应用化学专业英语教程PDF电子书下载

Unit 1 Scientific Paper and Literature 1

Lesson 1 Writing a Scientific Paper 1

Lesson 2 The Abstract 20

Lesson 3 The Introduction,the Body and the Conclusions 24

Lesson 4 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research 30

Lesson 5 The Chemical Literature 36

Lesson 6 Technical Communications for Graduate Students 45

Unit 2 Work in Chemical Laboratory 50

Lesson 7 General Instructions for Work in the Laboratory 50

Lesson 8 The Importance of Record Keeping 54

Lesson 9 A General Safety Considerations 56

Unit 3 Nomenclature 60

Lesson 10 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 60

Lesson 11 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 66

Unit 4 Elementary Techniques of Experiment 70

Lesson 12 Reaction Monitoring 70

Lesson 13 Some Methods of Separation 82

Lesson 14 Characterization 87

Unit 5 Inorganic Chemistry 91

Lesson 15 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry 91

Lesson 16 Coordination Chemistry 92

Lesson 17　Introduction of Analytical Chemistry 101

Unit 6 Analytical Chemistry 101

Lesson 18 Electronic Effects of Substituents in Reactions,Acidity Constant Determination 105

Lesson 19 Forensic Chemistry:Detecting Traces of Blood 107

Lesson 20 Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent 109

Lesson 21 Isolation of an Alkaloid:Caffeine 113

Unit 7 Physical Chemistry 116

Lesson 22 First Law of Thermodynamics 116

Lesson 23 Enthalpy 119

Lesson 24 Bond Energies 122

Lesson 25 Second Law of Thermodynamics 124

Lesson 26 Heat of Reaction:Measurement of Resonance Energy 129

Lesson 27 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Reaction Conditions 132

Lesson 28 Electrochemistry 134

Lesson 29 Asymmetric Synthesis 135

Lesson 30 Linus Pauling 139

Lesson 31 Surfactants 145

Unit 8 Organic Chemistry 147

Lesson 32 Cyclohexylmethanol 147

Lesson 33 Methyl Red 149

Lesson 34 Addition across Carbon-Carbon π-Bonds 151

Lesson 35 Discovery of the Diels-Alder Reaction 154

Lesson 36 Discovery of the Friedel-Crafts Reaction 156

Lesson 37 The Wittig Reaction 159

Lesson 38 Grignard and the Beginnings of Modern Organometallic Chemistry 161

Lesson 39 Discovery of Stereoisomers 163

Lesson 40 Natural Products 166

Unit 9 Biochemistry 170

Lesson 41 Biochemical Engineering,Cells and Bacteria 170

Lesson 42 Emil Fischer:Carbohydrate Chemist Extraordinaire 174

Lesson 43 Biological Treatment of the Effluent 176

Unit 10 Materials Science 178

Lesson 44 Polymers 178

Lesson 45 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 184

Lesson 46 Corrosion and Process Safety 187

Lesson 47 Activated Sludge Processes 194

Unit 11 Water Treatment and Environmental Science 194

Lesson 48 Coagulation and Flocculation 198

Lesson 49 Reverse Osmosis 202

Lesson 50 Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods 207

Lesson 51 Water Supply 212

Lesson 52 Clean Energy for 10 Billion Humans in the 21st Century:Is it Possible？ 216

Unit 12 Pharmacy 221

Lesson 53 Discovery of Sulfa Drugs 223

Lesson 54 Medical Diagnostics via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 226

Unit 13 Chemistry and Engineering of Textiles 228

Lesson 55 Textiles 228

Lesson 56 Textile Fibers 229

Lesson 57 Fiber Properties 230

Lesson 58 Physical Properties of Cotton 231

Lesson 59 Sizing Ingredients 233

Lesson 60 Desizing 234

Lesson 61 Scouring 235

Lesson 62 Bleaching 236

Lesson 63 Mercerization 237

Lesson 64 Carbonizing and Singeing 238

Lesson 65 Textile Dyeing Processes 239

Lesson 66 Classification of Dyestuffs 243

Lesson 67 Textile Printing 245

Lesson 68 Fabric Finishing 247

Lesson 69 Leather Extraordinary Product of Nature 249

Unit 14 Leather 249

Lesson 70 Hide and Skin Structure 252

Lesson 71 Leather Testing 255

Appendix 264

Appendix 1 Common Glassware Names 264

Appendix 2 Common Chemical Abbreviation 265

Appendix 3 Speaking of Common Molecular Formulas,Equations,Mathematical Symbols and Greek Alphabet 266

Appendix 4 The Periodic Table of Elements 268

Appendix 5 Periodic Chart of Amino Acids 269

Appendix 6 The Elements Song 270

Bibliography 271