大学英语常用词用法辨析PDF电子书下载

目录 1

前言 1

第一部分　词类辨析 1

1．abstract 1

2．account 2

3．act 3

4．address 3

7．alone 4

6．alike 4

5．air 4

8．amount 5

9．approach 6

10．as 6

11．average 7

12．awake 8

13．award 8

14．back 9

15．balance 9

16．bar 10

18．bear 11

17．base 11

19．bloom 12

20．book 12

21．boss 13

22．but 13

23．cause 14

24．chance 14

25．charge 15

27．class 16

26．circle 16

28．clear 17

29．close 17

30．condition 18

31．conduct 19

32．content 19

33．comer 19

34．counter 20

36．cover 21

35．course 21

38．cross 22

37．crop 22

39．crowd 23

40．date 23

41．desert 24

42．direct 24

43．duplicate 25

44．east 25

45．either 26

48．equal 27

46．empty 27

47．end 27

49．even 28

50．exact 29

51．except 29

52．exchange 30

53．exercise 30

54．experience 30

56．express 31

55．experiment 31

58．fancy 32

57．face 32

59．fare 33

60．figure 33

61．fine 34

62．fire 34

63．firm 35

64．fit 35

66．free 36

65．force 36

67．game 37

68．green 37

69．ground 38

70．handle 38

71．head 39

72．house 39

74．issue 40

75．just 40

73．iron 40

76．key 41

77．last 41

78．lead 42

79．lie 43

80．light 43

81．like 44

82．live 44

84．lower 45

83．long 45

85．major 46

86．mass 46

87．matter 47

88．mean 48

89．measure 48

90．mine 49

91．minute 49

93．neither 50

92．monitor 50

94．notice 51

95．novel 51

96．object 52

97．occasion 52

98．on 53

99．once 53

100．order 54

102．pattern 55

101．own 55

103．perfect 56

104．picture 56

105．pioneer 57

106．present 57

107．press 58

108．range 58

109．reason 59

110．rest 60

111．result 60

1 12．right 60

113．rock 61

114．rough 62

115．round 62

116．scale 63

117．scratch 64

118．sentence 64

119．service 65

120．shower 65

123．since 66

122．signal 66

121．sign 66

124．sound 67

125．spare 68

126．spot 68

127．state 69

128．still 69

129．stock 70

130．subject 70

131．substitute 71

133．suspect 72

132．suit 72

134．tear 73

135．tense 73

136．trick 74

137．urge 74

138．while 75

139．will 75

140．wind 76

141．wrong 76

142．yield 77

第二部分 拼写辨析 78

143．aboard,abroad 78

144．access,excess 79

145．ad,add 79

146．adapt,adopt 80

147．admission,admittance 80

148．advice,advise 81

149．affect,effect 81

150．afford,effort 82

151．alternately,alternatively 82

153．ankle,angle,uncle 83

152．amiable,amicable 83

154．aside,side 84

155．attach,attack 84

156．attitude,altitude,aptitude 85

157．award,reward 86

158．band,bond 86

159．base,basis 87

160．bath,bathe 87

162．board,broad 88

161．beside,besides 88

163．bold,bolt 89

164．bomb,comb,tomb 89

165．brake,break 90

166．bread,breed 90

167．by,buy 90

168．cancel,cancer 91

169．carrier,career 91

170．casual,causal 92

171．censor,censure,sensor 92

173．charge,change 93

172．ceremonial,ceremonious 93

174．clean,cleanly 94

175．close,closely 94

176．cloth,clothe,clothes 95

177．clue,glue,blue 95

178．compel,impel 96

179．complement,compliment 96

180．confident,confidential 96

182．considerable,considerate 97

181．conscience,conscious 97

183．continual,continuous 98

184．cooperation,corporation 99

185．cosmic,comic 99

186．couch,coach 100

187．council,counsel 100

188．country,county 101

189．course,coarse,cause 101

190．cross,across 102

192．defensible,defensive 103

191．dead,deadly 103

193．dependent,dependant 104

194．desirable,desirous 104

195．device,devise 105

196．die,dye 105

197．direct,directly 106

198．distinct,distinctive 106

199．ease,easy 107

200．economic,economical 107

202．elastic,plastic 108

201．efficient,efficacious 108

203．elect,select 109

204．electric,electrical 109

205．employer,employee 110

206．estimate,estimation 110

207．example,sample 111

208．expand,expend 111

209．fatal,fateful 112

210．forcible,forceful 112

212．free,freely 113

211．forward,forwards 113

213．genial,genius,genuine 114

214．hard,hardly 114

215．heal,heel 114

216．high,highly 115

217．hotel,hostel 115

218．immense,immerse 116

219．incident,accident 116

222．ingenious,ingenuous 117

221．inferior,interior 117

220．industrial,industrious 117

223．intense,intensive 118

224．journal,journey 118

225．judicial,judicious 119

226．just,justly 119

227．late,lately 120

228．lay,lie 120

229．lessen,lesson 120

231．loose,lose 121

230．limit,limitation 121

232．luxuriant,luxurious 122

233．mail,male 122

234．meat,meet 123

235．momentary,momentous 123

236．most,mostly 123

237．negligent,negligible 124

238．number,numeral 124

240．peace,piece 125

239．official,officious 125

241．permissible,permissive 126

242．personal,personnel 126

243．politic,political 127

244．practical,practicable 127

245．price,prize 127

246．principal,principle 128

247．protect,protest 128

248．regrettable,regretful 129

249．require,inquire,acquire 129

251．right,rightly 130

250．respectable,respectful 130

253．seasonal,seasonable 131

254．session,section 131

252．sail,sale 131

255．sensible,sensitive 132

256．sew,sow 132

257．sharp,sharply 132

258．short,shortly 133

260．source,resource 134

261．special,specific 134

259．sole,soul 134

262．staff,stuff 135

263．stain,strain 135

264．stair,stare 136

265．statue,status 136

266．steal,steel 137

267．tail,tale 137

268．triumphant,triumphal 137

269．truth,trust 138

272．waist,waste 139

270．uninterested,disinterested 139

271．variety,variation 139

273．wake,awake 140

274．wander,wonder 141

275．ware,wear,where 141

276．warm,worm 142

277．weather,whether 142

278．wide,widely 142

279．worth,worthy 143

280．abandon,giveup,desert,forsake,renounce 144

第三部分 同义、近义、反义辨析 144

281．absence,without,lack 145

282．absorb,take in,soak,suck 145

283．accelerate,speed up,quicken,expedite 146

284．accomplish,complete,fulfil,finish,perform,end up,conclude 146

285．according,accordance 147

286．accumulate,pile up 148

287．accurate,precise,exact 148

288．acknowledge,recognize,confess,admit;deny 148

290．affect,influence,have an effecton,make adifferenceto 149

289．adjust,regulate,adapt,accustom 149

291．afraid,fear,frighten,scare 150

292．ago,before 150

293．all,both,whole 151

294．allow,permit;grant 151

frequently,sometimes,at times,occasionally,not 152

often,from time to time,seldom,rarely,hardly 152

ever,never 152

296．always,almost always,usually,generally,often; 152

295．almost,nearly 152

297．amaze,astound,astonish,surprise 153

298．amplify,enlarge,magnify 154

299．and,as well as 154

300．animal,beast;mammal 155

301．annoy,irritate,vex,trouble,worry,bore,be tired of 155

302．answer,reply;render,respond,repay 156

303．appear,reappear,emerge,pop;disappear,vanish; 156

look,seem 156

304．apply,exert 157

307．ask,inquire,interrogate 158

305．approve,ratify 158

306．article,essay,thesis,paper 158

308．assemble,fit(together),put…together;take…apart 159

309．assure,ensure 160

310．attract,fascinate,engage,addict;repel 160

311．battle,combat,fight,struggle,compaign,action 161

312．beautiful,handsome,pretty,good-looking, 161

graceful,divine 161

313．because,as,since,for 162

315．believe,be sure,have/put faith in,trust,credit,convince;doubt 163

314．begin,start,undertake,attack,commence 163

316．below,beneath,underneath,neath;above;under 164

317．blunt;sharp;sharpen 165

318．borrow,lend,loan 165

319．bound,adjoin 166

320．brave,bold,courageous,fearless 166

321．buy,purchase;sell,sale 167

322．cabin,hut,room,cell,locker,lodge 168

323．calculate,compute,reckon,count 168

325．car,vehicle,automobile,van,coach,truck,bus 169

324．cancel,rescind,cross out 169

327．cause,lead to,result in,bring about;induce, 170

arouse,reason 170

326．career,occupation,profession,vocation 170

328．charcoal,coke,carbon 171

329．charm,glamour,fascination,enchantment;appeal 172

330．cheap,inexpensive;expensive 172

331．cheat,deceive,dupe,take in;do 173

332．check(up),inspect,examine,look over 173

334．circle,orbit;turn,revolve;move,travel 174

333．choose,select 174

335．claim,assert;profess 175

336．collect,gather,compile;store(up) 175

337．common,ordinary,normal,average;special,especial,particular 176

338．compel,force,oblige,impose 177

339．compete,contest,match 177

340．complex,complicated 178

341．conceal,hide 178

343．connect,link,join;associate 179

committee;session 179

342．conference,meeting,congress,council, 179

344．consist(of),bemade of/from,be made up of,be 180

made out of,be composed of 180

345．consume,expend;waste;exhaust 181

346．contribute,devote,dedicate;owe,invest,subscribe 181

347．convert,transform,change,turn;transmit,deliver 182

348．correct,rectify;right,proper,appropriate; 182

incorrect,wrong 182

350．create;destroy 183

349．cover,overspread,envelop,travel;uncover,reveal 183

351．cure,heal 184

352．damage,wreck,ruin,spoil 184

353．deal(with),copewith;handle,treat,dispose(of) 185

354．declare,announce,state;claim,protest 185

355．degree,extent 186

356．delay,putoff,postpone,defer 186

357．deliver,transfer,transmit,convey;pass 187

358．depend,rely 188

359．derive(from),come from;result from,inherit 188

361．despite,in spite of;regardless of;though,although 189

360．deserve,be worth 189

362．different,various;distinct,diverse 190

363．discuss,argue,debate,dispute 191

364．distinguish,differentiate,tell…from 191

365．divide,separate,fall into;subdivide,classify 192

366．dress,wear,put on 192

367．due to,owing to,as a/the result of,thanks to;because of,in/by virtueof,for the sake of 193

368．eat,chew,swallow,gulp,gobble,devour 193

369．empty,vacant,void 194

371．enjoy,appreciate,admire 195

370．endure,suffer,undergo;bear,stand,put up with, 195

tolerate 195

372．enough,sufficient;ample,adequate 196

373．environment,circumstance,surroundings;conditions 196

374．escape,get away;avoid,get rid of 197

375．establish,build(up),set(up),found 197

376．estate,property,possession 198

377．evidence,proof,witness 198

379．except for,besides,but 199

378．excellent,outstanding,remarkable,distinguished 199

380．excuse,pardon,forgive 200

381．expect,look forward to,await;wait for 201

382．extend,stretch,prolong;spread 201

383．famous,eminent,noted,celebrated,renowned, 202

well-known 202

384．favour,be for,agree,(be)in favour of,approve;be against,combat,oppose 202

385．feature,peculiarity,trait,character,characteristic;property,nature;heredity 203

386．figure,diagram,graph;chart;sketch,miniature 203

388．forbid,prohibit,ban 204

adeptin/at,be apt at 204

387．(be)fond(of),like,be keen on;be expert in/at,be 204

389．foresee,predict 205

390．fresh,new;stale,outworn 205

391．gain,obtain,attain,receive,acquire,get 206

392．govern,control,administer;keep down,harness 206

393．great,big,large,huge,enormous,tremendous,immense,giant,sizable;small,little 207

394．habit,custom,manner 208

395．hang,suspend 208

397．happy,cheerful,glad,joyful,gay,merry,delightful 209

396．happen,occur,take place,comeabout 209

399．heap,pile 210

398．hate,detest,dislike;like,love 210

400．hear,listen 211

401．help,aid,assist,sponsor 211

402．herd,crowd,flock,swarm,cluster,group,cloud,pack 212

403．hit,beat,strike;bang,run into,attack,tap 213

404．hotel,restaurant,inn,pub,bar 213

405．hurt,injure;wound,harm 214

407．if,in case,provided,supposing,given;unless 215

406．idle,free,spare 215

408．immediately,instantly,presently,soon,at once,right away,without delay 216

409．incline,slope,tilt;decline,deflect 217

410．inform,notify;learn,tell 217

411．insist,persist 218

412．install,mount;fix 218

413．insulate;conduct 219

414．interfere,intervene,disturb 219

416．interpret,translate,render;explain,put,expound 220

415．internal,inside,interior,inner;external,outside,exterior,outer 220

417．join,take part in,attend;participate,engage,havea hand in 221

418．jump,leap,bounce 221

419．junior,senior 222

420．know,know of;beawareof,befamiliarwith/to,be 222

acquainted with 222

421．laugh,smile 223

422．live,alive,living 223

423．locate,sit,be situated 224

424．main,chief,major,principal;primary,essential,first 225

425．manufacture,produce,make;yield 225

426．master,have a good command/grasp of 226

427．melt;dissolve 226

428．merit,advantage,good/strong point;demerit,disadvantage,weak point 226

429．minimum;maximum 227

430．modern,contemporary;present,present-day,current 228

431．moment,while,interval,break;the(very)moment 228

432．multiply,breed,propagate,reproduce;time 229

434．neglect,ignore,overlook,lose sight of,pass over 230

433．must,have to 230

435．next,following,subsequent 231

436．none,no one 232

437．norm,standard,criterion 232

438．obvious,clear,evident,apparent;distinct 233

439．omit,leave out 233

440．open;close,shut 234

441．operate,control,manipulate 234

442．opportunity,chance 235

444．overcome;conquer;tame 236

443．outline,contour,silhouette,profile,appearance,outside,exterior 236

445．own,possess,have;belong 237

446．pattern,imitate,model,copy 238

447．photograph,picture;statue 238

448．piece,block,chip,fraction,slice,section,patch 239

449．plan,mean,intend 239

450．please,satisfy;(be)content 240

451．plenty of,a quantity of,a lot of;a great many(of),the/anumber of;a great deal of,the/an amount of 241

452．polite,courteous,respectful;impolite,discourteous 241

454．possible,likely,probable;impossible 242

453．positive,negative 242

455．preserve,protect,prevent;shelter,safeguard 243

456．press,compress,depress,squeeze 244

457．pretend,simulate 244

458．proper,appropriate,suitable,adequate,moderate;right 245

459．prove,verify,testify,warrant 246

460．provide,supply,feed;furnish,afford,accomodate 246

461．purpose,aim,goal,target,objective,destination 247

462．push;pull 248

464．queue,row,line 249

463．puzzle,riddle 249

465．rain,drizzle,storm,shower 250

466．raise,lift,elevate,rise 250

467．rather,fairly 251

468．recently,lately 251

469．reduce,decrease,abate;increase 252

470．refuse,reject,decline,turn down;accept 252

471．region,area,field,realm,kingdom,territory, 253

district,zone 253

473．release,liberate,set…free 254

472．regret,(be)sorry;resent 254

474．remain,stay 255

475．remember,remind,recall,memorize,learn by heart, 255

keep/bear in mind;forget 255

476．replace,take the place of,substitute;instead of 256

477．represent,stand for,denote 256

478．require,need,desire 257

479．reserve,store(up);keep 257

482．restrain,refrain 258

481．responsibility,duty,liability 258

480．resort to,turn to 258

483．road,way,channel,course,footpath,highway,lane,path,pavement,railway,route,superhighway 259

484．rough,raw,crude,uneven;fine,smooth 260

485．salary,wage,earnings,income 260

486．same,similar,analogeous,identical,alike,like;resemble 261

487．say,tell,speak,talk 262

488．scatter,sow,fan out 263

489．scold,blame,reprimand,rebuke 263

491．series,train,chain,sequence 264

490．search for,look for,find out 264

493．severe,violent,fierce,sore;strong 265

492．settle,solve 265

494．shell,peel,crust,skin,bark 266

495．show,demonstrate,display,reveal,proclaim,exhibit,signify 267

496．single,unique 267

497．sink,drown;float 268

498．skill,technology,technique,art,expertise 268

499．slide,slip,glide 269

500．sort,kind,type,variety,species 270

502．spontaneous,natural,voluntary 271

501．speed,velocity,rate 271

503．steady,stable,stationary;still,static,motionless 272

504．stick to,adhere to,attach to 273

505．stop,cease,pause 273

506．study,learn 274

507．succeed;fail 274

508．such,so(as,how,however,too) 275

509．suggest,advise,recommend 275

511．superior;inferior 276

510．suit,fit 276

513．suppose,presume,assume 277

512．support,bear,stand,endure 277

514．surround,enclose,environ 278

515．table,list;schedule,timetable 278

516．tail,trail,follow,persue 279

517．tend,trend,lean 280

518．thin;thick;fat 280

519．tight;loose;taut 281

521．transmit,transfer,transform 282

520．topic,title,heading,caption,item;subtitle,subheading 282

522．true,real,genuine;false 283

523．try,attempt,seek 283

524．use,utilize,harness,make use of,employ 284

525．variable,constant;temporary;permanent 285

526．vertical,straight,direct,upright,erect 286

527．visit,call on/at,drop in 286

528．watch,observe,view 287

530．weak,faint,shaky;strong 288

529．way,method,means,manner,fashion 288

531．wet,moist;dry 289

532．when,as soonas,while 290

533．win,beat;lose 290

534．wind,breeze,blast,gust,cyclone,turbulence,hurricane 291

535．wood,timber,tree,bush,shrub,brush,forest 291

536．yet,still,already 292

第四部分 搭配辨析 294

538．agree with,agree to 295

537．account for,account to,take…into account 295

539．arrange for,arrange with sb.for/about,arrange＋to＋v 296

540．arrive in/at,get to 296

541．as above,asfollows,as such,asitwere, 297

542．at(…)speed,at large,at least, 298

543．break away,break off,break oneself of 299

544．breathe(freely)again;catch one s breath, 299

545．bring about,bring forward,bring…into service, 300

546．by accident,learn by heart,side by side, 301

548．can＋v.,be able＋to＋v.be capable of,enable…＋to＋v 302

547．call about,call for,call on,call up, 302

549．careful about,careful in;careful＋to＋v 303

550．carry away,carry back(to),carry weight, 304

551．case,in case,in case of,in the case of 304

552．come about,come between,come into being,come tonothing, 305

553．consider＋how＋to＋v.,consider＋…＋to＋v 306

554．correspond to,correspond with 306

555．date back to;out of date, 307

556．desirous of,desirous＋to＋v 307

558．do away with,do one a favour,make do with, 308

557．die away,die from;be dying for/to＋v 308

559．draw back,draw lots,draw up, 309

560．fall apart,fall asleep,fall in with, 310

561．far from,by far,far and wide, 311

562．fit for,fit up,fit＋to＋v 312

563．for good,for the sake of,for short,responsible for, 312

564．get across,get into trouble,get to＋v 313

565．give away,glve one a hand(with),give a wash, 314

566．go about,go allout,go into effect;go wrong, 315

568．hand over;out ofhand,have a hand in, 316

567．grow away from,grow on,grow patient, 316

something to do, 317

569．have an effect on,have a break,have 317

570．hold back,hold good,hold tongue, 318

571．in accordance with,in haste,in theway, 319

572．keep an eye on,keep on doing,keep one s head, 320

573．knock at,knock off,knock up, 321

574．know of,know one s own mind,be known as, 321

575．lean against,lean on,lean over, 322

577．look after,look down on,look through, 323

576．let alone,let in for,let…pass, 323

578．lose face,lose one shead,lose touch with, 324

579．make a difference to,make fortune,make 325

certain that, 325

580．nothing but,come to nothing,good for nothing, 326

581．pass away,pass for,pass over, 327

582．pay attention to,pay for;be in the pay of, 328

583．pick a hole in,pick out,pick up, 329

584．play at,play down,play up, 329

585．put aside,put forward,put the blame on, 330

586．run about,runa risk;in the long run, 331

587．set aside,set foot on,set a record, 332

588．stare at,stare into distance;catch a glimpse of;gaze at, 333

589．take after,take the place of,take the initiative, 334

590．tell against,tell…from,tell…todo, 335

591．think about,think of…as,think through, 335

592．throw about,throw oneselfinto,throw over, 336

593．to a hair;due to;proportional to;give rise to; 337

594．turn about,turn off,turn round,turn and turn about, 338

595．vary as,vary from…to,varywith, 339

596．with the help of;angry with;vary with; 340

597．work at,work out,work wonders;be at work; 342

习题 343

一、辨认错误 343

二、选择填空 420

三、综合填空 514

四、汉译英 531

习题答案 541

索引 563