现代工程建设机械专业英语PDF电子书下载

第1篇 基 础篇 3

第1章 工程建设机械专业英语基础知识 3

1.1文体结构和特点 3

1.1.1一般结构 3

1.1.2语言特征 3

1.1.3句型特点 7

1.2语言表达方式 9

1.2.1常用动词和句型 9

1.2.2时态、语态特点 11

1.2.3句型表达方式 12

第2章 工程建设机械专业英语语法基础 14

2.1动词不定式 14

2.1.1动词不定式的句法作用 14

2.1.2动词不定式的语法结构 15

2.2现在分词 17

2.2.1现在分词的构成 17

2.2.2现在分词的句法作用 17

2.2.3现在分词的否定式、完成时和被动式 18

2.3过去分词 19

2.3.1过去分词的构成 19

2.3.2过去分词的句法作用 19

2.3.3现在分词与过去分词的区别 20

2.4动名词 21

2.4.1动名词的句法作用 21

2.4.2带有名词或代词的动名词结构 22

2.4.3动名词的完成时和被动式 22

2.5被动语态 23

2.5.1被动语态的构成形式和主要时态的被动语态 23

2.5.2其他被动语态 24

2.6同位语和插入语 25

2.6.1同位语 25

2.6.2插入语 25

2.7从句的语法特征 25

2.7.1定语从句 25

2.7.2状语从句 27

第3章 工程建设机械专业英语词法基础 29

3.1词法特点 29

3.2词汇特征 29

3.3词义引申 31

3.4词性变化 32

3.5词义差异 33

3.6词的搭配 34

第2篇 阅 读篇 39

第4章 工程建设机械专业英语阅读概论 39

4.1阅读要求 39

4.2阅读方法 39

第5章 工程建设机械专业英语阅读技巧 41

5.1获取主题思想 41

5.2获取细节信息 42

5.3领悟意境词义 43

5.4弄清文中的指代关系 43

5.5把握文中的对比逻辑关系 43

5.6把握文中描述的位置关系 44

5.7两种快速阅读方法 45

第3篇 翻 译篇 49

第6章 工程建设机械专业英语翻译的标准与过程 49

6.1翻译的标准 49

6.2翻译的过程 49

第7章 工程建设机械专业英语翻译的方法与技巧 52

7.1词的增减翻译法 52

7.1.1增词译法 52

7.1.2减词译法 52

7.2词性转译 53

7.3句子成分的转译 54

7.4被动语态的翻译 56

7.5 it结构的翻译 58

7.6专业术语的翻译 60

7.6.1意译 60

7.6.2音译 61

7.6.3形译 61

7.7从句的翻译 61

7.7.1定语从句的译法 61

7.7.2同位语从句的译法 63

7.7.3状语从句的译法 63

7.8长句的翻译 65

7.9否定结构的翻译 66

第4篇 应 用篇 71

Chapter 8 Design Technology for Engineering Machinery 71

8.1 Intensive Reading 71

Lesson 1 CAD Technology 71

Lesson 2 CAPP Technology 74

Lesson 3 Dynamic Simulations Technique for the Design of Engineering Machinery 78

Lesson 4 Reliability Fuzzy Design for Hydraulic System 82

8.2 Extensive Reading 88

Lesson 1 Pavement Construction Machinery 88

Lesson 2 Compaction Machinery 90

Chapter9Manufacture Technology for Engineering Machinery 94

9.1 Intensive Reading 94

Lesson 1 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System 94

Lesson 2 Flexible Manufacturing System 97

Lesson 3 Machine Tools 100

Lesson 4 Welding 103

9.2 Extensive Reading 106

Lesson 1 Introduction to China Loader Industry 106

Lesson 2 Comparison between Homemade and Imported Forklift Trucks 108

Chapter 10 Engine for Engineering Machinery 112

10.1 Intensive Reading 112

Lesson 1 Internal Combustion Engine 112

Lesson 2 Diesel Engine 116

Lesson 3 ISBe Full Electronic Control Diesel 119

Lesson 4 Structure and Specifiications of C220 10 Diesel 122

10.2 Extensive Reading 126

Lesson 1 Reproducing of Construction Machinery 126

Lesson 2 Analysis of Domestic Market of Rotary Drilling Rig 129

Chapter 11 Transmission System 133

11.1 Intensive Reading 133

Lesson 1 Clutches 133

Lesson 2 Differentials 138

Lesson 3 Power Steering System 142

Lesson 4 Brake System 145

11.2 Extensive Reading 148

Lesson 1 Memorabilia of Liugong 148

Lesson 2 Independent Innovation of Sunward Intelligent Machinery Co.,Ltd 151

Chapter 12 Hydraulic System 153

12.1 Intensive Reading 153

Lesson 1 Hydraulic Power Transmission 153

Lesson 2 Swash Plate Axial Piston Pump 155

Lesson 3 Pilot Relief Valve 158

Lesson 4 Pressure-regulating Circuit System 162

12.2 Extensive Reading 166

Lesson 1 Pilot Proportion Control System 166

Lesson 2 Pursuing Excellent Quality,Making Customers Satisfiied 168

Chapter 13 Work Attachment of Engineering Machinery 171

13.1 Intensive Reading 171

Lesson 1 Caterpillar's Range of Versatile Work Tools 171

Lesson 2 Grapples,Thumbs, Shears and Pulverizers 175

Lesson 3 HB-series Hydraulic Breakers 179

Lesson 4 Work Attachment of Loaders and Excavators 182

13.2 Extensive Reading 187

Lesson 1 Occupying the Market with Advanced Technology and High Reliability of Products 187

Lesson 2 Introduction to Proving Ground for Construction Machinery and Refiit Military Vehicles 189

Chapter 14 Introduction to New Products of Engineering Machinery 191

14.1 Intensive Reading 191

Lesson 1 Caterpillar E-series Backhoe Loaders 191

Lesson 2 Cat's 312C/CL and 315CL Excavators 195

Lesson 3 C-series Range of Multi-terrain Loaders 200

Lesson 4 D8R Model Track-type Tractor 203

14.2 Extensive Reading 209

Lesson 1 The New Caterpillar C-series Skid Steer Loaders—246C and 262C 209

Lesson 2 CB14 Double Drum Vibratory Asphalt Compactor 212

参考答案 216

参考文献 231