常用英语同义词语手册 双解 辨义 作文 文法PDF电子书下载

目录 1

a,one,single 1

able,capable,can 2

about,around,or so 3

accept,receive,get 4

above,over,up,on 4

according to,in accordance with,according as 5

account,description 6

across,cross 7

act,action,behaviour,deed 8

act as,act for 9

actor,player 10

activity,activities 10

address,speech,lecture 11

advantage,benefit,profit,good 12

advice,advise,persuade 13

a few,few,a little,little,a bit 14

affair,business,matter,thing 15

afraid,fear,frightened,astonished,astonishing,surprised,surprising,terrified,shocked 16

after all,on earth 18

afterward,afterwards,later 19

again,again and again,time and again,once again,repeatedly,once and again 20

aid,help 21

ago,before 21

aim,object,goal,purpose,end 23

alive,live,living,the living 24

all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total 25

allow,let,permit 26

almost,nearly,about 27

alone,lone,lonely 28

a lot of,lots of,many,much,plenty of,a great deal of,a number of,an amount of,a great/good many,many a,scores of,dozens of 29

also,too,either,as well 32

aloud,loud,loudly 32

although,though,as 33

always,often,frequently,usually 34

among,between 35

and so forth,and so on,etc 36

amount,number 36

announce,declare,publish 37

another,other others,the other,the others,else 38

answer,reply 40

anxious,eager,earnest,enthusiastic 41

any,some,no 42

any one,anybody,anyone 43

anywhere,any place 44

any thing,anything 44

apology,excuse,forgive,pardon 45

apparently,obviously 46

appear,seem,look 47

argue,discuss,debate 48

army,forces,troops 49

arms,weapon 49

around,round,about 51

arrive,get to,reach 52

as…as,so…as 53

as if,as though 54

as for,as to 54

ask for,require,request,want,need,demand,desire,hope,wish,long for,care 55

asleep,sleep,sleepy 58

as soon as,hardly…when,no sooner…than 59

at hand,in hand,on hand 60

astronaut,pilot 60

at large,in large 61

at last,at length,finally,lastly,in the end 62

at most,at the most 63

at once,immediately,right away,right now,in no time 64

at the end of,by theend of 65

attentive,careful 66

awake,awaken,wake,waken 67

author,writer 67

back,hind,backward behind,after 68

bad,ill,evil，wrong 70

ball,party 71

badly,ill 71

battlewar,campaign,fight,struggle 72

bath,bathe 72

beat,hit,strike,knock,pat,tap 74

bay,gulf 74

bear,borne,born 76

bear,stand,suffer,put up with 77

beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely,nice,good-looking,fair 78

because,for,since,as 80

because of,thanks,owing to,due to,on　account of 81

become,grow,turn,go,get,make 82

before,in front of,in the front of 84

before long,by and by,in a short while,soon,shortly 85

begin,start 86

be grateful,owe to,thank,appreciate 87

be in,have on,put on,wear,dress,dress up 88

believe,believe in,trust,depend on 89

below,under,down 90

be ready to,be ready for 91

bewilder,puzzle 92

besides,moreover 92

big,great,huge,large,grand,enormous,vast 93

bit,piece,sheet 95

blame,criticize,scold 96

bite,chew 96

blanket,carpet 97

boat,ship,canoe 98

border,boundary,frontier 99

borrow,lend,renew 100

both,either,neither 101

breath,breathe 102

box,case 102

bright,clever,wise 103

bring,carry,fetch,take,get 104

broad,wide 105

bring up,raise 105

brook,river,stream 106

bug,insect,pest,worm 107

build,construct,establish,found,set up,put up 108

businessman,tradesman,merchant,trader 110

but,except,except for,except that,besides 111

but,however,yet,still 112

by,beside,at 113

buy,purchase 113

by,with,in 114

by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,in oneself,to oneself 115

call,cry,shout,scream 116

call,summon 117

call on,call at,visit,pay a visit,drop in 118

can,may 119

cannot,can not 120

cannot help,cannot but,cannot help but 121

car,bus,truck 122

cap,hat 122

carriage,coach,cab 123

catch,catch up with,keep up with 124

catch,capture,seize,grasp,snatch,clasp 125

catch,see,understand,follow 126

cause,reason,excuse 127

centre,middle,midst 128

cave,hole 128

certain,some 129

certainly,of course,sure,surely 130

chance,opportunity,occasion 131

change into,turn into 132

channel,strait 133

character,nature,quality 134

character,characters 134

cheat,crook,lier 135

check,examine 136

chief,head 137

chick,chicken 137

chiefly,mainly,mostly,most 138

choose,select,elect,pick out 139

chop,cut 140

class,lesson,lecture 141

city,town 141

climate,weather 142

clean,sweep 142

close,shut 143

close to,near to,next to 144

cloth,clothes,clothing,dress 145

coast,shore,seashore,seaside,beach,bank 146

cold,cool 147

collapse,fall,flop 148

college,institute,university 149

come across,run across,meet,meet with,come upon,encounter 150

colour,coloured 150

come in,come into,enter,into 152

common,general,popular 153

complete,finish,fulfil,accomplish 154

compare to．compare with 154

conclusion,result 155

connect,join,combine,unite 156

consist of,consist in 157

consult,look up 158

continue,go on doing,go on with,go on to do,keep on doing,keep doing 159

continual,continuous,constant 159

cost,price,value,worth 161

correct,right 161

cost,rake,spend 163

country,land,nation,state,power 164

couch,sofa 164

creep,crawl 166

cover,lid 166

crisp,fresh 167

cure,treat 168

cry,sniffle,sob,weep 168

custom,habit,manners 169

danger,dangerous 170

cut,get in,harvest 170

dare not,do not dare to 171

date,day 172

dark,dim 172

dead,dying,deadly,fatal 173

decide,make up one's mind,be determined 174

decrease,drop,fall 175

deep,deeply 176

defend,protect,guard 177

delighted,delightful,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,joyful,glad,gay 178

delay,put off 178

department,store,shop 181

destiny,fate,luck 182

diary,journal 183

developing,developed 183

different,various 184

diffuse,dismiss,scatter 185

difficult,hard 185

dirt,dust,rubbish 186

disappointed at,disappointed in,disappointed of 187

disclose,expose 188

disinterested,uninterested 189

discover,invent 189

divide,share 190

dislike,hate 190

door,gate,entrance 191

dope,medicine,pill,drug,chemicals,physic 192

double,two,twice 193

drag,push,pull,pluck,draw 194

drawing,painting,picture,figure,photo,portrait 195

drift,heap,pile 197

each other,one another 198

each,every 198

earn,win,gain,get,obtain 199

educator,educationist 201

earth,globe 201

emotion,feeling 202

elderolder 202

empirekingdom 203

emperorking 203

empty,blank,hollow 204

energy,power,strength,force,might 205

error,mistake 207

enoughsufficient 207

especially,specially,particularly,principally 208

eveningnight 209

event,incident,accident 210

every day,everyday,daily 211

ever so,never so,ever such 211

everyone,every one,everybody,every man 212

everything,every thing 213

exact,proper,fit,fitting,suitable 214

evidence,proof 214

examination,exam,test,quiz 216

example,instance,model,pattern 217

excellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,nice 218

excited,exciting,inspiring,moving 219

experiment,test,trial 220

factory,mill,plant,works 221

fairly,rather,a little 222

family househome 224

fame,honour,name 224

famous,well-known 225

far,by far 226

farewell,good-bye 227

far,distant 227

farmer,peasant,tenant 228

farther further 229

fast,quick,quickly,rapid 230

feed,feed on,feed…on,feed…to,live on 231

favourite,lovely 231

feel,touch 232

fight,struggle,quarrel 233

find,find out,look for,search for,be after,seek for 234

first,firstly,at first 236

firmly,tightly 236

fix on fixupon,glare at,gaze at,stare at 237

flag,banner 238

flatter,satisfy 239

flee,fly,escape,run away,get away 240

flesh,meat 241

floor,ground 242

follow,pursue,chase 243

foolish,silly,stupid 244

form,shape,figure,pattern 245

forest,woods 245

form,make,come into being 247

fun,joke 248

founder,maker 248

game,sport,play 249

gap,room,space,margin 250

gas,steam,vapour 251

gather,collect 252

get along with,get on with 253

gift,present 254

get rid of,do away with 254

give off,give out,send out 255

give back,return 255

glisten,glow,twinkle 256

go,walk,step 257

go down,set 258

gold,golden 259

go over,review 260

good-bye,so long,bye-bye 260

govern,control,rule 261

graduate from,be graduated from 262

gradually,step by step,little by little 262

grow,plant 263

grateful,thankful 263

guess,suppose,imagine,fancy,assume 264

guest,visitor 265

guide,lead 266

had rather,would rather 267

had best,had better 267

hand in,turn in 268

happen,take place,break out,occur 269

happiness,pleasure,joy,delight,enjoyment 270

hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely 271

hare,rabbit 272

harm,hurt,injure,damage,destroy,ruin,wound,break 273

have/has,there be,have/has got,own,possess 275

have a word,have words 276

have come,is come 277

have been to,have gone to 277

heart,mind,spirit,soul 278

heaven,sky 279

heavy,weighty 280

high,tall,highly 281

helpful,useful 281

hill,mount,mountain 282

holiday,vaeation 283

hold up,put up 283

home,native place 284

horrible,terrible 285

hotel,inn 286

hot,warm 286

house,hut,cabin,cottage,shed 287

how about,what about 288

how many,how much,what 289

hurt,injured,wounded 290

idea,opinion,point,view,thought 291

if,whether 292

ill,sick 294

illness,sickness,disease,trouble 295

in,into,inside 296

in a word,at a word 297

in charge of,in the charge of,be responsible for 298

income,pay,salary,wage 299

increase,rise 300

indeed,truly,really,in fact,actually,in reality 301

in fact,as a matter of fact 302

in future,in the future 303

in order to,in order that,so as to,so that 304

in hospital,in the hospital 304

insist on,persist in,stick to,persevere,hold out 305

instead,instead of,take the place of 307

interested,interesting 308

in the meantime,meantime,meanwhile,in the meanwhile 309

in the distance,at a distance 309

in the way,on the way,by the way 310

in time on time 311

job,work,task 312

join in,take part in 313

journey,trip,travel,tour,way,voyage 314

judge,tell 316

jump,leap,hop,skip 317

just,only,simply 318

just,fair 319

keep,hold,have,retain 320

just so,quite so 320

keep…from,stop…from,prevent…from 322

keep away,keep out 322

kind,sort,species,type 323

kill,murder,slaughter 323

kind,kindly 324

know,recognize 325

knowledge,learning 326

labour,toil,work 327

lack,want 328

lamp,light 329

language,speech,tongue 330

last,latest,final 331

late,latest,lately,recently 332

laugh,smile,sheer 333

law,rule 334

laugh at,laugh over,make fun of 334

lay,put,place,set 335

learn,study 336

let,make,have,get,cause 337

let's,let us 339

lie,lay 340

lift,pick up,raise 341

like,alike 342

like,love,be fond of,care for,prefer 343

likely probable,possible 345

little,small,young,tiny,slight 347

long before,before long 348

look,see,watch,observe,view,notice,glare,catch sight of 349

look after,tend 351

look on…as,look upon…as,regard…as,think of…as,treat…as,consider 352

look forward to,expect 352

looking-glass,mirror 354

look over,look through 354

machine,machinery,engine,works 355

low,lowly 355

madam,madame 356

major,main,key,chief 357

mail,post 357

majority,most 358

make a promise,promise,keep one's word 359

make of,make from,make up of,make in 360

man,person,people,human,folks,mankind 361

market,mark,fair 364

manage,treat,deal with 364

marry,marriage,wed,wedding 365

material,stuff,matter,substance 366

maybe,perhaps,probably 367

meaning,sense,signifieation,significance,import 368

meeting,meet,party,assembly 369

memorial,monument 370

mercy,pity,compassion,sympathy 371

mend,repair,fix 371

minister,ministry 373

method,means,manner,way 373

miserable,wretched,pitiful 374

mister,sir 375

mistaken,wrong,incorrect 375

moment,instant,minute 376

morals,morally 377

monkey,ape 377

more than,over,above,up ward of,or more 378

motion,move,movement 379

morning，morn 379

much,very,so,quite 380

much more,much less 381

must,have to,should,ought to 382

near,nearby,close 383

mysterious,mystic 383

neither,none,no one 384

newspaper,press,journal,daily,paper 386

new,fresh 386

no less than,not less than,no less…than,not less…than 387

noise,sound,voice 388

no more than,not more than,no more…than 389

no longer,not…any longer,not…any more,no more 389

not,no,never 390

of an age,of the age,of age 391

one after another,one and another,one after the other 392

only,but 393

one day,some day 393

opposite,contrary 394

outer,outward,outside 395

outdoor,outdoors 395

over night,overnight 396

out of question out of the question 396

overcome,smooth away 397

package,parcel 398

pace,step 398

owe,due 398

pain,ache,smart 399

pair,couple,a pair of,a coupleof 400

path,road,route trail,way 401

pass,pass by,past 401

per day,a day 403

pence,pennies 403

permit,permission 404

period,age,era 404

place,site,spot,position,situation,station 405

plan,design,project 406

poem,poetry 407

play,perform 407

problem,question 408

prison,jail 408

product,production,produce 409

pupil,student,scholar 410

quality,property 411

put aside,put away,throw away 411

raise,rise,arise 412

real,true 413

rare,rarely 413

recall,remind,remember,put in mind 414

refuse,reject,resist 415

respect,respectable,respectful,respected 416

remain,stay 416

riches,wealth,rich,wealthy,bumper 418

rough,rude 419

right well,very well 419

sadness,sorrow,suffering,pain,misery 420

sad,sorry 420

same…as,same…that 421

safe,safely,safety 421

say,speak,tell,talk 422

satisfactory,satisfied 422

seat,sit 424

saying,proverb 424

set off,set out 425

second,secondary 425

settle,solve 426

shiver,tremble 427

shine,light up 427

slow,slowly 428

shoot,hunt 428

soldier,fighter,warrior 429

so,such 429

sometime,sometimes,some time 430

someone,somebody 430

state,condition,situation 431

spare time,spare-time 431

steal,rob 432

storey,story,floor 433

stop,pause,end 433

strange,curious,odd,singular 434

strong,powerful 435

take cold,catch cold,have a cold 436

take a walk,go for a walk 436

suddenly,all of a sudden,on a sudden 436

teacher,master,instructor,professor 437

ten to one,in nine out of ten 438

telegram,telegraph,telegraphy 438

term,word,remark 439

that,this 440

till,until,by,up to 441

ticket-office,booking-office 441

try,attempt,undertake 442

towards,toward 442

turn on,turn down 443

union,unity,connection 444

under repair(s),in repair 444

upward,upwards 445

unfortunately,unluckily 445

view,scenery,scene,sight 446

vest,waistcoat 446

welcome,welcomed 448

wait,await,waitfor 448

woman,lady 449

when,while,as 449

work at,work on,work out 450

would like,should like 451

worth,worthy 451

would,used to,be used to 452

wrap,envelop 453

wound,injury 453

young,youth,youthful,young man,lad,fellow 454

yours truly,yours very truly,yours faithfully 455

zoo,garden 456

索引 457