英语常用同义词词典PDF电子书下载

CONTENTS目次Aabbreviate,abridge,condense,contract,curtail,curtail,shorten，vt 1

ability,capability,capacity,genius,skil,talent,n 2

able,capable,competent,a 4

abolish，cancel，do away with，eliminate，exterminate，repeal，vt 5

absorb，drink,soak(up)，suck，swallow,v 7

accurate,correct(1),exact,precise，right，true(1),a 8

accuse,charge,vt 10

acknowledge,admit,confess，grant，own，recognize(1),v 11

act,behave,do,perform,v 13

add,increase,vt.;plus,prep 14

administer,manage,run，vt 15

advance,proceed(1)，progress，v 17

advice,counsel,opinion，proposal,suggestion,view，n 18

affair,business(1),matter(1),n 19

affect,effect(1),influence,vt 20

affirm,allege,assert,claim,maintain,vt 21

age,epoch,era,period,n 23

aggression,encroachment,invasion,n 24

ago ad.;before,ad.,prep.,conj 24

agree,assent，comply,consent,v 25

all,each,every,whole,a 27

allow,let,permit,promise,vt 28

ally,combine(1),unite(1),v 30

almost,about,nearly,ad 31

always,frequently,often,usually,ad 32

amount,sum,total,n 34

anger,fury,indignation,rage,temper,n 35

animal,beast,n 37

announce,declare,proclaim,publish,vt 37

annoy,bother,disturb,irritate,trouble,vt 38

answer,reply,respond,v 40

anxious,eager(2),earnest(2),a 41

any,some,pron,a 42

apart,afar,separately,ad 43

appoint,assign(1),designate,name,vt 44

apt,liable,prone,a 45

ardour,zeal,n 46

argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel,v 47

arise,raise,rise,v 48

army,troop,n 49

nrrange,group,organize,vt 50

arrest,capture,catch.seize,vt 51

ascend,mount,v 52

artificial,man-made,a 52

ask,beg,demand,implore,inquire,request,require(1),v 53

assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,vt 56

attach,affix,annex,v 57

avenge,revenge,vt 58

avoid,escape,evade,shun,v 59

award,reward,vt 60

Bbad,evil,ill(1),wicked,a 62

bake,broil,roast,stew,toast，v 63

ban,forbid,prohibit,vt 64

bank,beach,coast,shore,n 65

base,basis,bottom,foundation,n 66

bashful,shy,a, 67

basic,elementary,fundamental,a 68

bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,v 69

beat,hit,shoot,shoot at,strike,v 71

beautiful,fair(1),handsome,nice,pretty,a 72

because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,prep.phr 74

become,get(3),grow,vi 75

begin,commence,start,v 76

believe,trust,vt 77

beside,apart from,besides,beyord,except(1),prep 78

between,amidst,among,prep 80

big,giant,grand,great,buge,immense,large,tremendous,vast,a 81

bind,fasten,tie,vt 83

bit,fragment,piece,n 84

blame,condemn,denounce,scold,v 85

block,hinder,obstruct,preven,vt 86

bloom,blossom,n,v 88

boast,brag,v 88

bold,brave,courageous,gallant,a 89

border(1),boundary,frontier,n 90

borrow,lend,vt 91

both,either,neither,a,;pron;conj 91

bring,carry,take,vt 93

build,construct,establish,found,set up,vt 94

bury,inter,vt 96

business(2)，commerce,enterprise,occupation,profession,trade,n 96

buy,purchase,vt 98

Ccalamity,catastrophe,disaster,n 99

calculate,compute,count,estimate(1),vt 99

calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still(1),a 101

canal,channel,strait,n 103

careful,attentive,cautious,heedful，a 103

case,circumstance,condition,situation（1），state(1),n 104

centre,core,heart,middle,midst,n 106

change,alter,turn(1),vary,v 107

character,characteristics,nature,personality,quality,n 108

chase,follow,pursue,v 110

cheat,deceive,defraud,delude,dupe,impose,swindle,vt 110

choice,alternative,selection,n 112

city,town,n 113

class(1),course,lesson,n 114

civil,courteous,polite,a 114

clean(1),clear(1),vt,a 115

clean(2),neat,tidy,a 116

close(1),shut,vt 117

come,achieve,arrive,attain(1),get to,reach,v 118

comfort,console,solace,v 120

common,general,normal,ordinary,regular,usual,a 120

company,corporation,firm(2),n 122

compare,contrast,v 123

complain,grumble,murmur,v 124

comprise,compose,consist,contain,embrace，include,involve,v 125

complex,complicated,a 125

concentrate,focus,vt 128

concern,care,vt,n 128

concrete,specific(1),a 129

confuse,bewilder,confound,perplex,puzzle,vt 130

connect,combine(2),join,link,unite(2),v 131

conscious,aware,x 133

continual,constant,contlnuous,a 134

contemptuous,contemptible,a 134

continue,go on,proceed(2),succeed,v 135

convince,persuade,vt 136

corner,angle,nook,n 137

correct(2),amend,emend,rectify,remedy,revise,v 138

crowded,packed,thronged,a 139

cruel,brutal,a 140

cry,scream,shout,shriek,v 141

cunning,artful,sly,a 142

cure,heal,vt 143

Ddamp,moist,wet,a 144

danger,hazard,peril,n 144

dark,obscure,a 145

day,date,n 146

deadly,fatal,mortal,a 146

decide,determine,vt 147

decorate,adorn,furnish,ornament,vt 148

decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,v 149

deep,profound,a 151

defend,guard,proteet,safeguard,vt 151

definite,definitive,a 153

delay,defer,postpone,put off,v 153

delegate,deputy,representative,n 154

delicious,sweet,tasty,a 155

denote,indicate,signify,vt 156

deny,decline,refuse,reject,v 157

depend,rely,vi 158

deprive,rob,vt 159

describe,narrate,portray,vt 159

desirable,desirous,a 160

despise,contemn,disdain,insult,scorn,vt 161

destroy,break,damage,ruin,v 162

devote,dedicate,vt 163

different,variable,various,a 164

difficult,hard,a 165

diffuse,scatter,spread,v 165

diligent,assiduous,hard-working,industrious,a 166

disappear,vanish,vi 167

disapprove,disagree,v 168

discover,find,invent,look for,v 169

dismiss,discard,discharge,vt 170

distant,remote,a 171

divide,separate,vt 172

distribute,allot,assign(2),vt 172

doctor,physician,surgeon,n 173

door,gate,n 174

doubt,suspect,vt 174

draw,attract,drag,pull,vt 175

dress,put on,wear,v 177

drill(1),train,vt 178

drown,sink,v 178

dumb,mute,a 179

drunk,drunken,a 179

during,for(1),prep 180

duty,obligation,responsibility,n 181

Eeager(1),ardent,earnest(1),enthusiastic,zealous,a 182

earth(1),globe,world,n 183

economic,economical,economical,financial,a 184

edge,border(2),brink,fringe,margin,rim,verge,n 184

edition,issue(1),number,version,n 186

effect(2),consequence,outcome,result,n 187

efficient,effective,a 188

elevate,lift,vt 189

emigrate,immigrate,migrate,v 190

emphasize,stress(1),vt 190

empty,vacant,a 191

endeavour(1),effort,exertion,n 192

enemy,foe,n 192

energy,force(1),power,strength,vigour,n 193

enjoy,appreciate,vt 195

enlarge,multiply,v 195

enough,adequate,sufficient,a 196

entrance,entry,n 197

envy,jealousy,n 198

equipment,apparatus,n 198

esteem,regard,respect,n,vt 199

estimate(2),value(1),vt 200

event,accident,incident,occurrence,n 201

evident,apparent,clear(2),manifest,obvious,a 202

examination,quiz,test,n 204

example,instance,n 204

except(2),except for,excepting,prep 205

excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate,vt 206

excuse(2),pretence,pretext,n 207

exhibition,display,show,n 208

exile,expel,vt 208

expand,extend,stretch,v 209

expect,anticipate,look forward to,v 210

explain,explicate,expound,illustrate,interpret,vt 211

external,exterior,outer,a 212

Fface,confront,vt 214

factory,mill,plant,works,n 214

faithful,loyal,truthful,a 215

fall,drop,v 216

fame,honour,reputation,n 217

familiar,intimate(2),a 218

famous,notorious,well-known,a 219

family,home,house,n 219

farther,further,a,ad 220

fashion,popularity,vogue,n 221

fate,destiny,fortune,luck,n 222

fear,dread,fright,horror,terror,n 223

fearful,afraid,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,a 224

feeling.emotion,passion,sensation,sentiment,n 227

few,a few,little(1),a little,a 228

finish,accomplish,complete,end,terminate,v 230

finally,at last,in the end,ad 230

firm(1),steady,a 232

first,at first,firstly,ad 233

fit,appropriate,proper,suitable,a 234

flag,banner,n 235

flock,herd,pack,n 236

foolish,silly,stupid,a 237

for(2),because,since,conj 238

force(2),compel,impel,oblige,vt 239

form,pattern,shape,type,n 240

forword,onward,ad,a 241

forword,introduction,preface,n 242

freedom,liberty,n 243

funny,amusing,comic,comical,humorous,ridiculous,a 243

Ggaze,gape,stare,vi 246

get(1),acquire,attain(2),gain,obtain,procure,vt 247

gift,present(1),n 248

give,afford,offer,provide,supply,vt 249

give up,abandon,desert,forsake,quit(1),relinquish,renounce,v 251

glad,cheerful,gay,happy,joyful,joyous,merry,pleasant(1),pleased(2),a 253

glance,glimpse,peep,n.v 255

gold,golden,a 256

good,excellent,fine,well,a 257

goods,commodity,n 258

govern,control,vt 259

grade,class(2),degree,rank,n 259

graye(1),tomb,n 260

greet,hail,salute,v 261

grieve,lament,mourn,sorrow,v 261

guide,conduct,direct,lead,vt 263

guilty,crimnal,culpable,a 264

Hhabit,custom,n 266

happen,occur,take place,vi 266

harbour,port,n 267

hardly,barely,scarcely,ad 268

hardship,difficulty,suffering,n 269

harm,hurt,injurc,wound,v 270

harvest,crop,n 271

hasten,hnrry,quicken,v 272

hat,cap,n 273

healthy,healthful,wholesome,a 273

heap,accumulate,amass,collect,gather,pile,v 274

hear,1isten,v 276

heat,fever,n 276

height,altitude,n 277

help,aid,assist,vt 278

heredity,heritage,inheritance,n 278

hide,conceal,v 279

high,lofty,tall,a 280

hint,imply(1),insinuate,intimate(1),v 281

hire,employ(2),v 282

historic,historical,a 282

hole,cave,den,hollow,n 283

holiday,festival,vacation,n 284

honest,frank,sincere,a 285

hope,desire,want(1),wish,vt 286

hot,warm,a 287

hotel,inn,n 288

Iidea，concept，conception，notion,thought，n 289

idle，indolent，lazy，slothful，a 290

if(2),in case，on condition(that)，provided(that)，so(as)long as，conj 291

ignore，disregard，neglect，overlook，vt 294

ill(2),sick,a 295

illness，disease，sickness，n 296

illusion，delusion，vision，n 296

imaginary,fanciful,fantastic,imaginable,imaginative,a 297

imitae,counterfeit,mimic,v 299

immediately,at once,directly,instantaneously,instantly,right away(off),ad 299

impertinent,impudent,insolent,saucy,a 301

in addition to,with the exception of,prep,phr 302

indeed,really,truly,ad 303

individual,personal,private,a 304

induce,lure,tempt,vt 305

Inform,let one know,notify,vt 306

inner,inside,internal,inward,a 307

innocent,ignorant,a 308

in place of,instead of,prep.phr 308

insist,persist,v 309

instrumen,device,implement,tool,n 310

intend,be going to,be thinking of,mean(2)，v 311

intention,intent,n 312

interest(2),advantage,benefit,profit,n 312

interfere,interrupt,intervene,v 314

in time,on time,ad 315

introduce,present(2),vt 315

irony,sarcasm,satire,n 316

Jjail(gaol),prison,n,vt 317

jewel,gem,precious stone,n 317

joke,jest,n.,v 318

journey,expedition,tour,travel,trip,voyage,n 319

jump,bound,hop,leap,spring,v 320

just(1),fair(2),impartial,a 322

just(2),just now,ad 323

Kkill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter,slay,vt 324

kind,sort,n 325

kindle,light(1),v 326

knock,rap,tap,n,v 326

know(1),recognize(2),vt 327

know(2),learn(2),vt 328

Llack,want(2),vt,n 329

last,final,a 329

late,lately,later,later on,ad 330

laugh,beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,smile,v 331

lawful,legal,legitimaate,a 333

learn(1),study,v 334

level,flat,plane,a 335

leave(1),quit(2),v 335

liberate,emancipate.free，vt 336

lie,falsehood,n 337

light(2),blaze,flame,flare,flash,glare,glimmer,glitter,glow,twinkle,n,v 337

like,alike,same,similar,a 340

line,cord,rope,string,thread,wire,n 341

liquid,fluid,n 342

little(2),minute(2),small,tiny,a 343

live(2),dwell,inhabit,reside,v 344

lively,vivid,a 345

living,alive,live(1),a 346

load,burden,n.,vt 347

locaate,situate,vt 348

lonely,solitary,a 348

look(1),appear,emerge,seem,vi 349

look(2),see,watch,v 350

lose,miss,vt 351

loud,aloud,loudly,ad 352

luggage,baggage,n 353

lovely,beloved,lovable,a 353

Mmadness,craziness,insanity,lunacy,n 355

magnify,exaggerate,v 356

main,chief,principal,a 356

make,cause(2),get(2)have,render,v 357

manner,method,mode,way(2),n 359

many,much(1),a 360

market,fair(3),n 360

marvelous,splendid,wonderful,a 361

mass,crowd,gang,mob,throng,n,v 362

matter(2),material,substance,n 363

mature,ripe,a 364

meadow,pasture,n 365

mean(1),imply(2),vt 365

meat,flesh,n 366

medicine,drug,n 367

meet,meet with,v 367

mend,patch,repair,vt 368

mental,spiritual,a 369

miserable,wretched,a 370

mist,fog.n 370

mistake,blunder,defect,error,fault,n 371

misuse,abuse,vt 372

mix,blend,mingle,v 373

moment,instant,minute(1),n 374

moderate,temperate,a 374

motion,move(1),movement,n 375

move(2),remove,shift,v 376

much(2),quite,very,ad 377

must,have to,v,aux 378

Nnaked,bare,nude,a 380

nation,country,state(2),n 380

near,close(2),a,ad 381

necessary,essential,needful,a 382

need,require(2),vt 383

news,information,intelligence,tidings,n 384

noise,clamour,din,uproar,n 385

nothing,none,pron 386

notice,mind,note,remark,vt 387

nourish,cherish,nurse,nurture,v 388

Ooath,pledge,vow,n 390

object(2),oppose,v 391

odd,curious,peculiar(1),queer,strange,a 391

of,off,prep 393

old,aged,a 394

officer,official,n 394

older,elder,a 395

on,above,over,upon,prep,ad 395

only,alone,mere,single,a 396

open,unfold,v 398

opportunity,chance,n 399

order,command,vt 400

origin,original,n 401

ought,should,v,aux 401

outstanding,conspionous,prominent,a 402

overcome,conquer,vanquish,vt 403

Ppain,ache,pang,n.…………………（405)pair,couple,n 406

parcel,package,packet,n 406

pardon,excuse(1),forgive,vt 407

parlour,dxawing-room,living-room,sitting-room,n 408

part,portion,section,share,n 408

pass,elapse,v 409

penalty,punishment,n 410

penetrate,plerce,v 411

people,person,n 411

perhaps,maybe,possibly,probably,ad 412

picture,cartoon,drawing,illustration,mural,painting,portrait,sketch,n 413

piteous,pitiable,pitiful,a 415

pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy,n 415

place(2),position,post,situation(2),n 417

plan,design,project,scheme,vt.,n 418

pleasant(2),pleased(1),pleasing,a 419

please,amuse,interest(1),v 420

plenty,abundance,n 421

plot,conspiracy,intrigue,n 422

plunder,booty,n 423

possible,likely,probable,a 424

powerful,mighty,potent,a 425

praise,laud,vt 426

practice,drill(2),exercise,n 426

predict,foretell,v 427

press,pinch,squeeze,v 427

previous,antecedent,foregoing,preceding,prior,a 428

produce,product,production,productivity,n 430

proud,arrogant,conceited,haughty,a 431

prove,attest,certify,confirm,testify,v 432

purpose,aim,goal,object(1),objective,target,n 433

put,lay,place(1),set,vt 435

Qquestion,issue(2),problem,n 437

queue,row,n 438

quick,fast,prompt,rapid,speedy,swift,a 438

quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble,vi 440

quote,cite,vt 441

rational,reasonable,a 443

Krare,scarce,a 443

reason,cause(1),ground,n 444

rebel,renegade,traitor,n 445

rebellion,revolt,revolution,riot,rising,uprising,n 446

recall,recollect,remember(2),remind,vt 447

recede,retreat,withdraw,v 449

receive,accept,vt 450

recover,restore,v 450

reform,remould,transform,vt 451

regret,repent,v 452

release,relieve,vt 453

relevant,connected,related.a 453

remain(1),stay,vi 454

remain(2),leave(2),v 455

remember(1),memorize,vt 456

replace,substitute,v 456

resemblance,likeness,similarity,n 457

reserve,conserve,keep,preserve,vt 458

resist,withstand,v 459

respectable,respected,respectful,a 460

restrain,restrict,vt 461

reveal,disclose,expose,vt 461

road,avenue,boulevard,highway,sidewalk,street,way(1),n 462

robber,bandit,gangster,thief,n 463

rough,coarse,rude,a 464

round,around,prep.,ad 465

Ssad,dejected,depressed,gloomy,a 467

sailor,mariner,seaman,n 468

sample,specimen,n 468

satisfied,content,contented,a 469

save,deliver,rescue,v 470

say,chat,gossip,speak,talk(1),tell,v 471

scoff,jeer,mock,ridicule,v 473

scrutinize,inspect,vt 474

sensible,sensitive,a 474

sequence,series,succession,n 475

serious,grave(2),solemn,stern,a 476

severe,rigid,rigorous,strict,a 477

shade,shadow,n 478

shake,quake,v 479

shameful,ashamed,shameless,a 479

sharp,acute,keen,a 480

ship,boat,n 481

short,brief,a 482

sign,gesture,mark,signal,n 482

skilful,expert,ingenious,proficient,skilled，a 483

skin,leather,n 485

sky,heaven，n 485

sleep,doze,nap,v,n 486

slide,glide,slip,vi 486

smell,fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,n 487

so,such,pron 488

social,sociable,a 490

soft,gentle,mild,a 490

soil,clay,earth(2),mud,n 491

sound,voice,n,v 492

special,especial,particular,peculiar(2),specific(2),a 493

speed,rate,n 494

spend,cost,vt 495

statesman,politician,n 496

step,pace,n 497

stick,cane,staff,n 497

still(2),yet,ad 498

stone,gravel,pebble,rock,n 498

stop,coase,halt,pause,quit(3),v 499

story,anecdote,fable,legend,tale,n 501

strain,stress(2),tension,n 502

struggle,competition,conflict,n 503

subject,theme,topic,n 504

submit,surrender,yield,v 505

suppose,assume,guess,imagine,presume,vt 506

sure,certain,a 508

surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,wonder,vt 508

Ttalk(2),address,Iecture,report,speech,n 511

teach,coach,educate,instruct.vt 512

technology,technique,n 513

thick,dense,a 514

thin,lean,a 514

think,consider,deem,vt 515

throw,cast,vt 516

till,until,prep.,conj 517

tired,exhausted,tiresome,weary,a 518

to,toward(s),prep 519

tolerable,tolerant,a 520

too,also,likewise,ad 521

touch,contact,n.vt 522

trace,track.trail,v.,n 522

transport,convey,vt 523

true(2),actual,factual,genuine,real,a 524

truth,fact,reality,n 525

try,attempt,endeavour(2),v.,n 526

turn(2),revolve,rotate,spin,whirl,v 528

Uunavoidable.inescapable,inevitable,a 530

under,below,beneath,underneath,prep 531

understand,apprehend,comprehend,vt 532

university,college,institute,n 533

use,apply,employ(1),utilize,vt 534

Vvaluable,precious,a 536

value(2),worth(1),n 536

variety,variance,variation,n 537

victory,triumph,n 538

visit,call,drop in,v 538

vote,ballot,suffrage,n 539

Wwage,pay,salary,n 541

wait,await,v 542

wake,arouse,awake,awaken,rouse,waken,v 542

walk,go,hike,v 544

war,battle,n 544

warn,caution,v 545

weak,feeble,a 546

wealth,riches,n 546

weather,climate,n 547

welcome,a.;welcomed,p.p 548

whether,if(1),conj 548

while(1),as,when,conj 549

while(2),but,whereas,conj 550

whisper,buzz,hum,v.,n 551

wide,broad,a 552

wise,bright,clever,intelligent,smart,a 553

wither,fade,v 554

within,in,prep 555

wood,forest,grove,n 555

word,expression,term,vocabulary,n 556

work,labour,task,toil,v.,n 557

worth(2),worthwhile,worthy,a 559

worthless,unworthy,valueless,a 560

INDEX索引 561

opposite,contrary,a 999