大学英语同义词手册PDF电子书下载

CONTENTS 1

1．abandon,desert,forsake,give up (v.) 1

2．ability,capability,capacity,talent (n.) 2

3．able,capable,competent (adj.) 3

4．abolish,cancel (v.) 5

5．about,almost,approximately,nearly (adv.) 6

6．above,on,over (prep.) 7

7．absorb,assimilate (v.) 8

8．abundant,plentiful,rich,wealthy (adj.) 9

9．accept,receive (v.) 10

10．accident,event,happening,incident,occurrence 11

(n.) 11

11．accommodate,afford,furnish(1),provide,supply 12

(v.) 12

12．accomplish,complete(1),finish (v.) 14

13．accomplishment,achievement,attainment,exploit,success (n.) 15

14．according as(conj.);according to (prep.) 16

15．accurate,correct(1),exact,precise (adj.) 17

16．accuse,charge(1) (v.) 18

17．ache,pain (n.) 19

18．achieve,attain,reach(1) (v.) 20

19．acknowledge,admit,confess,own(1) (v.) 21

20．acquire,get(1),obtain (v.) 22

21．across,through(1) (prep) 23

22．act(1),action,deed (n.) 23

23．act(2),perform (v.) 24

24．active,enelgetic,lively,vigorous (adj.) 25

25．actual,genuine,real,true (adj.) 26

26．acute,keen(1),sharp (adj.) 27

27．adapt,adjust (v.) 28

28．add,increase(1) (v.);plus (prep.) 29

29．address,lecture,speech,talk(1) (n.) 30

30．adequate,ample,enough,sufficient (adj.) 30

32．adult,grown=up,mature,ripe (adj.) 32

31．admire,hono(u)r(1),respect (v.) 32

33．advance,progress,proceed,move on (v.) 33

34．advantage,benefit,interest,profit (n.) 35

35．advantageous,beneficial,profitable (adj.) 36

36．advice,counsel，opinion,proposal,suggestion,view(n.) 37

37．affect(1),influence (v.) 38

38．affect(2),assume(1),pretend (v.) 39

39．affirm,assert,claim(1) (v.) 40

40．afraid,frightened,scared,terrified (adj.) 41

41．after(1),belInd (prep. adv.) 42

42．afterwards,later (adv.) 43

43．age,era,period (n.) 44

44．ago,before (adv.) 45

45．agree,approve,comply,consent (v.) 45

46．agreement,contract(1),compact (n.) 47

47．aid,assist,help (v.) 48

48．aim,goal,object(1),purpose (n.) 49

49．alarm(1),cow,frighten,scare (v.) 50

50．alert,awake(1),vigilant,watchful (adj.) 51

51．alike,similar (adj.) 52

52．alive,live(1),living (adj.) 53

53．all,each,every,whole (adj.) 53

54．allow,let,permit (v.) 55

55．allure,induce,lure,tempt (v.) 56

56．alone,lonely (adj.) 58

57．aloud,loud,loudly (adv.) 58

58．alphabet,character(1),letter (n.) 59

59．already,still(1),yet (adv.) 60

60．also,as well,either,too (adv.) 61

61．alter,change,transform(1) (v.) 63

62．alternative,choice,preference (n.) 64

63．although,though (conj.) 65

65．always,frequently,often (adv.) 66

64．altitude,height (n.) 66

66．amaze,astonish,surprise(1) (v.) 67

67．among,between (prep.) 68

68．amount,number,sum,total(1) (n.) 69

69．amuse,entertain (v.) 70

70．ancient,elderly,old (adj.) 71

71．angry,annoyed,cross (adj.) 72

72．animal,beast (n.) 72

73．announce,declare(1),proclalm (v.) 73

74．annoy,bother,irritate,vex (v.) 74

75．another,the other (pron.) 75

76．answer,reply,respond,return (v.) 75

77．anticipate,expect,look forward to (v.) 76

78．anxious(1),eager,keen(2) (adj.) 77

79．apparent,clear,distinct,evident,obvious,plain(adj.) 78

80．appear(1),look(1),seem (v.) 79

81．appearance,aspect,look(2) (n.) 80

82．appendix,supplement (n.) 81

83．appliance,device,implement,instrument,too! 82

(n.) 82

84．appreciate,enjoy (v.) 83

85．appropriate,fit(1),proper,suitable (adj.) 83

86．apt,liable (adj.) 85

87．area,district,region (n.) 85

88．argue,debate,discuss,dispute (v.) 86

89．arise,get up,rise(1) (vi.) 87

90．arise from,originate from,result from (v.) 88

91．arms,weapon (n.) 89

92．army,forces,military,troops (n.) 89

93．around,round (adv, prep.) 91

94．arouse,excite (v.) 91

95．arrest,stop (v.) 92

96．arrive,come(1),get to,reach(2) (v.) 92

98．artificial,man-made,synthetic (adj.) 94

97．article,composition,essay (n.) 94

99．as(1),because,for(1),since(1) (conj.) 95

100．as(2),when,while (conj.) 96

101．as(3) (conj.);like(1) (prep.) 97

102．ascend,climb(1),mount(1),rise(2) (v.) 98

103．ashamed,shameful (adj.) 99

104．ask(1),inquire,question(1) (v.) 100

105．ask(2),beg,request (v.) 101

106．assemble,collect,gather (v.) 101

107．assembly,conference,congress,convention,meeting,party,session (n.) 102

108．assume(2),presume,suppose (v.) 104

109．assurance,confidence (n.) 105

110．assure,guarantee (v.) 105

111．attack,charge(2),storm (v.) 106

112．attempt,endeavor(1),try, (v.) 107

(n.) 108

113．avenue,highroad,highway,path,road,street 108

114．awake(2),awaken,wake,waken (v.) 109

115．aware,conscious (adj.) 110

116．awful,dreadful,fearful,frightful,terrible(1) 110

(adj.) 110

117．bad,evil,ill (adj.) 112

118．bag,sack,satchel (n.) 112

120．ban,forbid,prohibit (v.) 113

119．baggage,luggage (n.) 113

121．bandit,gangster,robber (n.) 114

122．bank,beach,coast,shore (n.) 115

123．bare,naked (adj.) 116

124．base,basis,foundation (n.) 117

125．bashful,coy,shy (adj.) 117

126．basic,fundamental (adj.) 118

127．bay,gulf (n.) 119

128．bear,endure,stand (v.) 119

129．beat,hit,strike (v.) 120

130．beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty(1)(adj.) 121

131．because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 122

(prep.) 122

132．begin,commence,start(1) (v.) 123

133．beginning,origin,start(2) (n.) 124

134．benavior,conduct(1) (n.) 125

135．belief,conviction,faith,trust (n.) 125

136．below,beneath,under (prep.) 126

137．besides,beyond,except (prep.) 127

138．big,giant,great,large (adj.) 128

139．bind,tie (v.) 129

140．blame,condemn,reproach,reprove,scold (v.) 130

141．blank,empty,hollow,vacant (adj.) 131

142．blemish,blot (n.) 132

143．blend,mingle,mix (v.) 133

144．block,check,hinder,prevent,restrain (v.) 134

145．bloom,blossom,flower (n.) 135

146．boast,brag (v.) 136

147．boat,ship (n.) 136

148．bold,brave,courageous (adj.) 137

149．border,boundary,frontier (n.) 138

150． break(1),crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash 138

(v.) 138

151．break(2),intermission,interruption,recess 140

(n.) 140

152．breakable,brittle,crisp,fragile (adj.) 141

153．brief,short (adj.) 141

154．bright,brilliant,clever,ingenious,intelligent,wise(adj.) 142

155．bring,carry,fetch,get(2) (v.) 143

156．broad,wide(adj.) 144

157．build,construct,erect (v.) 145

(n.) 146

159．business,employment,occupation,profession 146

158．burden,load (n.) 146

160．buy,purchase (v.) 147

161．cabin,cottage,hut (n.) 148

162．cable,telegram,telegraph (n.) 149

163．calculate,count,estimate (v.) 149

164．call on,drop in,see(2),visit (v.) 150

165．calm,cool,peaceful,quiet,still(2) (adj.) 151

166．campaign,drive(1),movement(1) (n.) 152

167．can,could,may,might(1) (aux.v.) 153

168．cap,hat (n.) 154

169．care,concern (n.) 155

170．careful,cautious (adj.) 155

171．case,example,instance,sample (n.) 156

172．catch,capture,seize,trap (v.) 156

173．cause,reason (n.) 157

175．center(centre),middle (n.) 158

174．caution,warn (v.) 158

176．certain(1),some (adj.) 159

177．certain(2),sure,confident (adj.) 160

178．certainly,surely(adv.) 161

179．chance(1),fortune(1),luck (n.) 162

180．chance(2),occasion,opportunity (n.) 162

181．character(2),nature,personality,temperament 163

(n.) 163

182．cheat,deceive (v.) 164

183．cheerful,joyous (adj.) 165

184．chicken,cock,hen (n.) 165

185．chief,main,major,principal (adj.) 166

186．choose,elect,pick,select (v.) 167

187．circle,revolve,rotate,turn (v.) 168

188．circumstance,enviro ment,sun oundings (n.) 169

189．city,town (n.) 169

190．claim(2),demand(1) (v, n.) 170

192．clean,neat,tidy (adj.) 171

191．clay,earth(1),mud (n.) 171

193．climate,weather (n.) 172

194．climb(2),crawl,creep (v.) 173

195．close(1),near (adj.);by (prep.) 174

196．close(2),shut,slam (v.) 175

197．cloth,clothes,clothing,dress(1) (n.) 176

198．clutch,grasp(1) (v.) 177

199．coarse,rough,?d (adj.) 177

200．college,institute,university (n.) 178

201．colour,hue,shade (n.) 179

202．combine,connect,join,link,unite (v.) 180

203．come(2),appear(2),approach,enter (v.) 181

204．comfort,console (v.) 182

205．command,direct(1),order (v.) 182

206．commission,committee (n.) 183

207．commit,consign,entrust, (v.) 184

(adj.) 185

208．eommon,general,ordinary,universal,usual 185

209．communication,traffic,transportation (n.) 186

210．company,corporation (n.) 187

211．comparatively,relatively(adv.) 188

212．compare to,compare with,contrast(2) (v.) 188

213．compatible,consistent (adj.) 189

214．compel,coerce,constrain,force(1),oblige 190

(v.) 190

215．compensate，pay(1) (v.) 191

216．complaint,desease,illness,sickness,trouble 192

(n.) 192

217．complete(2),perfect (adj.) 193

218．be composed of,consist of (v.) 193

219．comprise,constitute,include (v.) 194

220．conceal,hide (v.) 195

221．conceited,haughty,proud (adj.) 195

222．concentrate,focus (v.) 196

223．conception,idea,notion,thought (n.) 197

224．condition,situation,state(1),status (n.) 198

225．conduct(2),direct(2),guide,lead (v.) 199

226．confine,limit,restrict (v.) 200

227．confront,face (v.) 201

228．confuse,baffle,bewilder,perplex,puzzle (v.) 202

229．conquer,defeat，overcome (v.) 204

230．consequence,effect,outcome,result (n.) 205

231．conserve,preserve,reserve (v.) 206

232．consider(1),contemplate,ponder,weigh (v.) 207

233．consider(2),regard…as,treat…as (v.) 208

234．constant,continual,continuous,successive 208

(adj.) 208

235．contain,hold(1) (v.) 209

236．contemporary,current,modern,recent,late, 210

up-to-date (adj.) 210

238．continue,go on,resume,succeed (v.) 211

237．content,satisfactory (adj.) 211

239．contrary,opposite (adj.) 213

240．conversation,chat,dialogue,discussion (n.) 213

241．convince,persuade (v.) 214

242． conect(2),redress,revise (v.) 215

243．cost(1),expend,spend,take (v.) 216

244．cost(2),expense,price (n.) 218

245．costly,dear,expensive (adj.) 218

246．country,nation,state(2) (n.) 219

247．couple,pair (n.) 220

248．crazy,mad (adj.) 221

249．crisis,emergency (n.) 221

250．crop,harvest,yield(1) (n.) 222

251．crowd,gang,group,masses (n.) 222

252．cry(1),call,exclaim,roar(1),scream,shout (v.) 223

253．cry(2),sob,weep (v.) 225

255．cure,heal (v.) 226

256．custom,habit,practice,usage (n.) 226

254．cup,glass(n.) 226

257．damage,destroy,harm,ruin,spoil,wreck (v.) 228

258．damp,humid,moist,wet (adj.) 229

259．danger,hazard,risk (n.) 230

260．date,day (n.) 231

261．decay,decompose,rot (v.) 231

262．decide,determine,make up one s mind,resolve,settle(v.) 232

263．decline,deny,refuse,reject (v.) 233

264．decorate,furnish(2),ornament (v.) 235

265．decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce (v.) 235

266．dedicate,devote (v.) 237

267． defect,error,fault,flaw(1),mistake (n.) 237

268．defend,guard,protect,safeguard,shield (v.) 239

269．delay,postpone,put off (v.) 240

270． delegate,deputy,representative (n.) 241

271．delicate,flne(1) (adj.) 241

272．demand(2),require (v.) 242

273．denote,indicate (v.) 243

274．depart,leave,set out,start(3) (v.) 244

275．depend(up)on,rely(up)on (v.) 245

276．desire,hope,long,wish (v.) 246

277．desk,table (n.) 247

278．despair,disappoint (v.) 247

279．detect,discover,find,invent (v.) 248

280．difference,distinction (n.) 249

282．difficult,hard (adj.) 250

281．different,various (adj.) 250

283．dim(1),indistinct (adj.) 251

284．dim(2),dark (adj.) 252

285．disagree,disapprove (v.) 252

286．disappear,fade,vanish (v.) 253

287．disgust,dislike,hate (v.) 253

288．display,exhibit,expose,revoal (v.) 254

well-known (adj.) 255

289．dissolve,melt (v.) 255

290．distinguished,famous,cutstanding,prominent, 255

291．divide,separate 　　(v.) 257

292．doctor,physician,surgeon (n.) 257

293．door,gate (n.) 258

294．doubt,distrust,suspect (v.) 258

295．drag,draw,haul,pull (v.) 259

296．drawing,illustration,painting,picture,portrait skctch(n.) 260

297．dress(2),have on,put on,wear (v.) 261

298．drift,float (v.) 262

299．drill,exercise,practise,train (v.) 263

300．drive(2),ride (v.) 264

301．drop,descend,fall,sink (v.) 264

302．drug,medicine (n.) 265

303．during,for(2) (prep.) 266

305．dwell,inhabit (v.) 267

304．duty,obligation,responsibility (n.) 267

306．earn,gain (v.) 268

307．earnest,grave,serious,solemn (adj.) 268

308．earth(2),globe,ground,land,soil (n.) 269

309．easy,simple (adj.) 270

310．economic,economical (adj.) 271

311．edge,border,fringe,margin,rim (n.) 271

312．effective,efficient (adj.) 272

313．effort,endeavour(2) (n.) 273

314．elder,older (adj.) 274

315．elevate,lift,raise (v.) 274

316．emancipate,liberate (v.) 275

317．emotion,feeling,passion (n.) 275

318．energy,force(2),might(2),power,strength (n.) 276

319．enlarge,grow,increase(2) (v.) 278

320．enormous,huge,immense,tremendous,vast (adj.) 278

321．entire,complete(3),total(2) (adj.) 279

322．entrance,entry (n.) 280

323．entreat,impiore (v.) 281

324．envy,jealousy (n.) 281

325．equal,equivalent,same (adj.) 282

326．escape(1),flee,get away,run away (v.) 283

327．escape(2),avoid,evade,shun (v.) 284

328．especial(special),particular,exceptional,extraordinary,unique (adj.) 285

329．essential,necessary,indispensable (adj.) 286

330．estate,fortune(2),property (n.) 287

331．eternal,everlasting,perpetual (adj.) 288

332．evidence,proof,witness (n.) 289

333．examination,exam,quiz,test (n.) 289

334．exasperation,irritation,vexation,wrath (n.) 290

335．exceedingly,excessively (adv.) 291

336．excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage (n.) 292

337．excuse,forgive,pardon (v.) 293

338．exhausted,fatigued,tired,weary (adj.) 294

339．explain,interpret (v.) 295

340．extend,expand,spread,stretch (v.) 295

341．eye,gaze,glance(1),glare,look(3),peep,see(2),stare,watch (v.) 296

342．factory,mill,plant,works (n.) 299

343．fair(1),impartial,just (adj.) 300

344．fair(2),market (n.) 301

345．fairly,pretty(2),quite,rather (adv.) 301

346．fame,hono(u)r(2),reputation (n.) 302

347．familiar,intimate (adj.) 303

348．family,home,house (n.) 304

349．fancy,imagination (n.) 305

350．fantastic(1),odd,peculiar,quaint,queer,strange(adj.) 306

351．farmer,peasant (n.) 307

352．farther,further (adj. adv.) 308

353．fascinate,charm (v.) 308

355．fast,hasty,instant,quick,rapid,sudden,swift 309

(adj.) 309

354．fashion(1),style (n.) 309

356．fasten,chain,secure (v.) 311

357．fate,fortune(3) (n.) 311

358．fear,alarm(2),dread,fright,panic,terror (n.) 312

359．feast,festival,red-letter day (n.) 313

360．feeble,weak (adj.) 313

361．feel,sense (v.) 314

362．few,a few,little(1),a little (adj.) 314

363．fierce,violent (adj.) 315

364．fight,struggle (v.) 316

365．figure,form,shape (n.) 316

366．finally,at last,in the end (adv.) 317

367 fine(2),good,nice (adj.) 318

368．firm,stable,steady (adj.) 319

369．first,at frst,firstly (adv.) 320

370．fit(2),suit (v.) 320

371．flash,glitter (n.) 321

373．flood,tide (n.) 322

372．flesh,meat (n.) 322

374．floor,storey (n.) 323

375．flourish,prosper,thrive (v.) 323

376．fluid,liquid (n.) 324

377．fog,mist (n.) 325

378．follow,chase,hunt,pursue,track,trail (v.) 325

379．foolish,absurd,ridiculous(1),silly,stupid (adj.) 326

380．foreword,introduction,preface (n.) 327

381．forth,forward(s),onward(s) (adv.) 328

382．fortunate,lucky (adj.) 329

383．frank,honest,sincere,straightforward (adj.) 329

384．free,release (v.) 330

385．freedom,liberty (n.) 331

386．friendly,kind(1) (adj.) 332

387．funny,amusing,humorous,ridiculous(2) (adj.) 332

388．game,play,sport (n.) 333

390．genius,gift(1) (n.) 334

389．garden,park (n.) 334

391．gentle,mild,soft (adj.) 335

392．gift(2),present(1) (n.) 336

393．girl,maid (n.) 337

394．give,present(2) (v.) 337

395．glad,happy,joyful,pleasant(1) (adj.) 338

396．glance(2),glimpse (n. v.) 338

397．grand,magnificent,noble,splendid (adj.) 339

398．grasp(2),grip (v.) 340

399．grass,weed (n.) 340

400．grateful,thankful (adj.) 341

401．guest,visitor (n.) 341

402．happen,occur,take place (v.) 342

403．harbour,port (n.) 343

404．hardly,scarcely (adv.) 343

405．have,hold(2),keep,own(2),possess (v.) 344

407．heaven,sky (n.) 345

406．hear,listen (v.) 345

408．heavy,weighty (adj.) 346

409．high,tall (adj.) 347

410．hill,mountain,mount(2) (n.) 347

411．hint,imply,suggest(1) (v.) 348

412．hire,rent (v.) 348

413．historic,historical (adj.) 349

415．holy,sacred (adj.) 350

414．holiday,vacation (n.) 350

416．hotel,inn (n.) 351

417．hurt,injure,wound (v.) 351

418．idle,lazy (adj.) 352

419．imaginary,fantastic(2) (adj.) 353

420．incline,lean,list,slant,slope,tilt,tip (v.) 353

421．indeed,really (adv.) 355

422．insist,persist (v.) 355

423．instead of,in place of (prep.) 356

425．interpreter,translator (n.) 357

424．interfere,interrupt (v.) 357

426．jump,leap,spring (v.) 358

427．just now,right now (adv.) 358

428．kill,murder (v.) 359

429．kind(2),sort (v.) 359

430．labour,toil,work (n. v.) 360

431．lack,want(1) (v. n.) 361

432．laugh,smile,beam (v.) 361

433．lay,place,put,set (v.) 362

434．learn,study (v.) 363

435．lengthen,prolong (v.) 364

436．like(2),love,be fond of,prefer (v.) 364

437．likely,maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably (adv.) 365

438．little(2),small,minute,tiny (adj.) 366

439．live(2),stay (v.) 367

440．locality,location,position,site,spot(1) (n.) 368

441．machine,machinery (n.) 369

442．make,fashion(2) (v.) 370

443．many,much(1),a good many,a great many,a great(good)deal of,a lot of,a great(large)number of,plenty of,alarge amount of (adj.) 371

444．mark(1),token (n.) 372

445．marriage,wedding (n.) 373

446．material,matter,substance (n.) 373

447．means,method,way (n.) 374

448．mend,patch,repair (v.) 375

449．mighty,powerful (adj.) 375

450．motion,movement(2) (n.) 376

451．move,remove,shift,transfer (v.) 377

452．much(2),very (adv.) 378

453．need,want(2) (v.) 378

454．neighbourhood,vicinity (n.) 379

455．newspaper,press (n.) 379

456．no,not (adv.) 380

457．notice,pay attention to (v.) 380

458．object(2),oppose (v.) 381

459．offer，propose，suggest(2) (v.) 382

460．officer,official (n.) 383

461．ought,should (aux.v.) 383

462．package,packet,parcel (n.) 384

463．part,portion,section (n.) 385

464．pay(2),salary,wage (n.) 385

465．penalty,punishment (n.) 386

466．penetrate,pierce (v.) 387

467．per cent,percentage (n.) 387

468．perfume,scent (n.) 388

469．plan,project (n.) 388

470．pleasant(2),pleased (adj.) 389

471．possible,probable (adj.) 390

472．problem,question(2) (n.) 390

474．pronounce,declare(2),profess,state(3) (v.) 391

473．produce,product,production (n.) 391

475．proportion,ratio (n.) 392

476．rare,scarce (adj) 393

477．recall,recollect,remember (v.) 393

478．recover,restore (v.) 395

479．reform,remould,transform(2) (v.) 395

480．relation,relative (n.) 396

481．replace,substitute (v.) 397

482．revenge,vengeance (n.) 397

483．right,correct(3) (adj.) 398

484．sad,sorrowful,unhappy (adj.) 398

485．say,speak,talk(2),tell (v.) 399

486．send,deliver,dispatch,ship,transmit (v.) 400

487．sequence,series,succession (n.) 402

489．shake,quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble (v.) 404

491．shining,lustrous,radiant,sparkling,twinkling 405

(adj.) 405

490．sheer,utter (adj.) 405

492．shop,department store (n.) 406

493．show,demonstrate,illustrate,signify (v.) 407

494．shrink,compress,condense,contract(3) (v.) 408

495．sign,signal,symbol,symptom (n.) 409

496．since(2),after(2) (conj. prep.) 410

497．smooth,even,flat,level (adj.) 411

498．so as to,so that 412

488．severe,stern,strict (adj.) 413

499．sound,murmur,noise,roar(2),voice (n.) 413

500．speed,rate,velocity (n.) 414

501．spot(2),flaw(2),mark(2),stain (n.) 415

502．story,tale (n.) 416

503．strain,stress,tension (n.) 417

504．suffer,torment,torture (v.) 417

505．support,maintain,sustain,uphold (v.) 418

506．surprise(2),amazement,astonishment,wonder (n.) 420

508．surround,encircle,enclose (v.) 421

507．surrender,resign,yield(2) (v.) 421

509．survive,outlive (v.) 422

510．terrible(2),tcrrific (adj.) 423

511．thoughtless,careless (adj.) 423

512．through(2),throughout (prep. adv.) 424

513．till,until (prep. conj.) 425

514．urge,prompt (v.) 425

515．victory,triumph (n.) 426

516．wealth,riches,treasure (n.) 427

517．wild,savage,untamed (adj.) 427

518．wonderful,marvelous (adj.) 428

519．word,term,vocabulary (n.) 429

520．worried,anxious(2), concerned,disturbed, 430

nervous,troubled (adj.) 430

Index 432

Exercise 459

Answers to the exercise 507