理工科大学生英语5000词记忆法PDF电子书下载

able,abil 1

act 1

目录 1

一、同根词 1

alter 2

aeri,aero,air 2

advance,advant 2

auto 3

art 3

ampl 3

angl, angul 3

cap,cept,ceive,cip 4

calcul 4

back 4

bas 4

bat,beat 4

car 5

ced,ceed,cess 6

cas（e） 6

circ, cycl 7

cid,cis 7

cent 7

cert 7

class 8

claim, clam 8

cor, cord,cour 9

clos,clud, clus 9

cult 10

cre,crea,crease 10

count 10

dic,dict 11

dens 11

cur,cour 11

deep,dep,dip 11

duc,duct 12

draw 12

dom 12

doubl,doubt,du 12

electr 13

dur 13

fac,fact,fect 14

fabric 14

equ 14

exter,extr 14

flu,flux 16

flex,flect 16

fer（15）fin,finit 16

form 17

forc,fort 17

gen 18

fuse 18

fra 18

graph,gram 19

grad,gress 19

geo 19

hard 20

hand 20

jet,ject 21

im 21

head 21

lect 22

lat 22

just 22

labor 22

loc 23

line 23

lev,liev 23

magni,maj,max 24

lum,lun,lus 24

long,leng 24

loose,lose 24

mand,mend 25

man,main 25

man,manu 25

mess,miss,mit 26

merg,mers 26

med,mid 26

mens,meas 26

mini, min 27

mould 28

mod, 28

mob,mot,mov 28

muni,mon 29

multi 29

neg 30

nav 30

mus 30

nat 30

oper 31

number,numer 31

norm 31

not 31

noune 31

pain,pun 32

pack,pact 32

opt 32

organ 32

orig 32

part,port 33

par,pair 33

pend 34

pel 34

pass 34

pati 34

plain,plan 35

plac 35

pend,pens 35

pet 35

point,punct 36

ply,plic 36

plen,ple,pli,ply 36

popul,publ 37

port 37

pos 38

prob,prov 39

prim,prior 39

poss 39

press 39

quali 40

put 40

proper,propr 40

pur 40

rang,rank 41

radi,ray 41

quest, quir,quis 41

reg,rect 42

real 42

safe,save 43

roll,rol,rot 43

riv 43

scop 44

sci 44

satis 44

serv 45

sequ 45

scrib,script 45

sens,sent 45

set 46

sess,sid 46

ser,sert 46

sign 47

severe,seri 47

soci 48

sist 48

ship 48

simple,single 48

speci 49

space,span 49

sol 49

solu,solv 49

sphere 50

spect,spi 50

sta,stat,stand 51

spond,spons 51

stitut,stit 52

stair 52

struct,stroy,stru 53

straight,strain, strict 53

tair 54

tack,tach 54

sum 54

sur 54

tend,tens,tent 55

tect 55

techn（o） 55

test 56

term 56

trace,track,tract 57

text 57

us,util 58

ul,ultra 58

tribu 58

tru 58

uni 58

value 59

val,vail 59

vac,van,void 59

vers,vert 60

venue,vent，ven 60

vary,vari 60

vi,voy,via,vey 61

vit,vig,viv 61

vis,vid,vey,view 62

viol 62

vict,vinc 62

vid,vis,vic 62

work 63

wide 63

volu,volv 63

worth 64

ad-,ac-,af-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- 65

ab- 65

二、同缀词 65

1．前缀 65

col-,com-,con-,cor-,co- 70

de- 78

dis- 80

ex- 82

in-,ig-,im-, ir- 84

fore- 84

in-,im- 86

inter- 88

ob-,op- 89

mis- 89

micro- 89

out- 90

over- 91

pre- 92

per- 92

pro- 94

re-（96, 99

se- 100

sub- 101

sym-,syn- 102

super-,sur-,sup- 102

trans- 103

tele- 103

un- 104

under- 106

-able 107

1）形容词后缀 107

up-（ ） 107

2．后缀 107

-ible 108

-al 109

-ar 112

-ant 112

-ary 113

-ed 114

-ful 115

-ent 115

-en 115

-ic, -ical 117

-ly 120

-less 120

-ous 121

-y 122

-ant,-ent 124

-ance,-ence 124

2）名词后缀 124

-er,-or 125

-ar 125

-er 127

-ing 128

-ess 128

-ion 130

-ment 132

-ness 133

-y 134

-th 134

-ship 134

-ate 136

3）动词后缀 136

-en 139

-fy 140

-ize,-ise 141

-ish 141

accept 143

absorb 143

三、近义词和反义词 143

1．动词近义词和反义词 143

abandon 143

accomplish 144

accompany 144

accommo- 144

date 144

achieve 145

accuse 145

acc-ord 145

add 146

act 146

acknowledge 146

aid 147

affect 147

advise 147

announce 148

amuse 148

alter 148

amaze 148

amplify 148

approve 149

appoint 149

annoy 149

appear 149

arrest 150

arra-nge 150

argue 150

assert 151

assemble 151

ascend 151

ascribe 151

bear 152

battle 152

attempt 152

award 152

base 152

betray 153

bend 153

beat 153

begin 153

blend 154

bind 154

bid 154

breed 155

break 155

bound 155

calculate 156

bury 156

bring 156

burst 156

celebrate 157

cease 157

cast 157

cause 157

clean 158

chill 158

charter 158

check 158

compress 159

com-ply 159

climb 159

compel 159

compete 159

conquer 160

connect 160

comprise 160

concentrate 160

construct 161

console 161

consider 161

correspond 162

control 162

consume（162）contr-ast 162

decay 163

dare 163

cost 163

crash 163

credit 163

damage 163

delay 164

decrease 164

deceive 164

decide 164

decompote 164

desire 165

design 165

depart 165

depress 165

dip 166

devote 166

detect 166

deviate 166

divide 167

dissolve 167

disgust 167

dwell 168

drift 168

doubt 168

drag 168

employ 169

emerge 169

earn 169

eliminate 169

equip 170

envelop 170

endeavo（u）r 170

ensure 170

entitle 170

fix 171

fascinate 171

excite 171

express 171

forecast 172

fly 172

fluctuate 172

guard 173

grind 173

frighten 173

fuse 173

glance 173

grieve 173

have 174

hate 174

halt 174

hamper 174

happen 174

ignite 175

hurry 175

heal 175

hint 175

insult 176

inform 176

imagine 176

improve 176

ind-uce 176

jam 177

invent 177

intend 177

in-terpret 177

introduce 177

lean 178

lack 178

justify 178

kill 178

mature 179

make 179

lend 179

lift 179

lighten 179

load 179

neglect 180

moderate 180

mention 180

merit 180

mess 180

organize 181

occupy 181

pace 181

nurse 181

object 181

pass 182

pause 182

pardon 182

pair 182

parallel 182

pick 183

pile 183

perceive 183

penetrate 183

presume 184

prevail 184

prescribe 184

plot 184

poison 184

pose 184

practise 184

prejudice 184

race 185

realize 185

puzzle 185

proceed 185

prolong 185

promote 185

reply 186

represent 186

rem-ain 186

reclaim 186

record 186

reflect 186

regulate 186

review 187

revolve 187

restrict 187

rescue 187

res-ist 187

search 188

sell 188

scold 188

ring 188

roar 188

rot 188

satisfy 188

sketch 189

slide 189

signify 189

shade 189

shake 189

shrink 189

supply 190

suspend 190

stress 190

smart 190

soak 190

splash 190

strain 190

trim 191

wake 191

trend 191

swallow 191

taste 191

tire 191

tour 191

treat 191

2．形容词的近义词和反义词 192

acute 192

worship 192

warn 192

watch 192

weave 192

whip 192

brave 193

brief 193

awkward 193

alien 193

apt 193

evil 194

feeble 194

entire 194

chief 194

earnest 194

honest 195

idle 195

grave 195

frank 195

gentle 195

sla-ck 196

splendid 196

ripe 196

ma-ssive 196

naked 196

private 196

tight 197

vast 197

swift 197

stale 197

stern 197

stupid 197

1．发音相同的词 198

四、易混词 198

2．音或形近似词 202

五、分类词 218

1．人体组成部分 218

2．人体感觉 220

3．情绪及状态 221

4．人的活动 224

5．人和家庭 227

6．职业和职务 229

7．洲、国籍、语言 232

8．语言方面的常用词 235

9．学校、课程及文具 236

10．数学 238

11．物理 244

12．化学 252

13．生物（动物、昆虫、植物） 255

14．天文、季节、时间及自然现象 258

15．地理 262

16．文学、艺术及体育 264

17．军事 268

18．建筑、建筑材料及人们活动场所 270

19．食物 272

20．生活用品 275

21．颜色 280

22．劳动、交通、通讯及运载工具 281

23．机器及其零件 283

24．单位及数量 284

25．频度、方向及近似 286

26．单位词 286

六、复合词、介词及连词 288

1．复合词 288

2．介词 291

3．连词 294

across 296

about 296

after 296

against 296

七、短语动词（按组成短语动词的介（副）词分类） 296

aside 297

at 297

apart 297

away 297

back 297

along 297

ahead 297

behind 298

by 298

down 299

for 299

from 300

forward 300

in 300

of 301

like 301

off 301

into 301

on 303

out 305

round 307

over 307

through 307

to 308

together 308

under 308

up 309

without 311

with 311

三个词构成的短语动词 311

八、其他 315

附录：5000词汇表 323

nerve 811