中国近百年政治史 1840-1928 英文PDF电子书下载

INTRODUCTION China—From Empire to Nation 1

CHINA'S INTERNAL CONDITIONS 2

THE MANCHU GOVERNMENT 4

SUMMARY:A HUNDRED YEARS OF POLITICAL CHANGE 12

CHAPTER ONE The Opium War 18

CHINA'S FOREIGN RELATIONS BEFORE THE OPIUM WAR 18

SINO-BRITISH NEGOTIATIONS BEFORE THE OPIUM WAR 24

LIN TSE-HSU'S SEVERE POLICY OF OPIUM PROHIBITION 38

THE PROGRESS AND RESULTS OF THE WAR 49

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE OPIUM WAR 63

CHAPTER TWO The Taiping Rebellion 70

BACKGROUND OF THE TAIPING REBELLION 70

THE HEAVENLY KINODOM OF GREAT PEACE 79

THE RISE OF TSENG KUO-FAN AND HIS HUNAN ARMY 98

ELEVEN YEARS OF THE TAIPING KINGDOM 104

WHY THE TAIPINO FORCES FAILED AND THE HUNAN ARMY SUCCEEDED 117

FOREIGN INVASIONS,1856-1860 122

THE RISE TO POWER OF EMPRESS DOWAGER TZ'U-HSI 131

CHAPTER THREE The Period of Imitation of Western Methods 141

THE COURTS OF T'UNG-CHIH AND KUANG-HS？ 142

KEY MEN OF THE EMPIRE 148

THE IMITATION OF WESTERN METHODS 151

THE SINO-FRENCH WAR 173

THE NAVY YAMEN AND GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION 184

THE SINO-JAPANESE WAR 189

CHAPTER FOUR The Reform Movement:The First Step 215

TWO REFORM LEADERS—SUN YAT-SEN AND K'ANG YU-WEI 215

REFORM BASED ON THE CLASSICS:THE INTERPRETATIONS BY K'ANC YU-WEI 222

THE HUNDRED DAYS'REFORM,1898 232

AFTERMATH OF THE REFORM MOVEMENT 240

CHAPTER FIVE The Reaction to the Reform Movement 244

ANALYSIS OF REACTIONARY FORCES 244

TWO YEARS OF REACTION,1898-1900 253

THE BOXER UPRISING 258

THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE REVOLUTIONARY PARTY AND THE EMPEROR PROTECTION SOCIETY 267

YUAN SHIH-K'AI AND THE PEIYANG MILITARY CLIQUE 274

CHAPTER SIX Revival of the Reform Movement 280

LIANG CH'I-CH'AO—A STAR OF THE PRESS 280

THE FERMENTATION OF NEW INTELLECTUAL FORCES 283

A SHOW OF REFORM BY THE MANCHU GOVERNMENT 289

THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR AND THE CRY FOR CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT 295

CHAPTER SEVEN The Struggle Between the Revolutionary and the Constitutional Movements 298

THE FOUNDATION OF CHUNG-KUO T'UNG-MENG HUI 298

REVOLUTIONISTS VERSUS CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHISTS 305

A SUGAR-COATED CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY:THE COVERT STRUGGLE BETWEEN MANCHUS AND CHINESE 310

ACTIVITIES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PARTY 322

THE CONSTITUTION OF 1908 326

VICISSITUDES OF THE REVOLUTIONARY PARTY 328

CHAPTER EIGHT Revolution versus Constitutional Movement,1908 to 1911 337

THE SUCCESSION OF HSUAN-T'UNG 337

CONCENTRATION OF POWER IN THE ROYAL FAMILY 344

DISILLUSIONMENT OVER CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS 346

FRUSTRATIONS OF ATTEMPTED REVOLUTION,1908-APRIL 1911 352

REACTION AGAINST NATIONALIZATION OF THE RAILROADS 358

CHAPTER NINE The Overthrow of the Manchu Government and the Establishment of the Republic of China 365

THE WUCHANG REVOLUTION AND THE RESPONSE OF ALL THE PROVINCES 365

THE REAPPOINTMENT OF YUAN SHIH-K'AI AND THE GRADUAL SURRENDER OF THE MANCHU COURT 371

THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AT NANKING 380

THE PEACE NEGOTIATIONS OF YUAN AND THE REVOLUTIONARIES 385

THE ABDICATION OF THE MANCHU EMPEROR 390

RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 399

THE PROVISIONAL CONSTITUTION 406

CHAPTER TEN The Struggle Between the Kuomintang and the Peiyang Military Clique 409

THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL PARTIES 410

CABINET CHANGES AND THEIR RELATIONS TO POLITICAL PARTIES 416

SUNC'S MURDER AND THE GREAT LOAN STORM 425

THE FAILURE OF THE ANTI-YüAN ARMY 432

THE DESTRUCTION OF THE PARLIAMENT AND THE END OF THE“FIRST-CLASS CABINET” 439

CHAPTER ELEVEN Monarchical and Antimonarchical Movements 453

REVISION OF THE PROVISIONAL CONSTITUTION 454

OPEN ACTIVITY OF THE MONARCHICAL MOVEMENT 460

THE UNITED ANTIMONARCHIST FRONT 475

THE DIPLOMATIC SITUATION 484

THE RISE OF THE NATIONAL PROTECTION ARMY 486

ABANDONMENT OF THE MONARCHICAL SYSTEM 495

THE SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN GOVERNMENTS 499

THE DEATH OF YUAN SHIH-K'AI 513

BY-PRODUCTS OF THE MONARCHICAL WAR 516

CHAPTER TWELVE Internal Dissension of the Peiyang Military Clique,and the War Lords in South China 524

THE STRIFE OVER THE OLD AND NEW CONSTITUTIONS 525

THE CONFUSION OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES AFTER THE RESTORATION OF THE PARLIAMENT 533

THE DISMISSAL OF TUAN AND DISSOLUTION OF THE PARLIAMENT 548

CHANG HSUN'S RESTORATION OF THE MANCHU EMPEROR 552

THE SEPARATION OF NORTH AND SOUTH CHINA 557

THE STRIFE BETWEEN FENG AND TUAN IN THE NORTH 564

REORGANIZATION OF THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN THE SOUTH 574

THE PEACE CONFERENCE BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH CHINA 579

THE OVERTHROW OF TUAN'S CLIQUE 589

DISSOLUTION OF THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN SOUTH CHINA 593

CHAPTER THIRTEEN A Federal Government Movement and Melee Among the War Lords 598

THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT MOVEMENT 599

THE WAR FOR THE RESCUE OF HUPEH 604

THE WAR BETWEEN FENGTIEN AND CHIHLI 609

THE HOSTILITY BETWEEN SUN AND CH'EN IN THE SOUTH 617

THE OLD CONSTITUTION AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENTMOVEMENT 625

THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CANTON MILITARY GOVERNMENT,1923 634

TS'AO K'UN'S USURPATION OF THE PRESIDENCY,1 923 639

CHAPTER FOURTEEN Reorganizatiion of the Kuomintang and the End of the Peiyang War Lords 650

CHINESE SOCIAL THOUGHT BEFORE THE KUOMINTANG REORGANIZATION 651

THE PROCESS OF THE KUOMINTANG REORGANIZATION 656

ORGANIZATION OF THE KUOMINTANG,1924 663

THE KUOMINTANG MANIFESTO,1923 665

DECLARATION BY THE FIRST NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE KUOMINTANG,1924 670

THE REORGANIIED KUOMINTANG IN KWANGTUNG:THE STRUGGLES OF THE FIRST YEAR 683

THE FALL OF TS'AO K'UN AND WU P'EI-FU 697

THE PROVISIONAL EXECUTIVE GOVERNMENT AND THE KUOMINTANG 706

THE GREAT WAR LORDS'MELEE IN THE NORTH 716

THE CONSOLIDATION OF KUOMINTANG FORCES 738

THE END OF THE PEIYANG WAR LORDS 749

Notes 755

CHAPTER ONE 755

CHAPTER TWO 756

CHAPTER THREE 757

CHAPTER FOUR 760

CHAPTER FIVE 761

CHAPTER SIX 763

CHAPTER SEVEN 763

CHAPTER EIGHT 765

CHAPTER NINE 765

CHAPTER TEN 766

CHAPTER ELEVEN 766

CHAPTER TWELVE 767

CHAPTER THIRTEEN 769

CHAPTER FOURTEEN 769

Selected Bibliography 770

BACKGROUND READING 770

BIBLIOGRAPHIES ON MODERN CHINA 772

SELECTED REFERENCE WORKS 774

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 774

THE TAIPING AND OTHER REBELLIONS 777

WESTERN IMPACT ON CHINA 779

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 780

REFORM AND REVOLUTION 787

CIVIL WAR AND WAR LORDS 788

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS 789

FURTHER READING IN THE RECENT HISTORY OF CHINA 790

A FEW CHINESE SOURCES 791

Index 794