目录 1
一、辨异 1
A 1
a,an,one 1
a bit,a little 3
able,capable 4
about,on,of 5
above,on,over,upon 5
accept,receive 6
accident,incident 8
ache,pain 8
acquire,gain,get,obtain 9
across,over,through 10
act,action,deed 11
affair,matter,business 12
affect,effect,influence 13
afraid,fear,horror 15
after,behind,at the back of 16
ago,before 16
again,once more 17
a good many,a great many,a great deal of,a lot of,a large quantity of,plenty of 17
agree on,agree to,agree with 19
All right,That's all right,That's right 20
alike,like 21
all over,throughout 22
alive,live,living 22
allow,let,permit,promise 23
almost,nearly 24
alone,lonely 25
aloud,loud,loudly 25
already,still,yet 26
also,as well,either,too 27
although,though,as 28
always,frequently,often,sometimes,usually 29
among,between 31
and,or 32
animal,beast,creature 33
another,other,others,the other,the others 34
announce,declare,proclaim 34
answer,reply 37
anxious,eager 38
any,some 38
anyone,anybody,any one,any body 39
apologize,excuse,pardon,sorry 40
appreciate,enjoy 42
argue,debate,quarrel 42
arise,rise,raise,lift 43
arms,weapon 45
army,troops,force(s) 46
around,round 47
arrive,get to,reach 48
article,essay,composition 49
as,when,while 50
as if,as though 51
as,because,since,for,because of,on account of,now that 52
as…as，so…as 54
as,like 55
ask,beg,require,demand,inquire,request 56
as well as,not only…but also 58
as soon as,no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when(before) 58
astonished,surprised 60
at,in,on 60
at once,right now,right away,immediately 62
at table,at the table 62
at work,in work 63
attempt,try,manage 64
attend,take part in,join 65
at this time,at that time,at the time 66
at the corner,in the corner,on the corner 66
at the end,by the end,in the end 67
awake,wake 68
B 69
baby,child 69
bad,badly,ill 69
bag,sack 70
bank,shore,beach,coast 70
banner,flag 71
base,basis,foundation 72
battle,war,fight 73
beat,strike,hit,knock 73
beautiful,pretty,handsome,fair,good-looking，nice,lovely 74
be afraid of,be afraid,be afraid for 76
be made of,be made from,be made into,be made up of 77
be on strike,go on strike 78
be going to,be about to,be to,will 78
be strict in,be strict with 80
become,get,turn 80
before,in from of,in the front of 81
begin,start,begin with,set out,set about 82
before long,long before 83
believe,believe in,trust 84
below,beneath,under 85
besides,except,but,except for,except that 86
big,large,huge,great,grand 88
boat,ship 89
boil,cook 90
borrow,lend 90
both,either,neither 91
bottle,jar 93
bright,clever,wise 93
bring,take,fetch,get,carry 94
broad,wide 95
build,found,construct,establish,set up 96
but,however 97
by and by,sooner or later,in no time 98
by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,to oneself 99
be used to,used to 100
C 100
cable,telegraph,telegram 100
call,shout,cry 101
call on,visit,drop in 102
calm,quiet,silent,still 103
can,be able to 104
can,may 104
can't help,can't help but,can't keep back 105
cap,hat 106
car,carriage,truck 106
care,mind 107
carry on,carry out,carry through 108
cast,throw 108
catch a cold,have a cold 109
cause,reason 109
centre,middle 110
cease,stop,pause 111
certainly,naturally,of course,to be sure,surely 111
certain,sure 113
chair,armchair,bench,stool,seat 114
chance,opportunity 115
change into,turn into 115
cheat,deceive,fool 115
choose,select,pick out 116
city,town 117
class,lesson 118
clean,dust,mop,sweep 118
climate,weather 119
close,shut,turn off 120
clothes,clothing,dress,coat,garment,suit 121
cold,cool 122
collect,gather 122
college,institute,university 123
combine,join,unite,connect 124
common,ordinary 126
compare to,compare with 126
competition,contest 127
complete,perfect 128
complete,finish 129
compound,mixture 129
conference,meeting,congress 130
consist of,be made up of,consist in 131
conquer,overcome 131
continue,go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep(on) 132
corn,crop,grain 133
cost,take,spend,pay for 134
count,calculate 135
country,state,nation 136
couple,pair 137
crazy,mad 138
courage,courageous,brave,bravery 138
cry,sob,weep 139
cup,glass,mug 139
cure,treat 140
custom,habit 141
D 141
daily,everyday,every day 141
danger,risk 142
dash,rush 143
date,day 143
dead,deadly,death 144
deal with,manage 144
dear,expensive 145
decide,determine,make up one's mind 146
deep,deeply 147
defend,safeguard,protect 147
delay,postpone,put off 148
desire,wish,want,hope,expect 149
depart,leave 151
desk,table 151
despite,in spite of 152
destiny,fate,fortune 153
die,pass away 153
die of,die from 154
different,various 154
direct,directly 155
difficult,hard 155
disclose,expose 156
discover,find,invent 157
distant,far 157
divide,separate,part 158
do,make 159
door,gate 160
drag,draw,pull 160
drill,exercise,practice,training 161
dress,put on,wear 162
drawing,picture,photo 163
dreadful,horrible,terrible 164
due to,owing to 164
duty,task,responsibility,obligation 165
during,for 165
E 167
each,every 167
each other,one another 168
earth,world,globe 168
earth,land,ground,soil 169
edge,border 170
education,schooling 170
elder,older 171
empty,vacant,hollow 171
energy,force,power,strength 172
entire,complete,total,whole,all 173
error,fault,mistake,shortcoming 175
escape,flee,run away 176
esteem,respect 177
especially,particularly,specially 177
evening,night 178
everyone,every one 178
everyday,every day 179
examination,quiz,test 179
excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate 180
example,instance 181
excuse,forgive 182
exhausted,tired,weary 182
expand,extend,spread,stretch 183
factory,mill,works,plant 184
F 184
fame,honour,reputation 185
fair,just 186
famous,well-known 186
family,home,house 186
farmer,peasant 187
farther,further 188
fast,rapid,quick,swift 188
feeling,emotion 189
festival,holiday,red-letter day,vacation 190
fever,heat 191
few,a few,little,a little 191
final,last 192
finally,at last,in the end 193
find,find out,look for 193
fix,mend,repair 194
flesh,meat 195
floor,stor(e)y 196
foolish,silly,stupid 196
force,oblige,compel 197
forest,jungle,woods 197
form,shape,figure 198
free,liberate 199
freedom,liberty 199
full of,be filled with 200
from then on,since then 200
G 201
game,sport 201
gentle,mild,soft 202
get off,undress,take off 203
get ready,prepare,prepare for 203
gift,present 204
glad,happy,pleased,cheerful,joyful,merry,pleasant 205
glare,stare,gaze 206
glasses,spectacles 206
go,leave 207
go to bed,go to sleep,asleep,sleeping 208
goat,sheep 208
gone,lost,missing 209
good,well,fine 209
grasp,seize,snatch 210
greet,salute 211
guide,conduct,direct,lead,show 211
H 213
happen,take place,occur 213
hardly,scarcely 214
harbour,port 214
hare,rabbit 215
have to,must 215
have,have got,there be,own,possess,keep 216
have been to,have gone to,have been in 217
hear,listen 218
heap,pile 218
heaven,sky 219
high,tall 220
hill,mountain 220
hot,warm 221
how often,how soon,how long 221
how many,how much 222
hurt,wound,injure,damage 222
I 224
idle,lazy 224
if,whether 224
ill,sick 225
illness,sickness,disease,trouble 226
in,with,by 227
in charge of,in one's charge,in the charge of 227
insist on,persist in,stick to 228
instead instead of,in place of 229
instrument,tool 229
interesting,interested 230
in time，on time 231
in the bed,in bed,on bed 232
in the hospital,in hospital 232
in the sun under the sun 232
in the tree,on the tree 233
journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 234
job,work,labour 234
J 234
jump,leap,spring 235
just,just now 236
K 237
kill,murder 237
kind,sort 237
know,get to know,recognize 238
L 239
lamp,light 239
laugh,smile 239
laugh at,laugh over 240
lay,put,place 240
learn,study 241
let's,let us 242
learn…by heart,recite 242
likely,probable,possible 243
little,small,tiny 243
look,see,watch 244
love,like,be fond of 245
look after,take care of 245
M 246
machine,machinery,engine 246
mail,post 247
man,people,person 247
many,much 248
many,many a 248
marry,be married,marry…to 249
maybe,may be 250
meet,meet with 250
memorize,remember,recall 251
mind,brains 252
misunderstand,not understand 253
more than,more…than 254
more than a(an),more than one 255
most,mostly 256
Mr.,sir 256
Mrs.,Ms.,Miss 257
much,very,too 258
much more…than,many more…than 259
must have done,should have done,can have done 260
much too,too much 260
N 262
near,nearby,nearly 262
necessary for,necessary to 263
need,demand,require 263
neither,none,no one 265
never,not always 266
new,newly 267
news,information 268
next,the next 269
no,not 270
no longer(not…any longer),no more(not…any more) 271
no more(…)than,not more(…)than 272
no use,of no use 273
noise,sound,voice 274
notice,take notice of,pay attention to 275
O 276
object,oppose 276
officer,official 277
on Sunday,on Sundays 277
one day,some day,the other day 278
on earth,on the earth,in the earth 279
on the night,in the night,at night,by night 279
on the train,by train 281
on fire,on the fire 281
on foot,on one's feet 282
on one's side,on the side 283
once again,once and again 284
on the picture,in the picture 284
one,one's,ones 285
order,command 285
out of question,out of the question 286
ought to,should 287
P 287
part of,a part of 287
path,road,way,route,street 288
pay,pay for,pay off,pay back 289
pay,wage,salary 290
pay a visit to,be on a visit to 290
percentage,percent 291
play,play with 292
planet,star 292
pleasure,delight,joy 293
prevent,avoid,stop 293
problem,question 295
produce,product,production 295
propose,suggest 296
proud of,proud about 297
pupil,student 298
Q 298
quarrel with,quarrel about(over) 298
R 299
rather than,would rather…than 299
read,read of,read about 300
real,true 300
result in,result from 301
remind,remind of 301
rich,wealthy 302
S 303
sail for,sail to 303
satisfied with,satisfied of 303
say,speak,tell,talk 304
search,search for 306
seat,sit 306
send,send for 307
shake,tremble,shiver 307
shoot,shoot at 308
sometime,some time,sometimes 309
socks,stockings 309
story,tale 310
stout,strong 310
subject,theme,topic 311
T 311
till,until 311
triumph,victory 312
W 313
worth，worthy 313
二、练习 316
三、练习答案 357
四、索引 358