四川省甘孜藏族自治州鸟类野外识别保护手册PDF电子书下载

总论 3

一、自然概况 3

目录 3

总序 3

序 3

前言 3

三、研究简史 4

二、社会经济条件 4

四、动物地理区划及特点 10

五、保护管理和合理利用 12

六、常用名词和术语解释及鸟类各部分示意图解 19

1．小 Little Grebe 27

（一）科 Podicipedidae 27

各论 27

Ⅰ 目 Podicipediformes 27

2．鸬鹚 Great Cormorant 28

（二）鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae 28

Ⅱ 鹈形目 Pelecaniformes 28

3．苍鹭 Grey Heron 29

（三）鹭科 Ardeidae 29

Ⅲ 鹳形目 Ciconiiformes 29

4．池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron 30

5．牛背鹭 Cattle Egret 31

6．小白鹭 Little Egret 32

7．中白鹭 Intermediate Egret 33

8．紫背苇鳽 Schrenck's Little Bittern 34

9．黑鹳 Black Stork 35

（四）鹳科 Ciconiidae 35

10．灰雁 Graylag Goose 36

（五）鸭科 Anatidae 36

Ⅳ 雁形目 Anseriformes 36

11．斑头雁 Bar-headed Goose 37

12．大天鹅 Whooper Swan 38

13．小天鹅 Tundra Swan 39

14．疣鼻天鹅 Mute Swan 40

15．赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck 41

16．针尾鸭 Northern Pintail 42

17．绿翅鸭 Green-winged Teal 43

18．罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck 44

19．绿头鸭 Mallard 45

20．斑嘴鸭 Spot-billed Duck 46

21．赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon 47

22．白眉鸭 Garganey 48

23．琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler 49

24．赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard 50

25．红头潜鸭 Common Pochard 51

26．白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck 52

27．青头潜鸭 Baer's Pochard 53

28．凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck 54

29．斑背潜鸭 Greater Scaup 55

30．鹊鸭 Common Goldeneye 56

31．中华秋沙鸭 Chinese Merganser 57

32．普通秋沙鸭 Common Merganser 58

33．鹗 Osprey 59

（六）鹗科 Pandionideo 59

Ⅴ 隼形目 Falconiformes 59

34．黑冠鹃隼 Black Baza 60

（七）鹰科 Accipitridae 60

35．凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey Buzzard 61

36．黑鸢 Black Kite 62

37．苍鹰 Northern Goshawk 63

38．赤腹鹰 Chinese Goshawk 64

39．凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk 65

40．雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrow Hawk 66

41．松雀鹰 Bcsra Sparrow Hawk 67

42．大鵟 Upland Buzzard 68

43．普通鵟 Common Buzzard 69

44．金雕 Golden Eagle 70

45．乌雕 Greater Spotted Eagle 71

46．草原雕 Steppe Eagle 72

47．玉带海雕 Pallas's Fish Eagle 73

48．白尾海雕 White-tailed Sea Eagle 74

49．秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture 75

50．高山兀鹫 Himalayan Griffon 76

51．胡兀鹫 Bearded Vulture 77

52．白尾鹞 Hen Harrier 78

53．鹊鹞 Pied Harrier 79

54．白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh Harrier 80

55．猎隼 Saker Falcon 81

（八）隼科 Falconidae 81

56．游隼 Peregrine Falcon 82

57．燕隼 Hobby 83

58．灰背隼 Merlin 84

59．红脚隼 Eastern Red-footed Falcon 85

60．红隼 Common Kestrel 86

61．斑尾榛鸡 Chinese Grouse 87

（九）松鸡科 Tetraonidae 87

Ⅵ 鸡形目 Galliformes 87

62．雪鹑 Snow Partridge 88

（十）雉科 Phasianidae 88

63．藏雪鸡 Tibetan Snowcock 89

64．四川雉鹑 Buff-throated Partridge 90

65．高原山鹑 Tibetan Partridge 91

66．鹌鹑 Japanese Quail 92

67．血雉 Blood Pheasant 93

68．红腹角雉 Temminck's Tragopan 94

69．绿尾虹雉 Chinese Monal 95

70．白尾梢虹雉 Sclater's Monal 96

71．白马鸡 White Eared Pheasant 97

72．蓝马鸡 Blue Eared Pheasant 98

73．勺鸡 Koklass Pheasant 99

74．雉鸡 Ring-necked Pheasant 100

75．白腹锦鸡 Lady Amherst's Pheasant 101

76．灰鹤 Common Crane 102

（十一）鹤科 Gruidae 102

Ⅶ 鹤形目 Gruiformes 102

77．黑颈鹤 Black-necked Crane 103

78．白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen 104

（十二）秧鸡科 Rallidae 104

79．黑水鸡 Common Moorhen 105

80．白骨顶 Coot 106

81．鹮嘴鹬 Ibisbill 107

（十三）鹮嘴鹬科 Ibidorhynchidae 107

Ⅷ 鸻形目 Charadriiformes 107

82．黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt 108

（十四）反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae 108

83．反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet 109

84．普通燕鸻 Oriental Pratincole 110

（十五）燕鸻科 Glareolidae 110

85．凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing 111

（十六）鸻科 Charadriidae 111

86．金鸻 Pacific Golden Plover 112

87．长嘴剑鸻 Long-billed Ringed Plover 113

88．金眶鸻 Little Ringcd Plover 114

89．环颈鸻 Kentish Plover 115

90．东方鸻 Oriental Plover 116

91．大杓鹬 Far Eastern Curlew 117

（十七）鹬科 Scolopacidae 117

92．斑尾塍鹬 Bar-tailed Godwit 118

93．红脚鹬 Common Redshank 119

94．青脚鹬 Common Greenshank 120

95．白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper 121

96．林鹬 Wood Sandpiper 122

97．矶鹬 Common Sandpiper 123

98．孤沙锥 Solitary Snipe 124

99．针尾沙锥 Pintail Snipe 125

100．扇尾沙锥 Common Snipe 126

101．大沙锥 Swinhoe's Snipe 127

102．林沙锥 Wood Snipe 128

103．丘鹬 Eurasian Woodcock 129

104．长趾滨鹬 Long-toed Stint 130

105．青脚滨鹬 Temminck's Stint 131

106．海鸥 Common Gull 132

（十八）鸥科 Laridae 132

107．银鸥 Herring Gull 133

108．渔鸥 Great Black-headed Gull 134

109．红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gull 135

110．须浮鸥 Whiskered Tern 136

（十九）燕鸥科 Sernidae 136

111．普通燕鸥 Common Tern 137

112．西藏毛腿沙鸡 Tibetan Sandgrouse 138

（二十）沙鸡科 Pteroclididae 138

Ⅸ 沙鸡目 Pterocliformes 138

113．红翅绿鸠 White-bellied Green Pigeon 139

（二十一）鸠鸽科 Columbidae 139

Ⅹ 鸽形目 Columbiformes 139

114．楔尾绿鸠 Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon 140

115．雪鸽 Snow Pigeon 141

116．岩鸽 Hill Pigeon 142

117．斑林鸽 Speckled Wood Pigeon 143

118．山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove 144

119．灰斑鸠 Eurasian Collared Dove 145

120．珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove 146

121．火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove 147

122．大紫胸鹦鹉 Derbyan Parakeet 148

（二十二）鹦鹉科 Psittacidae 148

Ⅺ 鹦形目 Psittaciformes 148

123．灰头鹦鹉 Grey-headed Parakeet 149

124．鹰鹃 Large Hawk Cuckoo 150

（二十三）杜鹃科 Cuculus sparverioid 150

Ⅻ 鹃形目 Cuculiformes 150

125．棕腹杜鹃 Hodgson's Hawk Cuckoo 151

126．四声杜鹃 Indian Cuckoo 152

127．大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo 153

128．中杜鹃 Oriental Cuckoo 154

129．小杜鹃 Small Cuckoo 155

130．八声杜鹃 Plaintive Cuckoo 156

131．噪鹃 Koel 157

132．红角鸮 Oriental Scops Owl 158

（二十四）鸱鸮科 Strigidae 158

ⅩⅢ 鸮形目 Strigiformes 158

133．领角鸮 Collared Scops Owl 159

134．雕鸮 Northern Eagle Owl 160

135．林雕鸮 Forest Eagle Owl 161

136．领鸺鹠 Collared Pygmy Owl 162

137．斑头鸺鹠 Cuckoo Owl 163

138．纵纹腹小鸮 Little Owl 164

139．灰林鸮 Tawny Owl 165

140．四川林鸮 Sichuan Wood Owl 166

141．普通夜鹰 Jungle Nightjar 167

（二十五）夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae 167

ⅩⅣ 夜鹰目 Caprimulgiformes 167

142．短嘴金丝燕 Himalayan Swiftlet 168

（二十六）雨燕科 Apodidae 168

ⅩⅤ 雨燕目 Apodiformes 168

143．白喉针尾雨燕 White-throated Spinetail 169

144．白腰雨燕 Fork-tailed Swift 170

145．小白腰雨燕 House Swift 171

146．红头咬鹃 Red-headed Trogon 172

（二十七）咬鹃科 Trogonidae 172

ⅩⅥ 咬鹃目 Trogoniformes 172

147．普通翠鸟 Common Kingfisher 173

（二十八）翠鸟科 Alcedinidae 173

ⅩⅦ 佛法僧目 Coraciiformes 173

148．蓝翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher 174

149．戴胜 Eurasian Hoopoe 175

（二十九）戴胜科 Upupidae 175

ⅩⅧ 戴胜目 Upupiformes 175

150．蚁 Wryneck 176

（三十）啄木鸟科 Picidae 176

ⅩⅨ 形目 Piciformes 176

151．斑姬啄木鸟 Speckled Piculet 177

152．灰头绿啄木鸟 Grey-faced Woodpecker 178

153．黑啄木鸟 Black Woodpecker 179

154．白腹黑啄木鸟 White-bellied Black Woodpecker 180

155．大斑啄木鸟 Great Spotted Woodpecker 181

156．黄颈啄木鸟 Brown-throated Woodpecker 182

157．棕腹啄木鸟 Rufous-bellied Woodpecker 183

158．小斑啄木鸟 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 184

159．星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Woodpecker 185

160．三趾啄木鸟 Three-toed Woodpecker 186

161．黄嘴栗啄木鸟 Bay Woodpecker 187

162．长嘴百灵 Long-billed Calandra Lark 188

（三十一）百灵科 Alaudidae 188

ⅩⅩ 雀形目 Passeriformes 188

163．大短趾百灵 Greater Short-toed Lark 189

164．细嘴短趾百灵 Hume's Short-toed Lark 190

165．凤头百灵 Crested Lark 191

166．云雀 Eurasian Skylark 192

167．小云雀 Oriental Skylark 193

168．角百灵 Horned Lark 194

169．崖沙燕 Bank Swallow 195

（三十二）燕科 Hirundinidae 195

170．岩燕 Crag Martin 196

171．家燕 Barn Swallow 197

172．金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow 198

173．烟腹毛脚燕 Asian House Martin 199

174．山鹡鸰 Forest Wagtail 200

（三十三）鹡鸰科 Motacillidae 200

175．黄鹡鸰 Yellow Wagtail 201

176．黄头鹡鸰 Yellow-headed Wagtail 202

177．灰鹡鸰 Gray Wagtail 203

178．白鹡鸰 White Wagtail 204

179．田鹨 Richard's Pipit 205

180．平原鹨 Tawny Pipit 206

181．布莱氏鹨 Blyth's Pipit 207

182．树鹨 Olive-backed Pipit 208

183．粉红胸鹨 Hodgson's Pipit 209

184．水鹨 Water Pipit 210

185．山鹨 Upland Pipit 211

186．暗灰鹃？ Black-winged Cuckoo Shrike 212

（三十四）山椒鸟科 Campephagidae 212

187．粉红山椒鸟 Rosy Minivet 213

188．长尾山椒鸟 Long-tailed Minivet 214

189．领雀嘴鹎 Collared Finchbill 215

（三十五）鹎科 Pycnonotidae 215

190．黄臀鹎 Brown-breasted Bulbul 216

191．白头鹎 Chinese Bulbul 217

192．黑短脚鹎 Black Bulbul 218

193．褐河乌 Brown Dipper 219

（三十六）河乌科 Cinclidae 219

194．河乌 White-throated Dipper 220

195．鹪鹩 Wren 221

（三十七）鹪鹩科 Troglodytidae 221

196．领岩鹨 Alpine Accentor 222

（三十八）岩鹨科 Prunellidae 222

197．鸲岩鹨 Robin Accentor 223

198．棕胸岩鹨 Rufous-breasted Accentor 224

199．褐岩鹨 Brown Accentor 225

200．栗背岩鹨 Maroon-backed Accentor 226

201．红喉歌鸲 Siberian Rubythroat 227

（三十九）鸫科 Turdidae 227

202．黑胸歌鸲 White-tailed Rubythroat 228

203．金胸歌鸲 Firethroat 229

204．栗腹歌鸲 Indian Blue Robin 230

205．蓝歌鸲 Siberian Blue Robin 231

206．红胁蓝尾鸲 Red-flanked Bush Robin 232

207．金色林鸲 Golden Bush Robin 233

208．白眉林鸲 White-browed Bush Robin 234

209．赭红尾鸲 Black Redstart 235

210．黑喉红尾鸲 Hodgson's Redstart 236

211．蓝额红尾鸲 Blue-fronted Redstart 237

212．白喉红尾鸲 White-throated Redstart 238

213．北红尾鸲 Daurian Redstart 239

214．红腹红尾鸲 Guldenstadt's Redstart 240

215．红尾水鸲 Plumbeous Water Redstart 241

216．白顶溪鸲 White-capped Redstart 242

217．短翅鸲 White-tailed Shortwing 243

218．蓝额地鸲 Blue-fronted Callenc 244

219．蓝大翅鸲 Grandala 245

220．小燕尾 Little Forktail 246

221．灰背燕尾 Slaty-backed Forktail 247

222．白额燕尾 White-crowned Forktail 248

223．紫宽嘴鸫 Purple Cochoa 249

224．黑喉石？ Stonechat 250

225．灰林？ Grey Bushchat 251

226．蓝矶鸫 Blue Rock Thrush 252

227．紫啸鸫 Blue Whistling Thrush 253

228．光背地鸫 Plain-backed Thrush 254

229．长尾地鸫 Long-tailed Thrush 255

230．虎斑地鸫 Scaly Thrush 256

231．白颈鸫 White-collared Babbler 257

232．乌鸫 Blackbird 258

233．灰头鸫 Grey-headed Thrush 259

234．棕背鸫 Kessler's Thrush 260

235．白腹鸫 Pale Thrush 261

236．赤颈鸫 Dark-throated Thrush 262

237．斑鸫 Dusky Thrush 263

238．宝兴歌鸫 Chinese Thrush 264

239．纯色山鹪莺 Plain Prinia 265

（四十）扇尾莺科 Cisticolidae 265

240．山鹪莺 Striated Prinia 266

241．栗头地莺 Chestnut-headed Tesia 267

（四十一）莺科 Sylviidae 267

242．远东树莺 Manchurian Bush Warbler 268

243．强脚树莺 Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler 269

244．大树莺 Large Bush Warbler 270

245．异色树莺 Aberrant Bush Warbler 271

246．黄腹树莺 Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler 272

247．棕顶树莺 Grey-sided Bush Warbler 273

248．斑胸短翅莺 Spotted Bush Warbler 274

249．中华短翅莺 Chinese Bush Warbler 275

250．棕褐短翅莺 Brown Bush Warbler 276

251．黄腹柳莺 Tickell's Leaf Warbler 277

252．棕腹柳莺 Buff-bellied Warbler 278

253．褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler 279

254．棕眉柳莺 Yellow-streaked Warbler 280

255．巨嘴柳莺 Radde's Warbler 281

256．橙斑翅柳莺 Orange-barred Warbler 282

257．黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler 283

258．淡黄腰柳莺 Pale-rumped Warbler 284

259．灰喉柳莺 Ashy-throated Warbler 285

260．乌嘴柳莺 Large-billed Leaf Warbler 286

261．暗绿柳莺 Greenish Warbler 287

262．冠纹柳莺 Blyth's Leaf Warbler 288

263．白斑尾柳莺 White-tailed Warbler 289

264．黑眉柳莺 Sulphur-breasted Warbler 290

265．栗头鹟莺 Chestnut-crowned Warbler 291

266．金眶鹟莺 Golden-spectacled Warbler 292

267．黑脸鹟莺 Black-faced Warbler 293

268．棕脸鹟莺 Rufous-faced Warbler 294

269．花彩雀莺 White-browned Tit Warbler 295

270．风头雀莺 Crested Tit Warbler 296

271．戴菊 Goldcrest 297

（四十二）戴菊科 Regulidae 297

272．鸲姬鹟 Robin Flycatcher 298

（四十三）鹟科 Muscicapidae 298

273．橙胸姬鹟 Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher 299

274．红喉姬鹟 Red-breasted Flycatcher 300

275．棕胸蓝姬鹟 Snowy-browed Flycatcher 301

276．锈胸蓝姬鹟 Rusty-breasted Blue Flycatcher 302

277．灰蓝姬鹟 Slaty-blue Flycatcher 303

278．玉头姬鹟 Sapphire Flycatcher 304

279．棕腹仙鹟 Rufous-bellied Niltava 305

280．蓝喉仙鹟 Blue-throated Flycatcher 306

281．乌鹟 Sooty Flycatcher 307

282．北灰鹟 Asian Brown Flycatcher 308

283．褐胸鹟 Brown-breasted Flycatcher 309

284．棕尾褐鹟 Ferruginous Flycatcher 310

285．铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher 311

Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher 312

286．方尾鹟 312

287．黄腹扇尾鹟 Yellow-bellied Fantail 313

（四十四）扇尾鹟科 Rhipiduridae 313

288．寿带 Asian Paradise Flycatcher 314

（四十五）王鹟科 Monarchidae 314

289．锈脸钩嘴鹛 Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler 315

（四十六）画眉科 Timaliidae 315

290．棕颈钩嘴鹛 Rufous-necked Scimitar Babbler 316

291．斑翅鹩鹛 Bar-winged Wren Babbler 317

292．红头橞鹛 Rufous-capped Babbler 318

293．宝兴鹛雀 Rufous-tailed Babbler 319

294．矛纹草鹛 Chinese Babax 320

295．棕草鹛 Koslow's Babax 321

296．白喉噪鹛 White-throated Laughingthrush 322

297．灰翅噪鹛 Ashy Laughingthrush 323

298．斑背噪鹛 Bar-backed Laughingthrush 324

299．大噪鹛 Giant Laughingthrush 325

300．眼纹噪鹛 Spotted Laughingthrush 326

301．画眉 Hwamei 327

302．白颊噪鹛 White-browed Laughingthrush 328

303．橙翅噪鹛 Elliot's Laughingthrush 329

304．黑顶噪鹛 Black-faced Laughingthrush 330

305．红头噪鹛 Red-headed Laughingthrush 331

306．红翅噪鹛 Red-winged Laughingthrush 332

307．灰胸薮鹛 Grey-faced Liocichla 333

308．红嘴相思鸟 Red-bilied Leiothrix 334

309．火尾绿鹛 Fire-tailed Mysornis 335

310．斑胁姬鹛 Cutia 336

Red-Winged Shrike Babbler 337

311．红翅？鹛 337

312．淡绿？鹛 Green Shrike Babbler 338

313．斑喉希鹛 Bar-throared Minla 339

314．火尾希鹛 Fire-tailed Minla 340

315．金胸雀鹛 Golden-breasted Fulvetta 341

316．白眉雀鹛 White-browed Fulvetta 342

317．高山雀鹛 Chinese Mountain Fulvetta 343

318．棕头雀鹛 Spectacled Fulvetta 344

319．褐头雀鹛 Streak-throated Fulvetta 345

320．褐胁雀鹛 Rusty-capped Fulvetta 346

321．黑头奇鹛 Black-headed Sibia 347

322．纹喉凤鹛 Stripe-throated Yuhina 348

323．白领凤鹛 White-collared Yuhina 349

324．棕臀凤鹛 Rufous-vented Yuhina 350

325．黑颏凤鹛 Black-chinned Yuhina 351

326．褐鸦雀 Brown Parrotbill 352

（四十七）鸦雀科 Paradoxornithidae 352

327．点胸鸦雀 Spot-breasted Parrotbill 353

328．棕头鸦雀 Vinous-throated Crowtit 354

329．暗色鸦雀 Grey-hooded Parrotbill 355

330．黄额鸦雀 Fulvous-fronted Parrotbill 356

331．褐翅鸦雀 Brown-winged Parrotbill 357

332．黑喉鸦雀 Black-throated Parrotbill 358

333．火冠雀 Fire-capped Tit 359

（四十八）攀雀科 Remizidae 359

334．银喉长尾山雀 Long-tailed Tit 360

（四十九）长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae 360

335．红头长尾山雀 Red-headed Tit 361

336．黑眉长尾山雀 Black-browed Tit 362

337．大山雀 Great Tit 363

（五十）山雀科 Paridae 363

338．绿背山雀 Green-backed Tit 364

339．黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit 365

340．煤山雀 Coal Tit 366

341．黑冠山雀 Rufous-vented Tit 367

342．褐冠山雀 Grey-crested Tit 368

343．沼泽山雀 Marsh Tit 369

344．褐头山雀 Willow Tit 370

345．白眉山雀 White-browed Tit 371

346．红腹山雀 Rusty-breasted Tit 372

347．黄眉林雀 Yellow-browed Tit 373

348．白脸？ White-cheeked Nuthatch 374

（五十一）？科 Sittidae 374

349．滇？ Yunnan Nuthatch 375

350．普通？ Eurasian Nuthatch 376

351．红翅旋壁雀 Wallcreeper 377

（五十二）旋壁雀科 Certhiidae 377

352．旋木雀 Eurasian Treecreeper 378

（五十三）旋木雀科 Certhiidae 378

353．高山旋木雀 Bar-tailed Treecreeper 379

354．蓝喉太阳鸟 Gould's Sunbird 380

（五十四）花密鸟科 Nectariniidae 380

355．绿喉太阳鸟 Green-tailed Sunbird 381

356．黄腹啄花鸟 Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker 382

（五十五）啄花鸟科 Dicaeidae 382

357．纯色啄花鸟 Plain Flowerpecker 383

358．红胸啄花鸟 Fire-breasted Flowerpecker 384

359．暗绿绣眼鸟 Japanese White-eye 385

（五十六）绣眼鸟科 Zosteropidae 385

360．红胁绣眼鸟 Chestnut-flanked White-eye 386

361．灰腹绣眼鸟 Oriental White-eye 387

362．黑枕黄鹂 Black-naped Oriole 388

（五十七）黄鹂科 Oriolidae 388

363．虎纹伯劳 Tiger Shrike 389

（五十八）伯劳科 Laniidae 389

364．牛头伯劳 Bull-headed Shrike 390

365．红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike 391

366．棕背伯劳 Long-tailed Shrike 392

367．灰背伯劳 Grey-backed Shrike 393

368．楔尾伯劳 Chinese Gray Shrike 394

369．黑卷尾 Black Drongo 395

（五十九）卷尾科 Dicruridae 395

370．发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo 396

371．灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo 397

372．黑头噪鸦 Sichuan Jay 398

（六十）鸦科 Corvidae 398

373．松鸦 Eurasian Jay 399

374．红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie 400

375．喜鹊 Common Magpie 401

376．灰树鹃 Gray Treepie 402

377．褐背拟地鸦 Hume's Ground Jay 403

378．星鸦 Spotted Nutcracker 404

379．红嘴山鸦 Red-billed Chough 405

380．黄嘴山鸦 Yellow-bilied Chough 406

381．秃鼻乌鸦 Rook 407

382．达乌里寒鸦 Daurian Jackdaw 408

383．大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow 409

384．小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow 410

385．白颈鸦 Collared Crow 411

386．渡鸦 Common Raven 412

387．北椋鸟 Daurian Starling 413

（六十一）椋鸟科 Sturnidae 413

388．紫翅椋鸟 Common Starling 414

389．丝光椋鸟 Silky Starling 415

390．灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling 416

391．麻雀 Tree Sparrow 417

（六十二）雀科 Passeridae 417

392．山麻雀 Russet Sparrow 418

393．石雀 Rock Pctronia 419

394．褐翅雪雀 Black-winged Snowfinck 420

395．白腰雪雀 White-rumped Snowfinck 421

396．棕颈雪雀 Rufous-necked Snowfinck 422

397．棕背雪雀 Blanford's Snowfinck 423

398．白斑翅雪雀 White-winged Snowfinck 424

399．白腰文鸟 White-rumped Munia 425

（六十三）梅花雀科 Estrildidae 425

400．斑文鸟 Spotted Munia 426

401．金翅雀 Gray-capped Greenfinch 427

（六十四）燕雀科 Fringillidae 427

402．黑头金翅雀 Black-headed Greenfinch 428

403．藏黄雀 Tibctan Siskin 429

404．黄嘴朱顶雀 Twite 430

405．林岭雀 Plain Mountain Finch 431

406．高山岭雀 Brandt's Mountain Finch 432

407．拟大朱雀 Streaked Rosefinch 433

408．红胸朱雀 Red-fronted Rosefinch 434

409．暗胸朱雀 Dark-breasted Rosefinch 435

410．赤朱雀 Blanford's Rosefinch 436

411．点翅朱雀 Spot-winged Rosefinch 437

412．棕朱雀 Dark-rumped Rosefinch 438

413．酒红朱雀 Vinaceous Rosefinch 439

414．红眉朱雀 Beautiful Rosefinch 440

415．曙红朱雀 Pink-rumped Rosefinch 441

416．白眉朱雀 White-browed Rosefinch 442

417．普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch 443

418．斑翅朱雀 Three-banded Rosefinch 444

419．红眉松雀 Crimson-browed Finch 445

420．红交嘴雀 Red Crossbill 446

421．长尾雀 Long-tailed Rosefinch 447

422．灰头灰雀 Gray-headed Bullfinch 448

423．黑头蜡嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak 449

424．黑尾蜡嘴雀 Yellow-billed Grosbeak 450

425．黑腰拟蜡嘴雀 Spot-winged Grosbeak 451

426．黄腰拟蜡嘴雀 White-winged Grosbeak 452

427．黄颈拟蜡嘴雀 Collared Grosbeak 453

428．朱鹀 Pink-tailed Rosefinch 454

（六十五）鹀科 Emberizidae 454

429．黄胸鹀 Yellow-breasted Bunting 455

430．黄喉鹀 Yellow-throated Bunting 456

431．灰眉岩鹀 Chestnut-lined Rock Bunting 457

432．三道眉草鹀 Meadow Bunting 458

433．栗耳鹀 Chestnut-eared Bunting 459

434．小鹀 Little Bunting 460

435．藏鹀 Tibetan Bunting 461

436．风头鹀 Crested Bunting 462

Ⅰ 甘孜州分布的中国特产鸟类名录 463

附录 463

Ⅱ 甘孜州分布的国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类名录 464

Ⅲ 列入中国“红色名录”濒危等级鸟类38种 466

Ⅳ 列入IUCN“红色名录”濒危等级鸟类12种 467

Ⅴ 列入CITES附录鸟类58种 468

Ⅶ 中外鸟类学者采自甘孜地区的鸟类模式标本记述的种和亚种 470

Ⅵ 列入四川省重点保护的鸟类16种 470

表2 非法捕杀国家重点保护珍贵、濒危陆生野生动物案立案标准 472

参考文献 473

后记 477

编著者简介 478

附言 479