no more(…)than,not more(…)than 272

no use,of no use 273

noise,sound,voice 274

notice,take notice of,pay attention to 275

O 276

object,oppose 276

officer,official 277

on Sunday,on Sundays 277

one day,some day,the other day 278

on earth,on the earth,in the earth 279

on the night,in the night,at night,by night 279

on the train,by train 281

on fire,on the fire 281

on foot,on one's feet 282

on one's side,on the side 283

once again,once and again 284

on the picture,in the picture 284

one,one's,ones 285

order,command 285

out of question,out of the question 286

ought to,should 287

P 287

part of,a part of 287

path,road,way,route,street 288

pay,pay for,pay off,pay back 289

pay,wage,salary 290

pay a visit to,be on a visit to 290

percentage,percent 291

play,play with 292

planet,star 292

pleasure,delight,joy 293

prevent,avoid,stop 293

problem,question 295

produce,product,production 295

propose,suggest 296

proud of,proud about 297

pupil,student 298

Q 298

quarrel with,quarrel about(over) 298

R 299

rather than,would rather…than 299

read,read of,read about 300

real,true 300

result in,result from 301

remind,remind of 301

rich,wealthy 302

S 303

sail for,sail to 303

satisfied with,satisfied of 303

say,speak,tell,talk 304

search,search for 306

seat,sit 306

send,send for 307

shake,tremble,shiver 307

shoot,shoot at 308

sometime,some time,sometimes 309

socks,stockings 309

story,tale 310

stout,strong 310

subject,theme,topic 311

T 311

till,until 311

triumph,victory 312

W 313

worth，worthy 313

二、练习 316

三、练习答案 357

四、索引 358