西方思想经典导读PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Greek Culture 2

The Funeral Oration of Pericles Thucydides 4

The Apology Plato 9

Politics Aristotle 17

Chapter 2 Roman Culture 26

Roman Oration Aelius Aristides 28

The Meditations Marcus Aurelius 32

Chapter 3 Early Christianity 40

The Gospel According to St.Matthew 42

The City of God Saint Augustine 46

Chapter 4 Middle Ages 56

Summa Theologica Thomas Aquinas 58

The Christian Way of Life St.Benedict of Nursia 62

Chapter 5 Renaissance 68

Oration on the Dignity of Man Pico della Mirandola 70

The Prince Niccolò Machiavelli 74

Chapter 6 The Reformation 82

On Papal Power;Justification by Faith;The Interpretation of the Bible Martin Luther 84

The Institutes John Calvin 92

Chapter 7 The Scientific Revolution 104

Attack on Authority and Advocacy of Experimental Science Francis Bacon 106

Discourse on Method René Descartes 111

Chapter 8 The Enlightenment 120

What is Enlightenment?Immanuel Kant 122

The Age of Reason Thomas Paine 125

The Second Treatise of Government John Locke 130

Chapter 9 Romanticism 138

Preface to Lyrical Ballads;The Tables Turned William Wordsworth 140

Faust Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 146

Chapter 10 Socialism 154

The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 156

The Old Curiosity Shop Charles Dickens 167

Chapter 11 Liberalism 178

The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith 180

On Liberty John Stuart Mill 184

Liberal Legislation and Freedom of Contract Thomas Hill Green 188

Chapter 12 Darwinism 196

On the Origin of Species;The Descent of Man Charles Darwin 198

Social Statics Herbert Spencer 204

Chapter 13 The Challenge to the Tradition 210

The Will to Power;The Antichrist Friedrich Nietzsche 212

Civilization and Its Discontents Sigmund Freud 220

Chapter 14 The Modernist Movement 228

Manifesto of Surrealism André Breton 230

Ulysses James Joyce 234

The Second Coming W.B.Yeats 239

since feeling is first e.e.cummings 242

Chapter 15 The West in an Age of Globalism 248

Existentialism Is a Humanism Jean-Paul Sartre 250

The Feminine Mystique Betty Friedan 256

Appendix 1 A Sketch of Western Civilization 263

Appendix 2 Great Books of the Western World 273

References 282

Acknowledgements 285