朗文英语发音词典PDF电子书下载

The Dictionary A-Z 1

Key to phonetic symbols for English inside front cover出版前言 3

代序 5

Index to notes on pronunciation and phonetics 13

Acknowledgements 14

Nores on pronunciation and phonetics 15

Affricates 15

A quick guide to the dictionary 16

Foreword to the second edition 18

1 Introduction 19

1.4 Compounds and phrases 19

1.2 Inflected and derived forms 19

1.3 Proper names 19

1.1 Variants 19

1.5 Spelling 20

1.6 Homophones 20

1.7 Opinion polls 20

2 Types of pronunciation recorded 21

2.1 British pronunciation-RP 21

2.2 Other varieties of British English 21

2.3 American pronunciation-General American 22

3 The English phonemic system and its notation 24

3.1 Vowels and diphthongs 24

3.2 Consonants 26

3.3 Stress 26

3.4 Transcription systems 26

3.5 Syllabification 27

3.6 Phonological processes in speech 28

4 Forelgn languages 29

4.1 Names 29

4.2 Transcriptions 29

5 Symbols 31

5.1 Phonetic symbols 31

5.2 Other symbols 33

Articulation 43

Aspiration 47

Assimilation 49

Australian English 57

Breaking 99

Citation form,dictionary entry and connected speech 143

Clicks 147

Clipping 149

Coarticulation 151

Combining forms 159

Compounds and phrases 163

Compression 165

Diphthongs 223

Double consonant letters 237

Double consonant sounds 238

Elision　 254

E-mail and the WWW 259

Glottal stop 328

Hard attack 349

Liquids 443

Neutralization 511

Optional sounds 537

Phoneme and allophone 577

R-liaison 627

Short vowel,long vowel 699

Spelling pronunciation 723

Stress 741

Stress shift 742

Syllabic consonants 757

Syllables 758

T-voicing 763

Voiced and voiceless 833

Weak forms 843

Weak vowels 844

Abbreviations 870