中国海双壳类软体动物PDF电子书下载

中国海双壳类软体动物区系 1

中国海双壳类软体动物 7

双壳纲　Class Bivalvia 7

隐齿亚纲　Subclass Cryptodonta 7

蛏螂目　Order Solemyoida 7

蛏螂超科　Superfamily Solemyacea 7

蛏螂科　Family Solemyidae 8

矩蛏螂属　Genus Acharax 8

古多齿亚纲　Subclass Palaeotaxodonta 8

胡桃蛤目　Order Nuculoida 8

胡桃蛤超科　Superfamily Nuculacea 9

胡桃蛤科　Family Nuculidae 9

胡桃蛤属　Genus Nucula 9

马雷蛤科　Family Malletiidae 12

指纹蛤属　Genus Acila 12

吻状蛤超科　Superfamily Nuculanacea 12

马雷蛤属　Genus Malletia 13

尼罗蛤属　Genus Neilo 13

小尼罗蛤属　Genus Neilonella 13

廷达蛤科　Family Tindariidae 14

廷达蛤属　Genus Tindaria 14

吻状蛤科　Family Nuculanidae 14

吻状蛤属　Genus Nuculana 15

长吻蛤属　Genus Propeleda 16

翼蛤属　Genus Spinula 16

小囊蛤属　Genus Saccella 16

云母蛤属　Genus Yoldia 17

寡齿蛤属　Genus Sarepta 18

翼形亚纲　Subclass Pteriomorphia 18

梯形蛤属　Genus Portlandia 18

蚶目　Order Arcoida 19

蚶超科　Superfamily Arcacea 19

蚶科　Family Arcidae 19

蚶属　Genus Arca 20

须蚶属　Genus Barbatia 21

玻璃蚶属　Genus Vitracar 23

白蚶属　Genus Acar 23

扭蚶属　Genus Trisidos 24

底蚶属　Genus Bentharca 25

深海蚶属　Genus Bathyarca 25

蓑蚶属　Genus Samacar 26

粗饰蚶属　Genus Anadara 26

毛蚶属　Genus Scapharca 27

泥蚶属　Genus Tegillarca 30

异壳蚶属　Genus Imparilarca 30

球蚶属　Genus Potiarca 30

珠蚶属　Genus Mabellarca 31

细纹蚶属　Genus Striarca 32

拟蚶属　Genus Arcopsis 32

橄榄蚶属　Genus Estellarca 33

栉毛蚶属　Genus Didimarca 33

横齿蚶科　Family Parallelodontidae 33

长齿蚶属　Genus Porterius 34

致纹蚶科　Family Cucullaeidae 34

致纹蚶属　Genus Cucullaea 34

蚶蜊科　Family Glycymerididae 35

蚶蜊属　Genus Glycymeris 35

绒蚶蜊属　Genus Tucetilla 36

圆扇蚶蜊属　Genus Tucetona 36

拟锉蛤超科　Superfamily Limopsacea 37

拟锉蛤科　Family Limopsidae 37

墨蚶蜊属　Genus Melaxinaea 37

拟锉蛤属　Genus Limopsis 38

刻点拟锉蛤属　Genus Crenulilimopsis 38

格拟锉蛤属　Genus Oblimopa 38

贻贝目　Order Mytiloida 39

贻贝超科　Superfamily Mytilacea 39

贻贝科　Family Mytilidae 39

贻贝属　Genus Mytilus 39

翡翠贻贝属　Genus Perna 40

毛贻贝属　Genus Trichomya 40

纹贻贝属　Genus Aulacomya 41

隔贻贝属　Genus Septifer 41

偏顶蛤属　Genus Modiolus 42

索贻贝属　Genus Hormomya 44

扭贻贝属　Genus Stavelia 44

绒贻贝属　Genus Gregariella 45

毛肌蛤属　Genus Trichomusculus 45

细齿蛤属　Genus Arvella 46

安乐贝属　Genus Solamen 46

肌蛤属　Genus Musculus 47

杏蛤属　Genus Amygdalum 48

艾达蛤属　Genus Idasola 49

短齿蛤属　Genus Brachydontes 49

荞麦蛤属　Genus Xenostrobus 50

石蛏属　Genus Lithophaga 50

肠蛤属　Genus Botula 53

江珧超科　Superfamily Pinnacea 53

江珧科　Family Pinnidae 53

裂江珧属　Genus Pinna 53

无裂江珧属　Genus Atrina 54

楔江珧属　Genus Exitopinna 55

囊形江珧属　Genus Streptopinna 55

珍珠贝目　Order Pterioida 56

珍珠贝超科　Superfamily Pteriacea 56

珍珠贝科　Family Pteriidae 56

珠母贝属　Genus Pinctada 56

珍珠贝属　Genus Pteria 58

电光贝属　Genus Electroma 60

翼电光贝属　Genus Pterelectroma 60

钳蛤科　Family Isognomonidae 60

钳蛤属　Genus Isognomon 61

锯齿蛤属　Genus Crenatula 62

单韧穴蛤科　Family Vulsellidae 62

单韧穴蛤属　Genus Vulsella 62

丁蛎科　Family Malleidae 63

丁蛎属　Genus Malleus 63

扇贝超科　Superfamily Pectinacea 64

扇贝科　Family Pectinidae 65

日月贝属　Genus Amusium 65

栉日月贝属　Genus Ctenamussium 66

拟日月贝属　Genus Propeamussium 66

深水日月贝属　Genus Bathyamussium 67

散日月贝属　Genus Polynemamussium 67

栉孔扇贝属　Genus Chlamys 68

掌扇贝属　Genus Volachlamys 71

薄齿扇贝属　Genus Bractaechlamys 71

隐扇贝属　Genus Cryptopecten 72

纹肋扇贝属　Genus Decatopecten 73

鞍扇贝属　Genus Anguipecten 74

拟套扇贝属　Genus Semipallium 74

带套扇贝属　Genus Comptopallium 75

环扇贝属　Genus Annachlamys 75

扇贝属　Genus Pecten 76

蹼耳扇贝属　Genus Delectopecten 76

荣套扇贝属　Genus Gloriopallium 76

锯齿扇贝属　Genus Serratovola 77

平蛤属　Genus Pedum 78

海菊蛤科　Family Spondylidae 78

海菊蛤属　Genus Spondylus 78

襞蛤超科　Superfamily Plicatulacea 81

襞蛤科　Family Plicatulidae 81

襞蛤属　Genus Plicatula 81

多刺襞蛤属　Genus Spiniplicatula 82

双肌蛤超科　Superfamily Dimyacea 83

双肌蛤科　Family Dimyidae 83

双肌蛤属　Genus Dimya 83

不等蛤超科　Superfamily Anomiacea 83

难解不等蛤属　Genus Enigmonia 84

单筋蛤属　Genus Monia 84

不等蛤属　Genus Anomia 84

不等蛤科　Family Anomiidae 84

海月科　Family Placunidae 85

海月属　Genus Placuna 85

锉蛤超科　Superfamily Limacea 86

锉蛤科　Family Limidae 86

锉蛤属　Genus Lima 86

大锉蛤属　Genus Acesta 87

栉锉蛤属　Genus Ctenoides 87

雪锉蛤属　Genus Limaria 88

等锉蛤属　Genus Isolima 90

平锉蛤属　Genus Limatula 90

牡蛎超科　Superfamily Ostreacea 91

硬牡蛎科　Family Pycnodonteidae 91

新硬牡蛎属　Genus Neopycnodonte 91

舌骨牡蛎属　Genus Hyotissa 92

巨牡蛎属　Genus Crassostrea 93

牡蛎科　Family Ostreidae 93

囊牡蛎属　Genus Saccostrea 94

牡蛎属　Genus Ostrea 96

掌牡蛎属　Genus Planostrea 96

侏儒牡蛎属　Genus Nanostrea 97

头巾牡蛎属　Genus Booneostrea 97

脊牡蛎属　Genus Lopha 97

齿缘牡蛎属　Genus Dendostrea 98

褶牡蛎属　Genus Alectryonella 99

异齿亚纲　Subclass Heterodonta 99

满月蛤科　Family Lucinidae 100

厚大蛤属　Genus Codakia 100

满月蛤超科　Superfamily Lucinacea 100

帘蛤目　Order Veneroida 100

小厚大蛤属　Genus Epicodakia 101

毛满月蛤属　Genus Pillucina 102

小满月蛤属　Genus Wallucina 102

刺满月蛤属　Genus Bellucina 102

神女蛤属　Genus Myrtea 103

扁满月蛤属　Genus Lucinoma 103

无齿蛤属　Genus Anodontia 104

板纹蛤属　Genus Eamesiella 105

索足蛤科　Family Thyasiridae 105

索足蛤属　Genus Thyasira 105

镶边蛤科　Family Fimbriidae 106

镶边蛤属　Genus Fimbria 107

蹄蛤科　Family Ungulinidae 107

圆蛤属　Genus Cycladicama 107

猿头蛤超科　Superfamily Chamacea 108

猿头蛤科　Family Chamidae 108

小猫蛤属　Genus Felaniella 108

猿头蛤属　Genus Chama 109

拟猿头蛤属　Genus Pseudochama 110

变顶猿头蛤属　Genus Amphichama 110

鼬眼蛤超科　Superfamily Galeommatacea 111

拉沙蛤科　Family Lasaeidae 111

拉沙蛤属　Genus Lasaea 111

凯利蛤属　Genus Kellia 112

寄生蛤属　Genus Pseudopythina 112

黄蛤属　Genus Byssobornia 113

孟达蛤科　Family Montacutidae 114

孟达蛤属　Genus Montacuta 114

孟那蛤属　Genus Montacutona 114

人字蛤属　Genus Curvemysella 115

小鼠蛤属　Genus Mysella 115

舟蛤属　Genus Barrimysia 116

约氏蛤属　Genus Jousseaumiella 116

拟斧蛤属　Genus Nipponomysella 116

花瓣蛤属　Genus Fronsella 117

鼬眼蛤科　Family Galeommatidae 117

拟鼬眼蛤属　Genus Pseudogaleomma 117

鼬眼蛤属　Genus Galeomma 117

弱齿蛤属　Genus Ephippodonta 118

红蛤属　Genus Scintilla 118

火红蛤属　Genus Scintillona 118

德文蛤属　Genus Devonia 119

嵌线蛤超科　Superfamily Cyamiacea 119

小篮蛤科　Family Sportellidae 119

异齿蛤属　Genus Anisodonta 119

心蛤属　Genus Cardita 120

心蛤科　Family Carditidae 120

等壳蛤属　Genus Isoconcha 120

心蛤超科　Superfamily Carditacea 120

粗衣蛤属　Genus Beguina 121

帘心蛤属　Genus Megacardita 121

小心蛤属　Genus Carditella 122

胀心蛤属　Genus Glans 122

仿心蛤属　Genus Pleuromeris 122

厚壳蛤超科　Superfamily Crassatellacea 123

厚壳蛤科　Family Crassatellidae 123

坚壳蛤属　Genus Nipponocrassatella 123

硬壳蛤属　Genus Bathytormus 124

壮壳蛤属　Genus Indocrassatella 124

鸟蛤超科　Superfamily Cardiacea 124

卵鸟蛤属　Genus Maoricardium 125

鸟蛤属　Genus Vepricardium 125

鸟蛤科　Family Cardiidae 125

糙鸟蛤属　Genus Trachycardium 126

脊鸟蛤属　Genus Fragum 129

陷月鸟蛤属　Genus Lunulicardia 129

非洲鸟蛤属　Genus Afrocardium 130

拟脊鸟蛤属　Genus Trigonicardia 130

心鸟蛤属　Genus Corculum 131

饰线鸟蛤属　Genus Nemocardium 132

半纹鸟蛤属　Genus Trifaricardium 132

棘鸟蛤属　Genus Frigidocardium 132

斜纹鸟蛤属　Genus Lyrocardium 133

异纹鸟蛤属　Genus Discors 133

滑鸟蛤属　Genus Laevicardium 134

扁鸟蛤属　Genus Clinocardium 135

薄壳鸟蛤属　Genus Fulvia 135

砗磲超科　Superfamily Tridacnacea 136

砗磲科　Family Tridacnidae 136

砗磲属　Genus Tridacna 137

砗？属　Genus Hippopus 137

蛤蜊超科　Superfamily Mactracea 138

蛤蜊科　Family Mactridae 138

蛤蜊属　Genus Mactra 139

腔蛤蜊属　Genus Coelomactra 140

光蛤蜊属　Genus Mactrinula 141

截形蛤蜊属　Genus Mactrotoma 141

小蛤蜊属　Genus Micromactra 141

尖蛤蜊属　Genus Oxyperas 142

獭蛤属　Genus Lutraria 142

异心蛤属　Genus Heterocardia 143

立蛤属　Genus Meropesta 143

脊蛤蜊属　Genus Tresus 144

中带蛤科　Family Mesodesmatidae 145

波纹蛤属　Genus Raetellops 145

勒特蛤属　Genus Raeta 145

坚石蛤属　Genus Atactodea 146

扁平蛤属　Genus Davila 146

息蛤属　Genus Anapella 147

朽叶蛤属　Genus Coecella 147

纺锤蛤属　Genus Spondervilia 147

小鸭嘴蛤科　Family Anatinellidae 148

小鸭嘴蛤属　Genus Anatinella 148

拟心蛤科　Family Cardilidae 148

拟心蛤属　Genus Cardilia 149

樱蛤超科　Superfamily Tellinacea 149

斧蛤科　Family Donacidae 149

斧蛤属　Genus Donax 149

樱蛤科　Family Tellinidae 151

桔蛤属　Genus Pulvinus 152

小樱蛤属　Genus Tellinella 152

拉司蛤属　Genus Laciolina 152

仿樱蛤属　Genus Tellinides 154

小王蛤属　Genus Pharaonella 154

角樱蛤属　Genus Angulus 155

肩樱蛤属　Genus Omala 156

叶樱蛤属　Genus Phylloda 157

阿樱蛤属　Genus Arcopagia 157

暗弧蛤属　Genus Arcopella 157

美丽蛤属　Genus Merisca 158

多皱樱蛤属　Genus Quidnipagus 159

盾樱蛤属　Genus Scutarcopagia 159

环樱蛤属　Genus Cyclotellina 160

蚶叶蛤属　Genus Arcopaginula 160

拟弧樱蛤属　Genus Pseudarcopagia 160

楔樱蛤属　Genus Cadella 161

胖樱蛤属　Genus Pinguitellina 162

神角蛤属　Genus Semelangulus 162

矩樱蛤属　Genus Quadrans 162

淡红樱蛤属　Genus Punipagia 163

杰克樱蛤属　Genus Jactellina 163

菱樱蛤属　Genus Elliptotellina 164

明樱蛤属　Genus Moerella 164

深海樱蛤属　Genus Bathytellina 165

亮樱蛤属　Genus Nitidotellina 166

法布蛤属　Genus Fabulina 166

双纹蛤属　Genus Aeretica 167

白樱蛤属　Genus Macoma 167

粗异白樱蛤属　Genus Heteromacoma 169

马甲蛤属　Genus Macalia 170

樱蛤蜊属　Genus Tellinimactra 170

巧蛤属　Genus Apolymetis 171

智兔蛤属　Genus Leporimetis 171

双带蛤属　Genus Semele 172

双带蛤科　Family Semelidae 172

蒙措蛤属　Genus Montrouzieria 173

斜纹蛤属　Genus Iacra 173

小海螂属　Genus Leptomya 174

团结蛤属　Genus Abra 174

阿布蛤属　Genus Abrina 175

理蛤属　Genus Theora 176

飓风蛤属　Genus Thyella 176

紫云蛤科　Family Psammobiidae 177

地蛤属　Genus Gari 177

紫云蛤属　Genus Psammobia 178

拟紫云蛤属　Genus Psammotaena 179

粗砂蛤属　Genus Gobraeus 180

蒴蛤属　Genus Asaphis 180

异纹蛤属　Genus Heteroglypta 181

紫蛤属　Genus Soletellina 181

樱紫蛤属　Genus Psammotellina 182

圆滨蛤属　Genus Nuttallia 183

截蛏科　Family Solecurtidae 183

截蛏属　Genus Solecurtus 183

仿缢蛏属　Genus Azorinus 184

灯塔蛤科　Family Pharellidae 185

缢蛏属　Genus Sinonovacula 185

灯塔蛤属　Genus Pharella 185

竹蛏超科　Superfamily Solenacea 186

竹蛏科　Family Solenidae 186

竹蛏属　Genus Solen 186

刀蛏科　Family Cultellidae 188

刀蛏属　Genus Cultellus 188

荚蛏属　Genus Siliqua 189

恋蛤属　Genus Peregrinamor 190

仿贻贝属　Genus Mytilopsis 190

饰贝科　Family Dreissenidae 190

饰贝超科　Superfamily Dreissenacea 190

熊蛤超科　Superfamily Arcticacea 191

小凯利蛤科　Family Kelliellidae 191

阿文蛤属　Genus Alvenius 191

棱蛤科　Family Trapeziidae 191

棱蛤属　Genus Trapezium 192

舌心蛤属　Genus Glossocardita 193

珊瑚蛤属　Genus Coralliophaga 193

同心蛤超科　Superfamily Glossacea 193

同心蛤科　Family Glossidae 194

同心蛤属　Genus Meiocardia 194

蚬超科　Superfamily Corbiculacea 195

硬壳蚬属　Genus Gelonia 195

蚬科　Family Corbiculidae 195

伴溢蛤属　Genus Calyptogena 195

囊螂科　Family Vesicomyidae 195

仙女蚬属　Genus Cyrenobatissa 196

花蚬属　Genus Cyrenodonax 196

帘蛤超科　Superfamily Veneracea 197

帘蛤科　Family Veneridae 197

帘蛤属　Genus Venus 197

对角蛤属　Genus Antigona 198

皱纹蛤属　Genus Periglypta 198

畸心蛤属　Genus Cryptonema 199

杓拿蛤属　Genus Anomalodiscus 200

板肋蛤属　Genus Bassina 200

雪蛤属　Genus Clausinella 200

帝汶蛤属　Genus Timoclea 201

布目蛤属　Genus Protothaca 202

美女蛤属　Genus Circe 203

丽目蛤属　Genus Callithaca 203

光美女蛤属　Genus Laevicirce 204

丽人蛤属　Genus Dorisca 204

齿美女蛤属　Genus Crenocirce 205

加夫蛤属　Genus Gafrarium 205

卵蛤属　Genus Pitar 206

光壳蛤属　Genus Lioconcha 209

美心蛤属　Genus Callocardia 211

榆果蛤属　Genus Samarangia 211

镜蛤属　Genus Dosinia 211

缀锦蛤属　Genus Tapes 215

蛤仔属　Genus Ruditapes 216

巴非蛤属　Genus Paphia 217

女神蛤属　Genus Marcia 219

翘鳞蛤属　Genus Irus 220

浅蛤属　Genus Gomphina 220

仙女蛤属　Genus Callista 221

石房蛤属　Genus Saxidomus 222

楔形蛤属　Genus Sunetta 222

文蛤属　Genus Meretrix 224

青蛤属　Genus Cyclina 225

和平蛤属　Genus Clementia 225

住石蛤科　Family Petricolidae 226

住石蛤属　Genus Petricola 226

闭壳蛤属　Genus Claudiconcha 226

芜青蛤属　Genus Rupellaria 227

绿螂超科　Superfamily Glauconomiacea 227

绿螂科　Family Glauconomidae 227

绿螂属　Genus Glauconome 227

海螂科　Family Myidae 228

海螂属　Genus Mya 228

海螂超科　Superfamily Myacea 228

海螂目　Order Myoida 228

隐海螂属　Genus Cryptomya 229

脉海螂属　Genus Venatomya 229

拟海螂属　Genus Paramya 229

球海螂属　Genus Tugonia 230

仿球海螂属　Genus Distugonia 230

楔海螂属　Genus Sphaenia 230

篮蛤科　Family Corbulidae 231

篮蛤属　Genus Corbula 231

异篮蛤属　Genus Anisocorbula 231

硬篮蛤属　Genus Solidicorbula 232

变异篮蛤属　Genus Varicorbula 233

小篮蛤属　Genus Minicorbula 233

河篮蛤属　Genus Potamocorbula 233

缝栖蛤属　Genus Hiatella 234

缝栖蛤科　Family Hiatellidae 234

缝栖蛤超科　Superfamily Hiatellacea 234

海神蛤属　Genus Panopea 235

开腹蛤超科　Superfamily Gastrochaenacea 235

开腹蛤科　Family Gastrochaenidae 235

开腹蛤属　Genus Gastrochaena 235

管开腹蛤属　Genus Eufistulana 236

缢开腹蛤属　Genus Spengleria 237

海笋超科　Superfamily Pholadacea 237

海笋科　Family Pholadidae 237

海笋属　Genus Pholas 238

全海笋属　Genus Barnea 238

沟海笋属　Genus Zirfaea 239

拟海笋属　Genus Parapholas 239

马特海笋属　Genus Martesia 240

宽柱海笋属　Genus Penitella 240

铃海笋属　Genus Jouannetia 241

盾海笋属　Genus Aspidopholas 241

凿木蛤科　Family Xylophaginidae 242

新凿木蛤属　Genus Neoxylophaga 242

后凿木蛤属　Genus Metaxylophaga 242

船蛆科　Family Teredinidae 243

节铠船蛆属　Genus Bankia 243

船蛆属　Genus Teredo 245

双管船蛆属　Genus Bituloteredo 245

杯船蛆属　Genus Te？edothyra 245

蹄铠船蛆属　Genus Ungoteredo 246

古琴船蛆属　Genus Lyrodus 246

双杯船蛆属　Genus Dicyathifer 247

滑船蛆属　Genus Psiloteredo 247

仿船蛆属　Genus Teredora 247

澳洲船蛆属　Genus Austroteredo 248

腔船蛆属　Genus Coeloteredo 248

背船蛆属　Genus Nototeredo 248

底船蛆属　Genus Uperotus 249

拟船蛆属　Genus Kuphus 249

异韧带亚纲　Subclass Anomalodesmacea 249

笋螂目　Order Pholadomyoida 250

笋螂超科　Superfamily Pholadomyacea 250

笋螂科　Family Pholadomyidae 250

笋螂属　Genus Pholadomya 250

帮斗蛤超科　Superfamily Pandoracea 250

里昂司蛤科　Family Lyonsiidae 251

里昂司蛤属　Genus Lyonsia 251

中华里昂司蛤属　Genus Sinolyonsia 251

奇纹蛤属　Genus Allogramma 252

长带蛤属　Genus Agriodesma 252

帮斗蛤科　Family Pandoridae 252

帮斗蛤属　Genus Pandora 253

螂猿头蛤科　Family Myochamidae 254

螂斗蛤属　Genus Myadora 254

短吻蛤科　Family Periplomatidae 254

匙形蛤属　Genus Offadesma 255

短吻蛤属　Genus Periploma 255

鸭嘴蛤科　Family Laternulidae 255

鸭嘴蛤属　Genus Laternula 255

色雷西蛤科　Family Thracidae 257

杯齿蛤属　Genus Cyathodonta 257

户枢蛤属　Genus Asthenothaerus 257

色雷西蛤属　Genus Thracia 258

蝶铰蛤属　Genus Trigonothracia 258

盘筒蛎属　Genus Brechites 259

筒蛎科　Family Clavagellidae 259

筒蛎超科　Superfamily Clavagellacea 259

厚色雷西蛤属　Genus Crassithracia 259

孔螂超科　Superfamily Poromyacea 260

旋心蛤科　Family Verticordiidae 260

旋心蛤属　Genus Verticordia 260

光旋心蛤属　Genus Policordia 261

蓑衣蛤属　Genus Euciroa 261

孔螂科　Family Poromyidae 262

孔螂属　Genus Poromya 262

怪蛤属　Genus Cetoconcha 262

杓蛤科　Family Cuspidariidae 263

杓蛤属　Genus Cuspidaria 263

拟杓蛤属　Genus Pseudoneaera 265

帚形蛤属　Genus Cardiomya 265

参考文献 267

学名索引 295