传热学实验研究PDF电子书下载

目录 1

第一章测量概论··················· 1

1-1 热流的测量················ 1

1-2温度的测量·················· 5

1-3流量、流速和压力的测量············· 10

1-4测量误差的确定·················· 12

第二章研究物质热物性的稳态法·············· 17

2-1概述；研究方法···················· 17

2-2 确定导热系数的方法··············· 19

2-3无限大平板层法···················· 24

2-4无限长圆筒层法···················· 40

2-5球体层法···················· 63

第三章 研究物质单项热物性的不稳态法··········· 66

3-1概述······················ 66

3-2第一类正规热工况法················· 69

3-3第二类正规热工况法················· 94

3-4第三类正规热工况法················ 99

3-5变速连续加热法·················· 105

第四章 研究物质热物性的综合法··············· 114

4-1 引论······················· 114

4-2基于导热过程初始阶段理论的方法············· 114

4-3 第一类正规热工况法············ 126

4-4 第二类正规热工况法················· 130

4-5单调加热法························· 135

4-6第三类正规热工况法（温度波法）············ 147

4-7基于不稳态导热和稳态导热各种不同工况组合的方法········· 148

4-8稳态热流法······················· 154

第五章 单相流体的对流换热················ 161

5-1概述······················· 161

5-2实验测定换热系数的方法················ 163

5-3综合实验数据的相似理论法················· 168

5-4流体在有限和无限空间中自由运动时的换热的研究·········· 172

5-5流体在管内和通道内强制流动时的换热研究·········· 182

5-6流体纵掠平板强制流动时的换热研究·············· 201

5-7外部绕流单个圆柱体和管束时的换热研究··········· 204

5-8 近临界参数区和超临界参数区的换热研究·········· 214

5-9液态金属换热的研究··············· 224

5-10热量输运和动量输运的实验研究············ 228

5-11强化对流换热的方法··············· 236

第六章 液体沸腾时的换热················· 245

6-1概述····························· 245

6-2沸腾机理的研究··················· 246

6-3液体在大容器内自然对流时的沸腾换热··············· 251

6-4液体在管内和通道内强制对流时的沸腾换热·········· 257

7-2蒸汽膜状凝结时的换热··············· 264

7-1 凝结的方式················ 264

第七章 蒸汽凝结时的换热·················· 264

7-3蒸汽珠状凝结时的换热·············· 273

第八章 热辐射················· 276

8-1研究辐射系数（黑度）的方法················· 276

8-2辐射法·················· 276

8-3量热计法························· 281

8-4正规热工况法·················· 282

8-5漫散射表面的反射率角分布的研究·············· 285

8-6研究辐射角系数的光学模拟法················ 288

第九章换热器试验············· 291

9-1试验方法················ 291

9-2实际换热器的传热研究··············· 292

9-3用空气模型进行锅炉装置的换热研究········· 294

附录················· 297

参考文献·················· 303