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Preface 1

Ⅰ．The Middle Ages 1

Beowulf 4

Bede 7

Alfred 8

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 12

The Popular Ballad and The Geste of Robin Hood 13

Piers Plowman 14

Geoffrey Chaucer 15

The Canterbury Tales 17

Morte d'Arthur 23

The Early Drama 24

Ⅱ．Renaissance 26

The Historical Background 26

The Development of Literature 29

William Shakespeare 37

Hamlet 43

Act Ⅲ，Scene Ⅰ 43

The Merchant of Venice 46

Act Ⅳ,Scene Ⅰ 46

Sonnet 18 65

Sonnet 29 66

Francis Bacon 67

Of Studies 70

Of Youth and Age 72

Ⅲ．The Period of the Puritan Revolution and the Period of the Restoration 76

The Historical Background 76

The Development of the Literature 78

John Milton 83

from Paradise Lost 89

To Mr.Cyriack Skinner Upon His Blindness 96

John Bunyan 98

from The Pilgrim's Progress 100

John Dryden 113

An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 116

Ⅳ．The Age of Enlightenment 123

The Historical Background 123

The Development of Literature 126

Daniel Defoe 143

Robinson Crusoe 147

The Other Side of the Island 147

Crusoe Saves Friday from the Cannibals 154

Jonathan Swift 159

Gulliver's Travels 163

Chapter Ⅳ 163

ChapterⅥ 170

Henry Fielding 177

The History of Tom Jones，A Foundling 179

BookⅢ,ChapterⅡ 179

ChapterⅧ 187

Robert Burns 189

My Heart's in the Highlands 193

A Red,Red Rose 194

Ⅴ．The Romantic Period 196

The Historical Background 196

The Development of the Literature 197

William Wordsworth 198

Lines Composed A Few Miles Above 204

Tintern Abbey 204

I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud 211

The Solitary Reaper 213

George Noel Gordon Byron 215

The Isle of Greece 220

Percy Bysshe Shelley 226

Song to the Men of England 230

Ode to the West Wind 233

John Keats 239

Ode to a Nightingale 242

Jane Austen 248

Pride and Prejudice 250

Chapter Ⅰ 250

Ⅵ．Literature of Critical Realism 255

The Historical Background 255

The Development of Literature 259

Charies Dickens 281

David Copperfield 285

ChapterⅣ 285

ChapterⅪ 288

William Makepeace Thackeray 296

Vanity Fair 300

ChapterⅡ 300

Charlotte Brontё 314

Jane Eyre 316

Chapter Ⅴ 316

Emily Brontё 334

Wuthering Heights 334

Chapter ⅩⅤ 334

Thomas Hardy 344

Tess ofthe D'Urbervilles 349

Chapter ⅩⅩⅩⅤ 349

Ⅶ．The Twentieth Century Engl ish Literature 361

The Historical Background 361

The Development of Literature 362

John Galsworthy 372

The Forsyte Sag:In Chancery 375

George Bernard Shaw 382

Mrs.Warren's Profession 387

ActⅡ 387

Joseph Conrad 411

from Heart of Darkness 413

E.M.Forster 427

A Passage to India 429

PartⅡ:Caves 429

D.H.Lawrence 441

Sonsand Lovers 444

Chapter Ⅹ 444

T.S.Eliot 471

The Waste Land 474

Ⅰ．The Burial of the Dead 474

Virginia Woolf 483

from To the Lighthouse 486

James Joyce 497

A Portrait ofthe Artist as a Young Man 500

Chapter Ⅰ 500

Chapter Ⅴ 505

Main Reference Books 510