经济学 英文版·第16版 珍藏版PDF电子书下载

PREFACES 1

A Note from the Publisher 1

A Golden Birthday 1

Preface 1

Economics and the Internet 1

PART ONE BASIC CONCEPTS 1

CONTENTSS 1

A NOTE FROM THE PUBLISHERS 1

A COLDEN BIRTHDAYS 1

CONTENTS IN BRIEF 1

BASIC CONCEPTS 1

PART ONES 1

ECONOMICS AND THE INTERNETS 1

Chapter 1 The Fundamentals of Economics 3

A.Introduction 3

Chapter 1 The Fundamentals of Economics 3

B.The Three Problems of Economic Organization 8

Market, Command, and Mixed Economies 8

C.Society's Technological Possibilities 9

Appendix 1 How to Read Graphs 18

Appendix 1 How to Read Craphs 18

Chapter 2 The Shifting Boundary between Markets and Government 25

Chapter 2 The Shifting Boundary between Markets and Government 25

Introduction 26

A. What is a Market? 26

B. Trade, Money and Capital 31

C. The Economic Role of Government 34

Chapter 3 Basic Elements of Supply and Demand 43

Chapter 3 Basic Elements of Supply and Demand 43

A. The Demand Schedule 44

Volatile Markets 44

B. The Supply Schedule 48

C. Equilibrium of Supply and Demand 51

PART TWO MICROECONOMICS: SUPPLY, DEMAND,AND PRODUCT MARKETS 61

MICROECONOMICS: SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND PRODUCT MARKETS 61

PART TWO 61

Chapter 4 Applications of Supply and Demand 63

Chapter 4 Applications of Supply and Demand 63

A. Elasticity of Demand and Supply 64

B. Applications to Current Economic Issues 71

Chapter 5 Demand and Consumer 80

Chapter 5 Demand and Consumer Behavior 80

APPends 5 Geometrical Analysis of Consumer Equilibrium 96

Appendix 5 Geometrical Analysis of Consumer Equilibrium 96

Chapter 6 Production and for Business Organization 102

A. Theory of Production and Marginal Products 102

Chapter 6 Production and Business Organization 102

B. Business Organizations 110

Chapter 7 Analysis of Costs 115

A. Economic Analysis of Costs 115

Chapter 7 Analysls of Costs 115

B. Economic Costs and Business Accounting 124

C. Opportunity Costs 127

Appendix 7 Production, Cost Theory, and Decisions of the Firm 132

Chapter 8 The Behavior of Perfectly Competitive Markets 137

A. Supply Behavior of the Competitive Firm 137

Competitive Markets 137

B. Supply Behovior in Competitive Industries 142

C. SPecial Cases of Competitive MarketS 145

D. Efficiency and Equity of Competitive Markets 148

Chapter 9 Imperfect Competition and Its Polar Case of Monopoly 154

Polar Case of Monopoly 154

A. Patterns of Imperfect Competition 154

B. Marginal Revenue and Monopoly 161

Chapter 10 Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition 170

A. Behavior of Imperfect Competitors 170

Chapter 10 Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition 170

B. Control, Innovation, and Information 177

C. A Balance Sheet on Imperfect Competition 181

Chapter 11 Uncertainty and Came Theory 188

Chapter 11 Uncertainty and Game Theory 188

A. Economics of Risk and Uncertainty 189

B. Game Theory 196

for Discussion 205

PART THREE FACTOR MARKETS: LAND, LABOR, CAPITAL,AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION 207

PART THREE 207

FACTOR MARKETS: LAND, LABOR, CAPITAL, AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION 207

A. Income and Wealth 209

Chapter 12 How MarketS Determine Incomes 209

Chapter 12 How Markets Determine Incomes 209

B. Input by Marginal Productivity 213

A. Fundamentals of Wage Determination 225

Chapter 13 The Labor Market 225

Chapter 13 The Labor Market 225

B. The American Labor Movement 235

C. Discrimination by Race and Gender 240

Chapter 14 Land and Capital 248

A. Land and Rent 248

Chapter 14 Land and Capital 248

B. Capitol and Interest 251

Chapter 15 Markets and Economic Efficiency 265

Chapter 15 Markets and Economic Efficiency 265

A. Effciency of Perfect Competition 265

B. Qualifications 273

PART FOUR COVERNMENT's ROLE IN THE ECONOMY 279

COVERNMENT'S ROLE lN THE ECONOMY 279

Chapter 16 Government Taxation and Expenditure 281

Chapter 16 Covernment Taxation and Expenditure 281

A. Government Control of the Economy 282