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第一部分 语法 1

一、基本句型 1

二、形容词和副词 3

三、名词和代词 8

四、名词从句 12

五、定语从句 14

六、状语从句 16

七、动词 21

第二部分 阅读理解 56

一、阅读技巧 56

二、范文 74

（1—55篇晋升中级职称用，1—66篇晋升高级职称用） 74

1．More and More Plants 74

2．Corn Bread 76

3．Tornado 79

4．Relativity 82

5．Growing Bonsai 85

6．Advertisement in America 88

7．Atomic Clock 90

8．Harmful Effects of Chemicals 93

9．Petroleum Products 96

10．Cancer 99

11．Personalities and Behavior 102

12．A New Guardian 106

13．Moral Problems Raised by Old People 109

14．First Steps in the Invention of Television 112

15．Clone 115

16．Bamboo Flowers 118

17．Martial Arts and Yoga 122

18．Hurricane 125

19．Expert System 128

20．The Iron and Steel Industry 131

21．Volcano 135

22．Mountaineering 138

23．Ultrasonic Waves in Liquids 141

24．Helicopter 144

25．What Computers Can,Cannot and Should Not Do 147

26．Living Longer,Staying Younger 151

27．A Way to Stop Drug 155

28．Ozone 158

29．Pruning Trees 161

30．Virtual Reality Technology 164

31．Growth and Development 168

32．Test-tube Babies 171

33．Terry and His Father Planted Trees in Front of the Wall 174

34．Taxes in the United States 177

35．Unidentified Flying Object 180

36．Plants in Desert 185

37．Influenza 188

38．Advertising 191

39．The Climate Conference 195

40．Information 198

41．Botany 202

42．The Middle East's Water Resource——Critical 206

43．Life Without Fuel 209

44．Weight Loss 215

45．Evolution 218

46．Humans Can Be Frozen and Revived 221

47．On Opportunity 225

48．Insurance 228

49．Electricity and Everyday Life 232

50．U.S.Cities:Past and Present 235

51．Forestry 239

52．The Television Camera 243

53．Humor 247

54．Is Advertising Useful 251

55．Who Needs Spiders 255

56．Auction Sales 259

57．Robot 262

58．Related Talents 266

59．Crowds and Power 271

60．The Computer Revolution 275

61．Food Irradiation:Facts and Myths 279

62．Coming Back from the Brink 284

63．Shrinking Shores 289

64．Bureaucracy at U.S.Department of Agriculture 294

65．Why They Still Can't Predict the Weather 299

66．Milk 304

第三部分 翻译与写作 310

一、汉译英 310

二、英文科技论文写作 317

三、应用文 338

第四部分 译文与答案 346

一、范文译文 346

二、阅读理解题答案 427