中国历代散文一百篇PDF电子书下载

（一）古代ANCIENT 2

《左传》Zuo Zhuan(Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals) 2

1介之推不言禄Jie Zhitui Claimed No Reward 2

《齐语》Qi Yu(Records of the State of Qi) 6

2鲍叔荐管仲Bao Shu Recommended GuanZhong 6

《战国策》Zhanguo Ce(Warring States Records) 10

3邹忌讽齐王纳谏Zou Ji Prevailed upon theKing of Qi to Welcome Remonstrances 10

4触龙说赵太后How the Queen Dowager ofZhao Was Persuaded by Chulong 14

5冯谖客孟尝君Feng Yuan as Retainer ofPrince Mengchang 20

6苏秦始将连横说秦惠王（《战国策·秦策一》节选）The Vicissitudes of the Life of Su Qin 28

《庄子》Zhuangzi(Zhuangzi)7庖丁解牛How a Butcher Dissected an Ox 32

8秋水Autumnal Floods 36

《孟子》Mengzi(Mencius) 40

9鱼我所欲也Fish Is What I Desire 40

《楚辞》Chu Ci(Writings of the State of Chu) 42

10卜居Qu Yuan Sought to be Enlightened by a Diviner 42

《吕氏春秋》Lüshi Chunqiu(Master Lü's Springand Autumn Annals)11去私Selflessness 46

《晏子春秋》Yanzi Chunqiu(Spring and AutumnAnnals of Yanzi) 50

12晏子使楚Yan Ying as Ambassador to Chu 50

13过秦论On the Cause of Ruin of the QinEmpire 54

（二）汉代HAN DYNASTY贾谊JiaYi 54

14论贵粟疏On the Importance of GrainProduction 62

晁错Chao Cuo 62

司马迁Sima Qian 72

15鸿门宴（《史记·项羽本纪》节选）The Feast atHongmen 72

16荆轲刺秦王（《史记·刺客列传》节选）Jing Ke'sAttempt on the Life of the King of Qin 80

褚少孙Chu Shaosun 104

17西门豹治邺Ximen Bao's JudiciousAdministration of Ye County 104

诸葛亮Zhuge Liang 110

18前出师表Memorial to the Emperor Beforethe Northern Expedition 110

19陈情表Memorial to the Emperor StatingMy Case 118

（三）魏晋南北朝WEI,JIN AND THE SOUTHERN 118

NORTHERN DYNASTIES李密Li Mi 118

王羲之Wang Xizhi 124

20兰亭集序Preface to the Lanting Collection 124

陶渊明TaoYuanming 128

21 归去来辞Sentiments on My Homecoming 128

22桃花源记The Peach Blossom Source 132

吴均Wu Jun 136

23与宋元思书（节选）A Letter to SongYuansi 136

24三峡The Three Gorges 138

郦道元Li Daoyuan 138

（四）唐代TANG DYNASTY 142

魏征Wei Zheng 142

25谏太宗十思疏Ten Points of DeliberationRecommended to Emperor Taizong 142

韩愈Han Yu 146

26原毁On the Origin of Detraction 146

27师说On Teachers 152

28杂说（论马）On Horses 156

29祭鳄鱼文Sacrifice to the Crocodiles 158

30圬者王承福传Wang Chengfu,thePlasterer 162

柳宗元Liu Zongyuan 168

31 至小丘西小石潭记The Small Tarn Westof the Knoll 168

32种树郭橐驼传Camel Guo,the TreePlanter 170

33捕蛇者说Complaints of a Snake-Catcher 176

34童区寄传The Story of the Boy Ou Ji 180

35桐叶封弟辨On Emperor Cheng'sGran-ting His Brother a Paulownia Leaf as aToken of a Fief 184

36段太尉逸事状Episodes in the Life ofMarshal Duan 188

（五）宋代SONG DYNASTY王禹偁Wang Yucheng 200

37待漏院记The Premier's Chamber forAwaiting the Emperor's Audiences 200

38岳阳楼记Yueyang Pavilion 206

范仲淹Fan Zhongyan 206

欧阳修Ouyang Xiu 210

39醉翁亭记The Arbour of the DrunkenGraybeard 210

40秋声赋The Sound of Autumn 214

41朋党论On Party 218

42纵囚论On the Probationary Release ofDeath Convicts 224

43 与高司谏书A Letter to Imperial Remons-trantGao 228

苏洵Su Xun 238

44六国论On the Six Fallen States 238

45墨池记The Ink Pond 244

曾巩ZengGong 244

司马光Sima Guang 248

46赤壁之战The War at the Red Cliff 248

47肥水之战The Campaign on the Fei River 264

王安石Wang Anshi 288

48答司马谏议书Reply to Sima Guang 288

49读孟尝君传Reflections on“The Life ofPrince Mengchang” 292

50游褒禅山记A Trip to Baochan Mountain 294

苏轼Su Shi 300

51前赤壁赋Boating at the Red Cliff 300

52石钟山记The Stone Bell Hill 306

53方山子传Sir Fangshan 310

54留侯论On the Marquis of Liu 314

55教战守On Military Training 320

苏辙Su Zhe 328

56黄州快哉亭记The Huangzhou EcstasyArbour 328

周密Zhou Mi 332

57观潮Viewing Tidal Waves 332

（六）明代MING DYNASTY 338

宋濂Song Lian 338

58送东阳马生序A Farewell to Ma Junzeof Dongyang 338

59秦士录A Prodigy of Shaanxi 344

60卖柑者言Sallies of an Orange Seller 352

刘基Liu Ji 352

61工之侨为琴Gong Zhiqiao Making a Lute 356

高启Gao Qi 358

62书博鸡者事A Cocker 358

方孝孺Fang Xiaoru 364

63蚊对Mosquitoes 364

64指喻The Parable of a Thumb Disease 370

马中锡Ma Zhongxi 374

65 中山狼传A Wolf in the ZhongshanMountains 374

66瘗旅文Lament for the Wayfarers 390

王守仁Wang Shouren 390

归有光Gui Youguang 396

67项脊轩志Xiangji Chamber 396

王慎中Wang Shenzhong 402

68海上平寇记The Subjugation of Pirates 402

宗臣Zong Chen 408

69报刘一丈书A Letter to Honourable LiuEsquire 408

袁宏道Yuan Hongdao 414

70满井游记An Excursion to Manjing 414

71核舟记A Boat Carved on a Nutshell 418

魏学洢Wei Xueyi 418

张岱Zhang Dai 424

72柳敬亭说书Liu Jingting,the Storyteller 424

73西湖七月半The West Lake in the Middleof the Seventh Month 428

张溥ZhangPu 434

74五人墓碑记An Epitaph for the FiveHeroes 434

黄淳耀Huang Chunyao 440

75李龙眠画罗汉记The Eighteen ArhatsPortrayed by Li Longmian 440

（七）清代QING DYNASTY 446

黄宗羲Huang Zongxi 446

76原君On Monarchs 446

77马伶传Actor Ma 452

侯方域Hou Fangyu 452

78郭老仆墓志铭An Epitaph for Our OldServant 458

林嗣环LinSihuan 464

79 口技Ventriloquism 464

魏禧Wei Xi 468

80吾庐记My Abode 468

81大铁椎传Big Iron Cone 474

方苞Fang Bao 480

82狱中杂记Prison Notes 480

83左忠毅公逸事An Incident from the Lifeof Zuo Zhongyi Esquire 492

84游万柳堂记The Mansion of Willow 498

刘大櫆LiuDakui 498

彭端淑Peng Duanshu 502

85为学一首示子侄On Learning—to MyNephew 502

全祖望Quan Zuwang 506

86梅花岭记The Plum Blossom Ridge 506

袁枚Yuan Mei 512

87祭妹文Lament for My Younger Sister 512

88黄生借书说An Observation on MyLending Books to Huang Yunxiu 520

89书鲁亮侪事Lu Liangchai 524

90河中石兽Stone Animals in the River 534

纪昀JiYun 534

91鸣机夜课图记The Picture of NocturnalWeaving and Reading 538

蒋士铨Jiang Shiquan 538

姚鼐Yao Nai 550

92登泰山记Ascent to Mount Tai 550

梅曾亮Mei Zengliang 554

93书棚民事About the Shanty Dwellers 554

龚自珍Gong Zizhen 558

94病梅馆记The Sick Plum Chamber 558

95说居庸关Juyong Pass 562

96湖广水利论On Water Conservancy inMid-South China 568

魏源Wei Yuan 568

王拯Wang Zheng 578

97？砧课诵图序The Picture of Sister'sSupervising over My Study While Doing Her Washing 578

黎庶昌Li Shuchang 582

98卜来敦记Brighton 582

薛福成Xue Fucheng 586

99观巴黎油画记Oil Paintings of Paris 586

徐珂XuKe 590

100冯婉贞Feng Wanzhen 590