社会语言学导论PDF电子书下载

1.Intriduction 1

1.1The social and hstorical basis for sociolinguistics 1

1.2 The intellectual orgins of sociolinguistics 3

1.3 The scope of sociolinguistics 5

2.Language and Dialect 11

2.1 Mutual intelligibility 11

2.2Regional dialects 13

2.3Social dialects 15

2.4Dialect and accent 17

2.5Other relevant terminoligy 18

3.Social Dialect 22

3.1Free varition 22

3.2New York City :Labov 24

3.3Norwich:Trudgill 33

4.Variable Rules and Implicational Scailes 37

4.1Variable rules 37

4.2Implication scale anlysis 41

4.3Some criticisms of both approaches 45

5.Multilingualism 48

5.1Multiaingual society:China 48

5.2Sociolinguistic profile and communicability 50

5.3Diglossia 55

5.4A tentative description of diglossia in China 64

6.Code-Switching 67

6.1Code and code-switching 67

6.2Corelationaland interactional theories 69

6.3Two methodologies 78

6.4Some modets of code-switching 79

6.5Function of and syntactic constraints on cose-switching 83

7.Language Development 90

7.1Features of language development 90

7.2Borrowing 95

8.Pidgin and Creole Languages 103

8.1Distribution and description 104

8.2Theories of origin 110

9.Ethnography of Speaking 115

9.1Descripive analysis of speaking 116

9.2Acquisition of communicative competence 121

10.1Types of speech acts and classes of illocutionary acts 125

10.Speech Acts and the Cooperative Ptinciple 125

10.2Interpretive rules 127

10.3Conversational maxims 131

11.Conversational Structur and Stratrgies 136

11.1Discourse structure 137

11.2Discourse strategies 147

12.Attitudes to Language 152

12.1The social nature of ianguage evaluation 153

12.2Meth of language attitudes research 157

12.3Some findings of language attitude studeis 160

13.Language Planning 168

13.1Sine basic issues 168

13.2Language planning cases 172