发展经济学 英文版PDF电子书下载

PART 1 INTRODUCTION BASIC ISSUES 1

Chapter 1 What is development economics? 3

The Setting 4

Development Issues 9

Development Theories 14

Summary 25

Key Terms 25

Chapter 2 Measurement of Levels, Growth. and Change 26

Income level Income Level 26

ICP: international comparisons project 29

Human Development 30

Economic Growth 34

Case study: Computing the Growth rate for Cameroons 37

Structural Change 39

Cross-section versus time series data 43

Exercise 47

Summary 48

Key Terms 48

Chapter3 Inequality 49

Theoretical Basis 50

Measures of inequality 52

Growth Versus Equality 55

Policies for Equality Poverty REduction 64

The poverty problem 65

Providing basic needs 69

Case Study:General food subsidy in Egypt Summary 73

Key Terms 73

Chapter4 Population 74

Importance for Development 74

Population Versus Resources 75

Population Growth 79

Demographic transition Demographic transition 80

Explaining Fertility Rates 82

Effect of market failures 85

Crucial role of women 87

Case Study:Indonesia’s family planning Program 88

Summary 90

key Terms 90

PART Ⅱ CROWTHEORY 91

Chapter 5 Classical growth models 95

Ricardian growth 95

The Lewis model 97

Critique 100

Key Terms 104

summary 104

Chapter 6 Modern growth models 105

Modern Growth 105

Harrod-Domar model 106

Critique 107

Two-Gap model 109

Solow Growth model 110

Critique 113

GRowth accounting 113

Recent neoclassical growth theory 115

Endogenous Growth Models 117

Summary 119

Key Terms 119

Accumulation of capital 120

PART Ⅲ INGREDIENTS FORGROWTH 121

The role of capital 123

Measurement 124

Allocation of capital 127

Project evaluation 128

Foreign capital 130

The global capital market 135

Domestic sources 137

Determinants of private saving 138

Finacial intermediation 141

Case study: Bangladesh's Grameen Bank 143

Summary 145

key TErms 145

Chapter 8 Human Capital 146

Demand side : The Human capital model 146

Refinements to the Human Capital model 148

Critique 152

Case study : Education an Growth in BRazilian Stales 154

Supply' side: Institutions of education 157

Financing education 160

Knowledge in the global context 162

Summary 163

key Terms 164

Chapter 9 Labor and Employment 165

Dual labor market 168

Urban labor market problems 171

High wage in the organized sector 172

Government employment 173

Low job creation by industry 176

Case Study : The role of labor in East Asia's growth 178

key Terms 180

Summary 180

Chapter 10 Technology 181

Defining technical change 181

Product innovations 182

Production processes 183

Implementation of improved technology 189

Choice of technique 189

Accelerating technical advance 191

Globalization of Technology 194

Case Study：Technology transfer through MNC in India 195

Summar 197

Key Terms 197

PART Ⅳ TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT 199

Chapter 11 International Trade 201

Measuring openness 201

Trade theory versus deveiopment theory 201

Historical ideas about trade and growth 203

Standard trade theory 205

Ricardian mode 207

Heckscher-Ohlin model 208

Modern trade theory 211

Facts of trade and growth 212

Summary 216

key Terms 216

Chapter 12 Trade Strategy 217

IMport Policy 217

Trade Policy instruments 220

Trade liberalization 224

Export Promotion Policy 227

Expanding export revenues 227

Growth stimulus from exporting 228

Case study :Export Processing zone in Mauritius 230

Trade and Growth empirical studies 237

The Global trading environment 238

The Uruguay Round of GATT talk5 239

Summary 243

key Terms 243

PARTV POLICY ISSUES 245

Chapter 13 Theory of PoliCy 247

Applied welfare analysis 248

Benefit cost analysis 249

Critique 251

Political Economy 254

Defining the state 256

Rent seeking 258

Case study state versus the infornal sector in Peru 259

Summary 261

Key Terms 261

Chapter 14 Agriculture 262

The importance of agriculture 262

Industry-Agriculture interactions 263

Agriculture as a source of resources 263

Microeconomic perspectives 266

The agricultural price system 266

The farm household model 269

Risk and credit 271

Institational arrangements 272

Agricultural Productivity Technology in agriculture 275

Case study: Technical success in African agriculture 276

Choice of technique 278

Poverty issues 280

Famine 281

Summary 283

Key Terms 283

Chapter 15 Industry 284

Industrial policy 285

Technical progress in industry 286

Input-output analysis 289

Linkages 290

Case study Industrial Linkages in ASEAN 293

Industrial organization 296

Summary 297

Key Terms 297

Chapter 16 Macroeconomics 298

Open-economy macro theory 299

Anatomy of the crisis 301

Real exchange rate 302

Inflation 306

Debt crisis 310

The IMF role 313

Criticism of IMF policy 313

Case study: HeterodoxStablization fails in Peru 315

Fiscal Policy 317

Government expenditure 318

Tax revenues 320

Summary 322

Key Terms 322

References 323