中国卫生事业发展与决策PDF电子书下载

Introdcution 1

绪论 1

第一部分 预防与保健 49

Ⅰ. Medical Administrative Management and Three-tiered Medi-cal and Health Care Network 49

Prevention and Health Care 49

一、医政管理与三级医疗保健网 49

1. Brief Introduction to the Development of Meddical and Health Care Service 50

（一）医疗卫生事业的发展概况 50

2. Hospital Construction 59

（二）医院建设 59

（三）城市三级医疗卫生网与划区分级医疗制度 66

3. Urban Three-tiered Medical and Health Care Network and the District-divided and Tier-classified M 66

4. Rural Three-tiered Medical and Health Care Network and Cooperative Medical Service 73

（四）农村三级医疗卫生网与合作医疗制度 73

5. Medical and Health Care System 89

（五）医疗保健制度 89

6. Rehabilitation Medical Care 106

（六）康复医疗与疗养 106

Ⅱ. Sanitation and Antiepidemic Work and Managcment of In-fectious Diseases 114

二、卫生防疫与传染病管理 114

1. Brief Introduction to the Development of Sanitation and Antiepidemic Work 115

（一）卫生防疫的发展概况 115

2. Professional Institions for Sanitation and Anticpidemic Work and Control of Diseases 120

（二）卫生防疫与防治疾病的专业机构 120

3. Territory Health Quarantine 125

（三）国境卫生检疫 125

（四）传染病的预防和控制 131

4. Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases 131

5. Basic Experiences in Prevention and Control of Infec-tious Diseases 138

（五）预防和控制传染病的基本经验 138

（六）卫生防疫与疾病防治的组织管理 156

6. Organization and Management of Sanitation and Antiepidemic Work and Control of Diseases 156

Ⅲ. Patriotic Health Campaign 162

（一）卫生风俗习惯与传统 162

三、爱国卫生运动 162

1. Health Customs and Habits and Tradition 162

（二）爱国卫生运动的发展概况 165

2. The Development of Patriotic Health Campaign 165

（三）提高民族卫生、文明素质为主要内容 183

3. To Improve Health and Cultural Quality of the Nation 183

（四）加强科学技术指导“除四害”、“改水、管粪” 191

4. To Intensify Technical Guide to Elimination of the Four Pests and Improvements in Water Supply a 191

（五）爱国卫生运动的回顾性总结与卫生模范新篇章 204

5. A Review of the Patriotic Health Campaign and New Contents of Health Models 204

四、妇幼保健与扩大计划免疫 210

（一）妇幼卫生保健工作的方针 210

Ⅳ. Maternal and Child Health Care and Extended Planned Immunization 210

1. Guidelines of Matenal and Child Health Care Service 210

2. Evolution of Maternal and Child Health Care institutions 212

（二）妇幼卫生机构的演变 212

3. Maternal Health Care 216

（三）妇女保健 216

4. Child Health Care 227

（四）儿童保健 227

5. Control of Children s Diseases 236

（五）儿童疾病的防治 236

（六）开展国际儿童保健合作 246

6. International Cooperations in the Ficld of Child Health Care Service 256

Control and Elimination of Diseases 256

Ⅰ. Schistosomiasis 256

第二部分 控制与消灭疾病 256

一、血吸虫病 256

1. Epidemiolgy and Damage of Schistosomiasis 257

（一）血吸虫病的流行情况与危害 257

2. Organization, Leadership and Policy-making of Control of Schistosomiasis 267

（二）防治血吸虫病的组织领导与决策 267

3. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Schistosomia-sis 273

（三）血吸虫病的发病原理、诊断与治疗 273

（四）灭螺方法与防护措施 281

4. Molluscacidal Methods and Preventive Measures 281

5. Examination and Treatment of Schistosomiasis Among Livestock 289

（五）家畜血吸虫病的检查与治疗 289

（六）控制和消灭血吸虫病的成绩与基本经验 293

6 Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control and E-limination of Schistosomiasis 293

Ⅱ. Malaria 307

二、疟疾 307

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Malaria 308

（一）疟疾的流行情况与危害 308

2. Organization, Leadership and policy-making of Control of Malaria 315

（二）防治疟疾的组织领导与决策 315

（三）抗疟试点和抗疟运动的经验及历史意义 323

3. Experiences and Historical Significance of Antimalarial Pilot Projects and Antimalarial Campaign 323

4. Researches and Technical Guides in Control over Malaria 329

（四）疟疾的科学研究和技术指导 330

（五）消灭疟疾的决策和成绩 335

5. Strategy and Achievements in Elimination of Malaria 335

（六）抗疟斗争胜利的基本经验 340

6. Basic Positive Experiences in the Struggle Against Malaria 340

7. Studies on Antimalarial Drugs and on Anti-chloroquine Pernicious Malaria 345

（七）抗疟药和抗氯喹恶性疟药的研究 346

8. CON clusions 348

（八）结语 349

Ⅲ. Kala-Azar 350

三、黑热病 350

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Kala-Azar 351

（一）黑热病的流行情况与危害 351

2. progress of Control over Kala-Azar 354

（二）黑热病的防治工作进展 354

3. Epidemiological Survey of Kala-Azar 355

（三）黑热病的流行病学调查 355

4. progress of Research on Kala-Azar 360

（四）黑热病的科学研究进展 360

5. Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestation and Treatment of Kala-Azar 365

（五）黑热病的发病原理、临床表现与治疗 365

6. Achievements and Basi Experiences in Control of Kala-azar 369

（六）黑热病的防治成绩与基本经验 369

Ⅳ. Filariasis 374

四、丝虫病 374

（一）丝虫病的流行情况与危害 374

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Filariasis 374

（二）防治丝虫病的组织领导与决策 380

2. Organization, Leadership and Policy-making of Control of Filariasis 380

3. Pathology, Clinical Manifestation and Diagnosis of Fi-lariasis 389

（三）丝虫病的病理变化、临床表现与诊断 389

4. Successful Control and Basic Experiences in Control of Filariasis 394

（四）丝虫病的防治成绩与基本经验 394

5. Strategy for Elimination of Filariasis 399

（五）消灭丝虫病的策略 399

Ⅴ. Hook worm Disease 401

五、钩虫病 401

（一）钩虫病的流行情况与危害 402

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Hook worm Disease 402

2. Organization, Leadership and policy-making of Elimi-nation of Hookworm Disease 406

（二）消灭钩虫病的组织领导与决策 406

3. Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestation and Treatment of Hookworm Disease 409

（三）钩虫病的发病原理、临床表现与治疗 409

4. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Hookworm Disease 415

（四）钩虫病的防治成绩与基本经验 415

Ⅵ. Brucellosis 419

六、布鲁氏菌病 419

1. Status of Incidence of Brucellosis 420

（一）布鲁氏菌病的病情 420

（二）布鲁氏菌病的流行病学调查与对人畜的危害性 422

2. Epidemiological Survey of Brucellosis and Its Damage to Man and Livestock 422

（三）防治布鲁氏菌病的组织领导与措施 427

3. Organization, Leadership and measures of Control over Brucellosis 427

（四）布鲁氏菌病的人群预防与治疗 432

4. Community Prevention and Treatment of Brucellosis 432

（五）布鲁氏菌病的防治成绩与基本经验 435

5. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control of Brucellosis 435

（一）克山病的流行情况与危害 443

七、克山病 443

Ⅶ. Ke-Shan Disease 443

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Ke-Shan Disease 443

（二）克山病防治工作的进展 447

2. progress of Control Over Ke-Shan Disease 447

3. A Scientific Sum-up of Clinical Experiences in Treating Ke-Shan Disease 452

（三）克山病临床经验的科学总结 452

4. progress of Research on ke-Shan Disease 462

（四）克山病的科学研究进展 462

（五）克山病的防治成绩与基本经验 467

5. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Ke-Shan Disease 467

（一）大骨节病的流行情况与危害 472

八、大骨节病 472

Ⅷ. Kaschin-Beck Disease 472

1. Epidemiology and Damage of kaschin-Beck Disease 472

（二）流行病学调查对大骨节病的新认识 476

2. New understanding of kaschin-Beck Disease Based on Epidemiological Survey Findings 476

（三）防治大骨节病的组织领导与措施 480

3. Organization, Leadership and Measures of Control over Kaschin-Beck Disease 480

（四）大骨节病的临床表现与治疗方法 487

4. Clinical Manifestation and Treatment of Kaschin-Beck Disease 487

5. Pprogress in Research on Kaschin-Beck Disease 490

（五）大骨节病科学研究的进展 490

6. Aihievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Kaschin-Beck Disease 498

（六）大骨节病的防治成绩与基本经验 498

九、地方性甲状腺肿病与地方性克汀病 503

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Endemic Goiter 503

Ⅸ. Endemic Goiter and Endemic Gretinism 503

（一）地方性甲状腺肿病的流行情况与危害 503

2. Epidemiological Survey on Endemic Goiter 507

（二）地方性甲状腺肿病的流行病学调查 507

3. Pathology and Classification of Endemic Goiter 515

（三）地方性甲状腺肿病的病理变化与分度分型 515

（四）防治地方性甲状腺肿病的组织领导与进展 518

4. Organization, leadership and Progress of Control over Endemic Goiter 518

（五）防治地方性甲状腺肿病科学研究的进展 524

5. Progress of Rosearch on Control over Endemic Goiter 524

6. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Endemic Goiter 531

（六）地方性甲状腺肿病的防治成绩与基本经验 531

1. A Brief History of Understanding Endemic Fluorosis 541

Ⅹ. Endemic Fluorosis 541

十、地方性氟病 541

（一）地方性氟病的认识简史 541

2. Epidemiological Survey on Endemic Fluorosis 543

（二）地方性氟病的流行病学调查 543

3. Toxic Action of Overdose of Fluorine 546

（三）氟过量的毒性作用 546

（四）防治地方性氟病的组织领导与对策 548

4. Organization, Leadership and Measures of Control over Endemic Fluorosis 548

5. Achievements and Basic Experiences of Control over En-demic Fluorosis 558

（五）地方性氟病的防治成绩与基本经验 558

Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology 565

Ⅰ. The Development and Prospects of Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology 565

第三部分 传统医药学 565

一、传统医药学的发展与前景 565

1. The history of Development and Brief introduction to Traditional Chinese medicine and Pharmacolog 566

（一）中国传统医药学发展史和概况 566

2. The Improvement and Evolution of Traditional Medical Care practice 580

（二）传统医学医疗实践的完善与演变 580

3. The Construction of Educational System for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmaclogy 590

（三）传统医药学教育体系的建设 590

（四）中药学的形成与理论体系 597

4. The Formation and Theoretical System of Traditional Chinese Pharmacology 597

5. Production, Research and Management of Traditional Chinese Medicines 606

（五）中药的生产、研究和管理 606

6. Prospects of Traditional Medicine and pharmacology 614

（六）传统医药学的前景 614

Ⅱ. Developing Trend of the Combination of Traditional and Western Medicines 625

二、中西医结合的发展趋势 625

1. The Historical Process of Combination of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicines 626

（一）中西医结合研究的历程 626

2. Guiding principles of Combination of Traditional Chi-nese and Western Medicines 631

（二）中西医结合研究的方针、原则 631

（三）中西医结合研究的方法与规律 636

3. Methods and Regularities of Combination of Traditional Chinese and Westm Medicines 636

（四）中西医结合的发展趋势 649

4. Devcloping Trend of Combination of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicines 649

Ⅲ. Rejuvenating nedicine and pharmacology of National ni-norities 655

1. Medicine and pharmacology of National Minorities in Ancient China 655

（一）我国古代少数民族医药学 655

三、少数民族医药学 655

（二）建国以来少数民族医药学的发展 657

2. Development of Medicines and Pharmacology of Na-tional ninorities after the Founding of The peop 657

（四）维吾尔医药学 660

（三）藏医药学 660

4. The Medicine and Pharmacology of Uygur Nationality 660

3. The Medicine and Pharmacology of Zang Nationality 660

（五）蒙古医药学 671

5. The Mfdicine and pharmaoclogy of nongol Nationality 671

第四部分 人口与决策 679

一、基本国策的战略意义 679

1. Theoretieal Basis of the Basic State Policy 679

Ⅰ. The Strategical Importance of the Basic State Policy 679

Population and Policy-decision 679

（一）基本国策的理论基础 679

（二）深化人口问题的认识与制定人口政策 683

2. To Inrease the Awareness of the population Issue and to Work out population Policy 683

3. A Correct Understanding of the Policy and A Sound Im-plementation of the Policy 685

（三）正确理解政策，坚决执行政策，发挥政策的威力 685

Ⅱ.Family Planning and Technical Instruction 691

二、计划生育与技术指导 691

（一）中国人口与人口政策变迁 691

1. China s Population Development and Changes in Its Population Policy 691

（二）确定符合实际的人口政策与计划生育指导方针 706

2. The Working Out of practioal population Policy and Guiding Principles of Family Planning 706

（三）节育技术的进展 714

3. The Progress of Birth Control Technique 714

4. To Improve the Quality of population 729

（四）提高人口素质 729

（五）计划生育技术指导的回顾性总结 736

5. A Review of Technical Instruction in the Field of Fami-ly Planning 736

Ⅲ. The Serious Outcomes of Rapid Population Growth 741

1. The Impact Brought About by Rapid population Growth 741

三、人口急剧膨胀带来的问题 741

（一）人口急剧增长的冲击 741

（二）人口问题的长远战略意义 743

2. The Long-term Strategical importance of population Is-sue 743

四、人口合理增长与科学决策 756

Ⅳ. Rational Growth of Population and Policy-Decision 756

（一）人口合理增长的认识问题 757

1. The understanding of Rational Growth of Population 757

（二）认清我国人口发展面临的严峻形势 761

2. The Understanding of the Serious Situation of China s Population Development 761

（三）保证人口合理增长的科学技术 767

3. Science and Technology Needed for Rational Growth of Population 767

五、人口压力与宏观决策 769

Ⅴ. Population Pressure and Macroscopic Policy-deeision 769

1. Historical Background of China s Enormous Basic Figure of Population 770

（一）我国人口基数大的历史背景 770

2. The Population Pressure Caused by Three Baby Booms takoing Place after the Founding of the people 771

（二）建国后三次人口浪潮形成了难以驾驭的人口压力 771

（三）1986年人口失控引起人们担心 772

3. The Out-of-control of Population Development in 1986 772

（四）人口压力与宏观决策的关键 774

4. The Population Pressure and the Crux of Macroscopic Policy-decision 774

第五部分 药政管理与医药事业 787

一、药政管理的演变与前景 787

Ⅰ. The Evolution and prospect of Medicinal Adrninistration Management 787

Medicinal administrative Management and Medical Cause 787

1. A Brief Introduction to the Development of Medicinal Administrative Management 788

（一）药政管理发展概况 788

2. The implementation of Quality Supervision of nedicines 794

（二）药品质量监督管理的实施 794

（三）新药管理 801

3. Management of new Drugs 801

（四）麻醉药品和毒剧药品管理 807

4. Management of Narcotics and Hypertoxic Drugs 807

5. The Decree of Drug Management of the PRC 812

（五）《中华人民共和国药品管理法》 812

（六）药政管理现代化与法制化 815

6. modernization and Legal System of Medicinal Adminis-trative Management 815

（一）近代医药事业的发展 818

二、中国医药事业的发展 818

1. Development of Modern Medical and Pharmacological Cause 818

Ⅱ.Development of China s Medical and Pharmacological Cause 818

（二）新中国医药事业的发展 819

2. Development of Medical and pharmacological Cause After the Founding of the Founding of the People 819

（三）中药事业的发展 828

3. Development of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Cause 828

4. Development of Chemical Pharnaceutic Industry 835

（四）化学制药工业的发展 835

（五）医疗器械工业的发展 841

5. Development of Medical Instrument Industry 841

Ⅲ．Production and Research of Bioproducts 850

三、生物制品的生产与研究 850

1. The Construction and Evolution of Bioproduct Institutions 851

（一）生物制品机构的建设及其演变 851

（二）生物制品研究生产的演变 854

2. Evolution of Research and production of Bioproducts 854

3. The Improvement of productive Technique and Quality of Bioproducts and Blood Products 856

（三）生物制品和血液制品的生产技术和质量 856

（四）生物技术与生物制品的前景 881

4. Prospects of Biological Technique and Bioproducts 881

（一）医学教育历史和演变 889

一、医学教育与培养人才 889

第六部分 医学教育、科研、计划与财务管理 889

Medical Education, Research, Planning and Financial Management 889

Ⅰ．Medical education and Personnel Training 889

1. History and Evolution of Medical Eduation 889

（二）高等医学教育 899

2. Higher Medical Education 899

（三）中等医学教育 907

3. Middle Medical Education 907

4. primary Medical Education 911

（四）初级医学教育 911

5. Advanced Medical Education 916

（五）医学进修教育 916

6. Traditional Chnese Medicine Education 925

（六）中医药教育 925

Ⅱ.Development of Medical sciences and Research Management 931

1. Brief Introduction to Development of China sMedical Sciences 931

二、医学科学的发展与科研管理 931

（一）中国医学科学事业发展概况 931

2. Guiding Principles and leadership of medical Sciences 938

（二）医学科学的方针与领导 938

（三）医学科学研究规划与计划管理 943

3. Management and Planning of Medical Research Pr-ogrammes 943

4. major Achievements ot China s Medical Sciences 952

（四）我国医学科学的主要成就 952

三、卫生计划与财务管理 973

Ⅲ．Health Care Planning and Financial Management 973

（一）卫生事业计划 974

1. Planning of Health Care Service 974

（二）卫生事业财务管理 976

2. Financial Management of Health Care Service 976

（三）卫生统计 985

3. Health Statistics 985

（四）卫生事业费预算 992

4. Budget for Health Care Service 992

Appendix 999

Ⅰ．Six major Policies of China s Health Service 999

1. Decree of Food Sanitation of the PRC 999

附录一 六种主要卫生法规 999

一、中华人民共和国食品卫生法（试行） 999

二、中华人民共和国药品管理法 1012

2. Decree of Drug Management of the PRC 1012

三、中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法 1025

3. Decree of Territory Health Quarantinc of the PRC 1025

四、中华人民共和国传染病防治法 1033

4. Decree of Control over Infectious Diseases of the PRC 1033

五、妇幼卫生工作条例 1044

5. Regulations of Maternal and Child Health Care Service 1044

六、全国医院工作条例 1052

6. National Regulations of Hospital Service 1052

Ⅱ．Tive Major Parasitoses 1072

1. Schistosomiasis 1072

际录二 五种寄生虫病（英文对照） 1072

一、血吸虫病 1072

二、疟疾 1123

2. Malaria 1123

三、丝虫病 1162

3. Filariasis 1162

4. kala Azar 1199

四、黑热病 1199

5. Ancylostomiasis 1222

五、钩虫病 1222