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第一部分 语法 1

一、基本句型 1

二、形容词和副词 3

三、名词和代词 8

四、名词从句 12

五、定语从句 13

六、状语从句 16

七、动词 21

第二部分 范文 55

一、阅读技巧 55

二、范文 69

1．A Clever Shepherd 69

2．Work Is What You Mark It 71

3．I want Some More 76

4．The Perfect Pearl 79

5．The Earth's Spreading Deserts 82

6．Climate And Vegetation 85

7．Why Do Sunsets Look Red 88

8．Mary and The Goat 90

9．Sesame Street 93

10．Sound Waves 95

11．Fish 97

12．The Clever Servant 99

13．Mass Production 102

14．The Wisdom 104

15．Rust 107

16．Living A Long Life 109

17．Systems of Numbers 112

18．The San Francisco Earthquake 115

19．A Library Mishap 117

20．A Funny Thing 120

21．Professional Sports 123

22．The Pop Music Festival 125

23．Future Problems:Overpopulation 128

24．Story of the Two Neighbours 131

25．Television 134

26．Technology 137

27．Water 140

28．Stop Worrying 142

29．Drive—in Cinema 144

30．Concept of Privacy 149

31．Flower show 151

32．American Football 155

33．Atoms 158

34．Spectators and Participants 161

35．Petroleum 165

36．Bilharzia 168

37．Fatigue 171

38．Kwashiorkor 174

39．Immigrants 177

40．Earth and Its Oceans 180

41．Energy 183

42．The Wind 186

43．Halley's Comet 189

44．Refrigeration 192

45．What Makes an Airplane Fly? 195

46．Buying on the installment Plan 198

47．Anechoic Rooms 200

48．Computers 202

49．Who Smokes 208

50．The Age of Fast Food 210

51．Learning by Doing 212

52．Dangerous Diet 216

53．How New York Became America's Largest city 219

54．Labour and Capital 222

55．Pollution and Ecocrisis 226

56．Athletics 230

57．Alfred Nobel—A Men of Contrast 235

58．Weddings—American Style 238

59．Mysteries of the Sea 242

60．The Long and Short of it 246

61．Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Commuity 251

62．Childhood is Certainly Not the Happiest Time of Your Life 254

63．It's HighTime Men Ceased to Regard Women as Second—class Citizens 258

64．The Olympic Games 263

65．应用文 267

第三部分 练习 288

一、翻译 288

二、阅读理解 305

第四部分 译文与答案 343

一、范文译文 343

二、练习答案 429