新编英语词汇学教程PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 INTRODUCING LEXICOLOGY 1

1.1 The Scope of Lexicology 2

1.2 The Significance of Studying Vocabulary 3

1.3 Lexicology and Linguistic Studies 6

1.4 Research Methods in Lexicology 9

1.5 Questions for Further Study 12

Chapter 2 THE SOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY 13

2.1 The Origins of English Words 14

2.2 The Influences of Foreign Languages 15

2.3 The Formation of English Words 17

2.4 The Characteristics of Modern English Vocabulary 21

2.5 Questions for Further Study 24

Chapter 3 THE FORMS AND STRUCTURES OF ENGLISH WORDS 27

3.1 Morphological Structures of English Words 29

3.2 Morphemes 29

3.3 Roots 32

3.4 Questions for Further Study 39

Chapter 4 WORD FORMATION VIA AFFIXATION 41

4.1 Lexical Prefixes 42

4.2 Grammatical Prefixes 62

4.3 Lexical Suffixes 64

4.4 Grammatical Suffixes 81

4.5 Questions for Further Study 93

Chapter 5 WORD FORMATION VIA COMPOUNDING 95

5.1 Three Forms of Compounds 96

5.2 Structures of Compounds 98

5.3 Functions of Compounds 101

5.4 Characteristics of Compounds 101

5.5 Compound Nouns 102

5.6 Compound Adjectives 109

5.7 Phrasal Compounds 113

5.8 Questions for Further Study 115

Chapter 6 WORD FORMATION VIA OTHER METHODS 117

6.1 Blending 118

6.2 Conversion 119

6.3 Borrowing 120

6.4 Clipping 127

6.5 Acronymy and Initialism 128

6.6 Questions for Further Study 132

Chapter 7 SENSE RELATIONS 133

7.1 Types of Meaning 134

7.2 Sense Relations 136

7.3 Polysemy 139

7.4 Homonymy 142

7.5 Questions for Further Study 146

Chapter 8 FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE 147

8.1 Simile 148

8.2 Metaphor 150

8.3 Personification 152

8.4 Dehumanization 153

8.5 Hyperbole 154

8.6 Allusion 155

8.7 Paradox 156

8.8 Onomatopoeia 157

8.9 Questions for Further Study 160

Chapter 9 LANGUAGE VARIATION AND WORD CHOICE 163

9.1 Speakers'/Writers'Choice of Words 165

9.2 Word Choice for Formal English 167

9.3 Words to Avoid in Formal English 185

9.4 Questions for Further Study 187

Chapter 10 COLLOCATIONS 189

10.1 Noun Collocations 190

10.2 Verb Collocations 193

10.3 Adjective Collocations 198

10.4 Adverb Collocations 200

10.5 Preposition Collocations 204

10.6 Conjunction Collocations 207

10.7 Questions for Further Study 209

Chapter 11 DICTIONARIES AND VOCABULARY LEARNING 211

11.1 Types of Dictionaries 212

11.2 Information in Dictionaries 215

11.3 Monolingual and Bilingual Dictionaries 216

11.4 Principles of Selecting a Dictionary 217

11.5 Questions for Further Study 219

Chapter 12 ENGLISH VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES 221

12.1 Classifications of Vocabulary Learning Strategies 223

12.2 Suggested Methods in Learning Vocabulary 226

12.3 Questions for Further Study 231

Appendix Ⅰ A SELECTED LIST OF ENGLISH PREFIXES 233

Appendix Ⅱ A SELECTED LIST OF ENGLISH SU FFIXES 237

Appendix Ⅲ A SELECTED LIST OF ENGLISH COMBINING FORMS 242

Appendix Ⅳ A SELECTED LIST OF ENGLISH WORD ROOTS 249

Bibliography 253

Suggested Answers 255