大学英语同义词辨析辞典PDF电子书下载

前言 1

1．abandon,desert,forsake,leave,quit,give up 1

2．ability,capacity,talent 2

3．able,capable,brilliant 3

4．about,of,on 3

5．abridge,abbreviate,contract,condense 4

6．abundance,plenty 4

7．abundant,plentiful 5

8．accept,receive 5

9．access,approach 6

10．accident,event,incident,occurrence 6

11．accomplish,finish,complete,execute 7

12．account,story 8

13．accumulate,heap 8

14．accurate,exact,precise,correct 9

15．ache,pain,pang,smart,agony 9

16．achieve,reach,attain,arrive 10

17．acknowledge,recognize,confess,admit,own 11

18．act,action/act,behave 12

19．actor,player 13

20．actual,real,genuine,true 13

21．acute,sharp,keen 14

22．adapt,fit 15

23．add,attach,plus 15

24．address,speech 16

25．adequate,enough,sufficient 16

26．adhere,stick 17

27．advance,progress,proceed 18

28．advantage,benefit,profit,interest 18

29．adventure,venture 19

30．advice,opinion 20

31．affair,matter,business 20

32．affect,assume,pretend,feign/affect,effect,influence 21

33．afford,give,provide,supply 23

34．afraid,fearful 24

35．again,again and again,time and again 24

36．agree,assent,consent/agree,conform,coincide 25

37．agriculture,farming,husbandry 27

38．aid,assist,help,relieve 27

39．aim,purpose 28

40．alien,foreigner 29

41．allow,permit,admit,let,promise 29

42．allowance,fee,salary 31

43．almost,nearly,about 31

44．alone,lonely 32

45．also,too,as well,either,besides,in addition,moreover 33

46．always,alway,ever,forever,often,frequently 34

47．amaze,surprise,astonish 35

48．amid,amidst,among,amongst,between 36

49．amount,sum,total 37

50．ancient,old 37

51．anger,rage,fury,indignation,wrath,temper 38

52．animal,creature,beast,brute 39

53．announce,declare 40

54．annoy,bother,irritate 40

55．answer,reply 41

56．anticipate,expect 41

57．antique,old 42

58．apartment,flat,room,dormitory 42

59．apparatus,machine 43

60．appear,look,seem 44

61．appropriate,fit,suitable 45

62．apt,likely,liable,subject 45

63．argue,debate,dispute 46

64．army,military,forces,troops 47

65．artifice,device,trick,scheme 48

66．ask,beg,require,request,pray 49

67．aspect,appearance 50

68．assembly,meeting 51

69．assert,affirm 51

70．associate,companion,company,comrade 52

71．attack,assault,charge 52

72．attempt,try 53

73.attend,heed,mind,notice,note/attend,mind,take care of 54

74．attentive,careful 55

75．attitude,air 55

76．attribute,ascribe,impute,refer 56

77．average,mean,medium 57

78．avoid,evade,shun 57

79．awkward,clumsy 58

80．bad,evil,ill,wicked,wrong 59

81．benquet,feast 60

82．bare,naked,uncovered,nude 60

83．base,basis,foundation 61

84．battle,war,fight,encounter combat,conflict 62

85．beach,shore 63

86．beam,ray 64

87．bear,endure,stand,suffer,tolerate,put up with 64

88．beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely,nice,good-looking 66

89．before,ago,in front of,till 67

90．begin,commence,start,originate 68

91．behaviour,conduct 69

92．behind,back 69

93．below,under 70

94．bend,curve,crook 70

95．bent,tendency 71

96．bet,wager,gamble 71

97．better,improve 72

98．beyond,outside 73

99．bid,order,command 73

100．big,large,great 74

101．bind,tie,fasten 75

102．bit,piece 75

103．bite,chew,snap 76

104．blade,leaf 76

105．blame,accuse,condemn,rebuke,scold,reprimand 77

106．blast,wind 78

107．blaze,flame,light 78

108．blossom,bloom,flower 79

109．blow,stroke,knock 79

110．board,plank,plate,batten 80

111．boast,brag,glory 81

112．body,corpse,remains 81

113．boot,shoe 82

114．bother,worry 82

115．bound,jump 83

116．boundary,limit,border 83

117．boundless,unlimited 84

118．box,case,chest,casket 85

119．boy,child,lad 85

120．braces,suspenders 86

121．branch,bough,twig,shoot,spray 86

122．brave,courageous,gallant,plucky,valiant 87

123．break,destroy,ruin,demolish 88

124．breeze,wind 89

125．brief,short 89

126．bright,wise,smart,clever,shrewd,intelligent 90

127．broad,wide 91

128．bruise,injure,hurt,wound 92

129．brutal,brute,cruel 93

130．buffet,beat,blow,hit,strike,knock 93

131．build,erect,construct,found,establish 94

132．bulk,size 96

133．bunch,group,cluster 96

134．bundle,parcel 97

135．burden,load 97

136．burn,scald 97

137.bury,inter 98

138．business,profession,vocation,occupation,trade 98

139．buy,purchase 100

140．by,till 100

141．cab,taxi,carriage 101

142．cabin,hut 101

143．cable,telegram 102

144．call,summon,convoke 102

145．calm,quiet,still,silent,tranquil,peaceful 103

146．can,tin 104

147．cap,hat 105

148．capital,metropolis 105

149．capture,arrest 106

150．care,anxiety,worry 106

151．career,life 107

152．careful,attentive,cautious,heedful,precautious 107

153．cargo,load 108

154．carpet,rug 109

155．carriage,cab,coach,hansom,chariot 109

156．carry,convey,transport,transmit,transfer 110

157．cast,throw 111

158．catalogue,list 112

159．catch,seize 112

160．caution,advise 112

161．cave,cavity,hole 113

162．certainly,of course,for certain 114

163．chance,opportunity,luck,fortune 114

164.change,alter,vary,turn,convert,modify,become 115

165．channel,strait 117

166．character,personality 117

167．charge,accuse/charge,fee,fare 118

168．chase,follow 119

169．chatter,chat,prattle,babble 119

170．cheat,deceive 120

171．chest,breast 121

172．chew,bite 121

173．chief,head,chieftain;chief,principal,main 122

174．child,baby,infant,babe,boy 123

175．cite,quote 124

176．city,town 124

177．civil,civic 125

178．civilization,culture,cultivation 125

179．claim,demand,ask,request 126

180．class,rank,order 126

181．clean,cleanly,tidy,neat 127

182．clear,apparent,distinct,evident,manifest,obvious,plain distinctive 128

183．clever,skilful,wise 129

184．close,near/close,shut 130

185．clutch,grasp 131

186．coach,tutor 131

187．coast,shore 132

188．collect,gather 132

189．column,pillar 133

190．combine,connect 133

191．comfort,console,solace 134

192．commerce,trade 134

193．common,general,universal,ordinary,usual 135

194．community,society 136

195．company,corporation,firm,partnership 136

196．compare with,compare to 137

197．compel,oblige,force 138

198．competition,emulation,contest 138

199．competent,qualified 139

200．complain,murmur,grumble,whisper 140

201．complex,complicated,compound,composite 140

202．comply,agree 141

203．comprehend,understand 142

204．conceal,hide 142

205．concept,thought 142

206．concise,short 143

207．conclude,end 143

208．condition,state 144

209．confident,confidential 144

210．connect,combine,unite,join 145

211．conquer,vanquish,overcome,surmount 145

212．conscious,conscientious 146

213．consequence,importance/consequence,result 146

214．consider,ponder,contemplate,muse 147

215．consist of,consist in 148

216．constrain,oblige 149

217．contact,touch 149

218．contagious,infectious 149

219．content,contented 150

220．continual,continuous,incessant,ceaseless,constant 150

221．contrary,opposite 151

222．contribution,donation 151

223．control,govern 152

224．convince,persuade 152

225．correspond to,correspond with 153

226．correspondence,letter 153

227．cost,take/cost,expense/cost,price 154

228．counsel,advice 155

229．country,nation,state,commonwealth 155

230．couple,pair 156

231．course,route 156

232．court,courtier 157

233．credit,belief 157

234．crime,sin,vice 157

235．criminal,offender,culprit/criminal,guilty,culpable 158

236．crop,harvest 159

237．crowd,throng,multitude 160

238．cry,shout,scream,shriek,yell,exclaim/cry,sob,weep 160

239．curious,strange,odd 162

240．current,flow,prevailing 162

241．curse,damn 163

242．custom,habit 164

243．damage,destroy 164

244．danger,risk,hazard 164

245．dark,obscure,dim,vague 165

246．date,day 166

247．dawn,twilight 166

248．dear,expensive,costly 167

249．decided,decisive 168

250．decline,refuse 168

251．decorate,adorn,furnish 168

252．decrease,lessen,reduce 169

253．deep,deeply 170

254．defect,fault 170

255．defend,guard,protect 171

256．deficient,lack 171

257．delay,put off 172

258．deliberate,consider 172

259．delicious,tasty,savoury 172

260．delude,deceive 173

261．dense,thick 173

262．depart,leave 174

263．deposit,lay 174

264．deprive,rob 175

265．derive,get 175

266．describe,portray 175

267．desire,wish,hope 176

268．despair,desparation 176

269．destroy,wreck 177

270．determine,make up one,s mind 177

271．devote,dedicate 178

272．diary,journal 178

273．die,expire,decease,perish 178

274．difference,discrimination,distinction,diversity,dissimilarity 179

275．different,various,diverse,divers,sundry,variable 180

276．difficult,hard 182

277．diligent,assiduous,industrious,hardworking 182

278．diminish,lessen 183

279．direct,directly 183

280．directly,immediately 184

281．disappear,vanish 184

282．disappointed at,disappointed in,disappointed of 185

283．discharge,dismiss 185

284．discipline,training 186

285．discourse,speech 186

286．discover,find,invent 186

287．discuss,talk over 187

288．disease,illness,sickness 187

289．disgrace,shame 188

290．disgust,dislike,hate 189

291．dish,plate,platter 189

292．dismiss,discharge,discard,cashier 190

293．display,show 190

294．disposal,disposition 191

295．distant,far 191

296．distribute,divide 192

297．district,section,region,quarter,tract 192

298．divide,distribute,share,separate,part 193

299．divine,clergyman 194

300．do,perform 194

301．doctor,physician,surgeon,general practitioner 195

302．doubt,suspect 196

303．doubtful,dubious 196

304．draw,drag,pull,tug,haul,tow 197

305．dreadful,fearful 198

306．dreary,dismal,gloomy 198

307．dress,put on,wear,have on 199

308．drink,have,take,absorb,suck 199

309．driver,chauffeur 200

310．drug,medicine 201

311．due,owe 201

312．dumb,mute 201

313．dusk,twilight 202

314．duty,obligation,responsibility 202

315．dwell,live 203

316．dye,colour 203

317．each,every 204

318．eager,earnest,ardent,enthusiastic,zealous 204

319．early,quick,soon,shortly 205

320．earn,get 206

321．earth,world,globe 206

322．ease,easiness 207

323．eat,feed 207

324．economy,frugality 207

325．edge,brink,brim,rim,verge,margin 208

326．effect,finish/effect,result 209

327．effective,efficient,effectual,efficacious 210

328．effort,exertion 210

329．elect,choose,select 211

330．elegant,graceful 212

331．else,other 212

332．emotion,feeling,passion,sensation,sentiment,sense,affection 212

333．employ,hire/employ,use 214

334．empty,vacant,void,bare 214

335．encounter,meet 215

336．encourage,excite 216

337．end,extremity,terminus,termination 216

338．endeavour,exertion 217

339．enemy,foe 217

340．enormous,huge 218

341．entertainment,feast 218

342．entire,whole,total 219

343．entrance,admission 219

344．envelop,wrap 220

345．envy,jealousy 220

346．equal,same,equivalent,identical 221

347．escape,flee 222

348．especial,special,particular 222

349．estate,property 223

350．estimate,value 223

351．even,flat 224

352．evening,eve,even 224

353．everlasting,eternal 225

354．every,all 225

355．evidence,proof,testimony,witness,exhibit 225

356．examination,exam,test,quiz 226

357．example,instance 227

358．exceed,surpass,excel 227

359．except,but,excepting,except for,besides,save 228

360．excite,incite,urge,stir,stimulate,instigate,provoke 229

361．exclaim,cry 231

362．excursion,journey 231

363．excuse,apology,pretence,pretense,pretext/excuse,pardon,forgive 232

364．execute,finish 233

365．exercise,practice 233

366．expanse,expansion 234

367．expend,spend 234

368．expert,skilful 235

369．explain,explicate,expound,interpret,illustrate 235

370．extend,spread,expand,stretch 236

371．external,outer 237

372．eye,see 237

373．fabric,building 238

374．face,features,countenance,visage 238

375．facility,ease 239

376．factory,mill,plant,works 239

377．faculty,ability 240

378．faint,swoon 240

379．fair,beautiful/fair,candid,just/fair,market/fair,white 241

380．faith,belief 242

381．fame,renown,reputation,repute,honour 243

382．famous,well-known,notorious,noted,celebrated,illustrious 244

383．fan,enthusiast 245

384．fancy,imagination/fancy,like 245

385．fantastic,fanciful 246

386．fantasy,imagination 246

387．far,distant,remote 247

388．farewell,good-bye 247

389．farm,garden,field 248

390．farmer,peasant,peasantry,agriculturist 248

391．fast,rapid,quick,swift,speedy 249

392．fate,fortune,destiny,doom 250

393．fault,defect,failing,foible 251

394．favour,good-will,grace 251

395．fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,tremendous,afraid 252

396．feast,banquet,festival,entertainment 253

397．feat,deed 253

398．feather,wing,plume,plumage 254

399．fee,charge,dues,toll,fare 255

400．feeble,weak 255

401．female,feminine 256

402．fence,hedge 256

403．ferry,boat 256

404．fertile,fruitful 257

405．fetch,bring 257

406．fever,heat 258

407．few,little 258

408．fiction,fable 258

409．fight,struggle 259

410．figure,statue 259

411．final,last 260

412．find,find out,discover,detect,invent 260

413．first,firstly,at first 261

414．fit,apt 261

415．fix,fasten 262

416．flag,banner,standard,colours 262

417．flash,light,glitter 263

418．flat,level,even,plane,plain 264

419．flavour,taste,savour 264

420．flaw,blemish/flaw,wind,gale 265

421．flee,fly,escape,run away 266

422．fleet,quick/fleet,squadron 266

423．flesh,meat 267

424．fling,throw,hurl 267

425．floor,story,storey 268

426．flush,blush 268

427．folk,people,nation 268

428．follow,pursue,chase,trace 269

429．food,diet 270

430．forbid,prohibit 270

431．forest,woods 271

432．foretell,predict,prophesy 271

433．forget,leave 272

434．form,shape,figure 272

435．former,previous 273

436．formidable,frightened 274

437．fortitude,patience 274

438．fragment,piece 275

439．free,set free,liberate,release 275

440．freight,load,goods 276

441．frequent,ceaseless 276

442．friend,mate 276

443．frontier,border,limit,bounds 277

444．funeral,burial 277

445．funnel,chimney 278

446．fur,skin 278

447．further,farther 279

448．gain,get,acquire 279

449．game,match,sport,tournament 280

450．garden,yard 281

451．gasoline,petrol 281

452．gate,gateway,port 281

453．gather,collect,assemble,congregate 282

454．gaze,stare,gape 282

455．general,common 283

456．generous,liberal 283

457．genius,talent,gift 284

458．gentle,mild,soft 284

459．get,win,gain,attain,obtain 285

460．ghost,spirit,spectre,phantom 285

461．gift,present 286

462．gigantic,huge,giant 287

463．girl,lass,virgin,damsel,maid 287

464．give,grant,endure,afford,bestow 288

465．glad,pleasant,happy 289

466．glance,look,glimpse,skim 289

467．glass,cup,tumbler 290

468．glide,slide 290

469．globe,circle 291

470．goal,purpose 291

471．golden,gold 292

472．good,well,goodly,goody 292

473．good-bye,good-by,farewell,so long,cheerio,bye-bye 293

474．goods,ware,commodity,merchandise,manufacture 294

475．govern,rule 295

476．grade,class 295

477．grain,corn 295

478．grasp,grib,clutch,clasp,snatch 296

479．grave,tomb,sepulchre 296

480．grease,oil 297

481．greet,hail,salute 298

482．groan,moan 298

483．ground,soil,earth 299

484．grow,become 299

485．guarantee,guaranty,warranty 300

486．guard,guardian 300

487．guess,conjecture,surmise 301

488．guide,lead,conduct,direct 301

489．gulf,bay 302

490．gun,cannon,artillery 303

491．happen,occur,chance,take place,come off,befall 303

492．harbour,port,haven 304

493．hard,difficult,arduous,laborious 305

494．hardly,scarcely 306

495．harm,spoil 306

496．harmony,melody,note,tone 306

497．hate,dislike,detest,abhor,disgust 307

498．have,have got,own,possess,hold,occupy 308

499．heading,title,headline 309

500．heap,accumulate,amass,pile 309

501．hear,hear of,hear from,listen 310

502．heart,mind 311

503．heaven,sky 311

504．heavy,weighty 311

505．height,altitude 312

506．here,hither 312

507．hide,conceal,dissemble,cover 313

508．high,highly/high,tall,lofty 313

509．hindrance,obstruction,obstacle 314

510．hint,suggest,intimate,insinuate 315

511．hire,let,rent 316

512．historic,historical 316

513．hit,strike 317

514．hold,open 317

515．hole,hollow,den 318

516．holiday,vacation 318

517．holy,sacred 318

518．home,house 319

519．hope,wish 319

520．horse,steed 320

521．hospital,clinic,sanatorium,nursing home 320

522．host,army/host,landlord 321

523．hotel,inn 322

524．huge,enormous,immense,vast 322

525．human,humane 323

526．humble,degrade,disgrace,humiliate 323

527．humour,wit 324

528．hurry,hasten 324

529．hut,cottage,cot 325

530．idea,thought 325

531．idle,lazy 326

532．illusion,delusion 326

533．image,idol 327

534．imaginary,imaginative,imaginable 327

535．immediately,at once,instantly,directly,right away 328

536．incapable,unable 329

537．indeed,truly,really,in fact,actually,in reality,practically 329

538．indicate,show,point out 331

539．inform,notify,let one know 331

540．ingenuous,ingenious 332

541．inherent,inborn 332

542．inquire,ask,interrogate 332

543．inspection,examination 333

544．instruct,teach 333

545．instrument,implement 334

546．insurance,assurance 334

547．intend,mean,be going to,be thinking of 335

548．intent,intention 336

549．interpret,translate,explain 336

550．introduce,present 337

551．joke,jest 337

552．jolly,pleasant,cheerful 338

553．journal,newspaper 338

554．journey,travel,trip,tour,voyage 338

555．joyful,joyous 339

556．jump,spring,leap,skip,hop 340

557．junction,union 341

558．keep,retain,reserve,preserve 341

559．kind,kindly/kind,sort,species 342

560．king,emperor 343

561．knock,tap,pat,rap 344

562．know,know by sight 344

563．labour,work,toil 344

564．lack,want,be deficient in 345

565．lady,woman 346

566．lash,whip 346

567．last,latest,ultimate 347

568．late,lately,of late 347

569．latter,later 348

570．laugh,smile,giggle,grin 349

571．lavatory,toilet-room 349

572．law,statute,rule 350

573．lawful,legal,legitimate 351

574．lean,thin 351

575．learn,study,learn by heart,know by heart 352

576．leave,quit,start 353

577．legend,fable 353

578．lend,loan 353

579．lessen,diminish,abate 354

580．letter,character 354

581．liberty,freedom 355

582．lie,falsehood 355

583．lift,elevator 356

584．light,flare,glare,glow,shine,glitter,gleam 356

585．like,alike/like,as/like,love,be fond of,fancy 357

586．liquid,fluid 358

587．little,small,tiny 358

588．live,reside,inhabit,abide,stay 359

589．live,living 360

590．locality,place 360

591．lodging,boarding 361

592．lonely,alone,lone,lonesome,solitary 361

593．long for,yearn for 362

594．look for,feel for,search for,seek for 362

595．look over,look through 363

596．loose,loosen 363

597．loot,booty 364

598．lose,miss 364

599．lots of,many,much 364

600．loud,loudly,aloud 365

601．lovely,lovable,loving 365

602．low,lowly 366

603．luggage,baggage,thing 366

604．lump,mass 367

605．madam,madame 367

606．magnificent,grand 367

607．mail,post 368

608．maintain,sustain 368

609．male,manly 368

610．manage,treat,transact,deal with,dispose of 369

611．manly,manlike,manful 370

612．manner,way,method,mode/manner,air 370

613．many,much,many a,a number of,a lot of,lots of 371

614．map,chart,atlas 372

615．mark,sign 372

616．market,fair 373

617．marriage,wedding 373

618．marvelous,wonderful 373

619．marvel,surprise 373

620．massive,bulky 374

621．material,stuff,matter,substance 374

622．mature,ripe 375

623．may not,must not,shall not 375

624．maybe,perhaps 376

625．mean,imply,involve 376

626．medium,middle 376

627．meet,meeting 377

628．mend,repair,amend 377

629．mental,spiritual 377

630．merchant,trader,tradesman,dealer 378

631．merciful,gracious/merciful,benevolent,humane 378

632．mere,bare 379

633．merry,cheerful 379

634．middle,midst,core,center 379

635．mind,soul,spirit 380

636．minute,moment 381

637．mirror,looking-glass 381

638．miserable,wretched 381

639．misfortune,disaster,calamity,mischance 381

640．mist,fog,haze 382

641．mistake,error 383

642．mix,mingle,blend,confound 383

643．moist,wet,damp 384

644．moment,instant 384

645．monument,memorial 384

646．morals,ethics,morality 385

647．most,mostly 385

648．mountain,mount 386

649．mud,mire 386

650．murder,kill 386

651．must,have to 387

652．mysterious,mystic 387

653．native,natural 388

654．necessary,needful,essential,requisite 388

655．neglect,negligence 389

656．neighbourhood,vicinity 389

657．nevertheless,notwithstanding 389

658．new,fresh,novel 390

659．news,information,intelligence 390

660．next,the coming 391

661．no,not 391

662．noise,sound,din,clamour 392

663．novel,fable 392

664．now,just now 393

665．number,count,calculate,reckon 393

666．object,objective,purpose 394

667．obscure,ambiguous 394

668．odd,strange,queer,peculiar 394

669．offer,propose,suggest 395

670．old,aged,elderly 395

671．only,sole 396

672．onward,forward 396

673．oppose,object 397

674．oral,spoken,verbal,vocal 397

675．original,beginning 398

676．ornament,adorn 398

677．pace,step 398

678．pack,parcel,package 398

679．part,portion,section 399

680．partially,partly 399

681．pass,elapse,spend 400

682．pat,tap,strike 400

683．path,road,way,route,track 400

684．pause,stop,cease 401

685．pavement,sidewalk 402

686．pay,salary,wages 402

687．penetrate,pierce 402

688．perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe 403

689．period,span,age,epoch,era 403

690．periodical,magazine,journal 404

691．permanent,eternal,perpetual 404

692．photograph,photo 405

693．pick,choose 405

694．picture,painting,drawing 405

695．pinch,press 406

696．pistol,revolver 406

697．pitch,throw 406

698．pitiful,piteous,pitiable 407

699．pity,sympathy,compassion,mercy 407

700．plane,flat 408

701．play,athletics 408

702．pleasant,pleasing,pleased,gay,agreeable,delightful 408

703．pleasure,gladness,joy,delight 409

704．pledge,oath 410

705．plough,hoe 410

706．polite,civil,courteous 410

707．positive,sure 411

708．potent,powerful,mighty 411

709．power,force,strength,might 412

710．praise,commend,extol 413

711．precious,valuable 413

712．preface,introduction 414

713．prevalent,prevailing 414

714．prevent,hinder 414

715．previous,preceding,prior,precedent,antecedent,forgoing 415

716．price,value,worth 415

717．principal,headmaster,director,schoolmaster,president 416

718．principle,doctrine 416

719．prison,gaol,jail,dungeon 417

720．prisoner,captive 417

721．prize,reward 417

722．procession,train 418

723．proclaim,publish 418

724．produce,product,production 419

725．profound,deep 419

726．prolong,put off 420

727．promise,keep one's word 420

728．property,estate,fortune 420

729．proportion,rate,ratio 421

730．proposal,offer 421

731．prospect,view 422

732．proud,haughty,vain,arrogant,conceited 422

733．prove,turn out 423

734．pure,genuine 423

735．put,place,set 424

736．puzzle,confuse,bewilder,confound,embarrass 425

737．quarrel,fight 425

738．question,inquiry,enquiry,query,problem,issue 425

739．railroad,railway 426

740．raise,lift,elevate,hoist,heave,exalt,heighten 426

741．ranch,farm 427

742．rare,scarce 428

743．reach,arrive,get to 428

744．real,true 429

745．reality,truth 429

746．rear,bring up 430

747．reason,cause,grounds 430

748．reasonable,rational 431

749．recall,remember,remind,recollect 431

750．recently,lately 432

751．recognize,acknowledge 432

752．record,register 433

753．recover,restore 433

754．rectify,correct 434

755．refuse,decline,reject,repel 434

756．regret,repent 435

757．rejoice at,rejoice in 435

758．relative,relation 436

759．release,free,relieve 436

760．reliable,trusty 436

761．relief,help 437

762．remain,stay 437

763．remark,speak,say,tell,talk 438

764．repair,mend 439

765．reproach,blame 439

766．requirement,requisite 439

767．rescue,save 440

768．research,examination 440

769．residence,dwelling 441

770．respect,esteem,regard,honour,adore 441

771．respectable,respectful,respected 442

772．rest,remainder,residue 442

773．restrain,restrict,repress 443

774．retire,withdraw,retreat 444

775．retort,answer 444

776．revenge,avenge 445

777．revolve,rotate 445

778．rhythm,metre,rhyme 445

779．ridiculous,laughable 446

780．right,rightful 446

781．rigorous,severe 447

782．rough,rude,coarse,harsh 447

783．round,around 448

784．row,file 448

785．royal,regal,kingly 448

786．rural,rustic 449

787．sack,bag 449

788．sampie,specimen,pattern 449

789．satisfaction,content 450

790．scatter,spread 450

791．scene,view 451

792．scheme,plan 451

793．school,academy,college 451

794．scorn,despise 452

795．secure,get/secure,safe/secure,sure 452

796．send,forward,remit 453

797．sensible,sensitive 454

798．sequence,succession,series 454

799．settle,fix 455

800．severe,strict,stern 455

801．shine,light up 455

802．shop,store,department store 456

803．shore,bank,seashore,seaside 456

804．sight,view 457

805．sing,chant 457

806．site,place 457

807．skilful,skilled 458

808．slaughter,kill 458

809．slim,slender,thin 458

810．slope,slant 459

811．snake,serpent 459

812．socks,stockings 459

813．sorrow,sadness,grief 459

814．sound,healthy 460

815．specific,special 460

816．specimen,sample 461

817．splendid,grand 461

818．split,tear 461

819．sprig,branch 461

820．squeeze,press 462

821．stalk,stem 462

822．standard,criterion 462

823．statesman,politician 463

824．stationary,stationery 463

825．steal,rob 463

826．still,yet,but 464

827．story,tale,legend 465

828．stream,brook,brooklet 465

829．stroll,wander 465

830．strong,stout,sturdy 465

831．structure,building 466

832．struggle,battle 466

833．stupid,foolish 466

834．subject,topic,theme 467

835．suburb,outskirts 467

836．successfully,successively 468

837．suit,fit 468

838．sunset,sundown 468

839．suppress,oppress,repress 469

840．surge,wave 469

841．surprise,frighten,astound 469

842．symbol,emblem 470

843．table,desk 470

844．take,bring,carry 470

845．tax,taxation,rates,duties,toll 471

846．temporary,transient 471

847．terrible,terrific 472

848．testify,prove 472

849．though,although 472

850．time,o'clock,hour 473

851．tired,wearied,weary,fatigued,exhausted 473

852．toast,bake 474

853．tongue,language 474

854．tool,utensil 475

855．torment,agony,misery 475

856．track,trace 476

857．trail,trace 476

858．tremble,shake,quake,shiver,quiver,shudder 476

859．trouble,distress 478

860．trust,believe 478

861．tube,subway 478

862．underneath,beneath,down 479

863．unfortunate,unlucky 480

864．uphold,hold up 480

865．upright,right 480

866．very,much,quite,so 481

867．victory,triumph 482

868．view,scenery,landscape 482

869．volume,size 483

870．vote,poll 483

871．wait,await 483

872．wake,awake,waken,awaken 484

873．wander,stroll,range,ramble,roam,rove,stray 484

874．warm,hot 486

875．way,road,path,route,lane 486

876．weak,infirm 487

877．wealth,riches,resources,treasure,fortune/wealthy,rich,bumper 487

878．weapon,arms 489

879．weather,climate 489

880．welcome,welcomed 490

881．when,as,while 490

882．whenever,every time 490

883．which,who,that 491

884．wind,breeze,gale,gust,hurricane,typhoon 492

885．wire,telegram,telegraph 493

886．within,in 494

887．wonder,surprise,startle 494

888．wood,lumber,timber 495

889．worth,worthy 495

890．youthful,young 496

附录一 大学英语教学大纲通用词汇表 497

附录二 索引 618