英语词汇用法正误对照PDF电子书下载

一、冠词 1

1．an 1

2．the 2

3．the和a 6

4．a和an 6

二、介词 8

1．about 8

2．according to 8

3．after 9

4．against 9

5．among．between 9

6．around 10

7．at 10

8．beside 12

9．between 12

10．by 13

11．despite 13

12．due to 13

13．except 14

14．for 14

15．from 16

16．in 16

17．in case of 19

18．into 19

19．inside 20

20．like 20

21．of 21

22．on 22

23．opposite 25

24．out of 25

25．outside 26

26．over 26

27．owing to 27

28．since 27

29．through 28

30．throughout 29

31．to 29

32．under 30

33．until（till） 31

34．via 31

35．with 32

36．without 33

三、连词 34

1．although 34

2．and 34

3．as well as 34

4．as…as 35

5．as 35

6．because 35

7．before 36

8．but 36

9．either…or 36

10．even if 37

11．for 37

12．how 38

13．if＋动词现在式／…动词将来式 38

14．if＋动词过去式／…would＋动词原形 39

15．if＋过去完成式…／…would（should）have＋动词的过去分词 39

16．（as）if 39

17．neither…nor 39

18．no sooner…than 40

19．nor 41

20．not only…but also 41

21．only when 42

22．or 42

23．in order to,in orderthat 42

24．providing,provided 42

25．rather than 43

26．scarcely…when 43

27．so as,sothat 43

28．so…that,such…that 44

29．as soon as 44

30．that 44

31．then 45

32．until 45

33．when 45

34．whether,if 46

35．whoever 46

36．would rather…that,would soon-er…than 47

四、副 词 48

1．abroad 48

2．after 48

3．ago 48

4．already,all ready 49

5．all right 49

6．all together,altogether 49

7．almoet 49

8．also,too 50

9．always 50

10．back 50

11．harely 51

12．before 51

13．enough 51

14．especially 51

15．ever 52

16．everyday,every day 52

17．fast 52

18．faighfully 52

19．finely 53

20．further,farther 53

21．hard,hardly 53

22．here 54

23．home 54

24．how 54

25．how are yow？how do you do？ 55

26．insttad 55

27．iust 55

28．late,lately 56

29．later 56

30．like that 57

31．little,a little 57

32．loudly 57

33．most 58

34．much,very 58

35．nearly 59

36．ne.her,either,so,too 59

37．never 59

38．nowadays 60

39．only 60

40．outdoor,outdoors 60

41．overnight 61

42．past 61

43．perhaps 61

44．probably,possibly 61

45．quite,rather 62

46．rarely 63

47．rather,fairly 63

48．seldom 64

49．so,such 64

50．sometime, sometimes, some time 64

51．still 65

52．than ever 65

53．today 66

54．too…to 66

55．too 66

56．upstairs 67

57．where 67

58．why 68

59．yesterday 68

60．yet 68

五、动 词 70

1．accept 70

2．accompany 70

3．accuse 70

4．accustom 71

5．ache 71

6．admit 71

7．advise 71

8．affect 72

9．agree 72

10．apologize 72

11．apply 73

12．appreciate 73

13．approach 73

14．arrange 74

15．arrive 74

16．ask 74

17．attempt,try 74

18．attend 75

24．blamne 77

25．board 77

26．boast 77

27．borrow 77

28．bring 77

29．call 78

30．can 78

31．care 78

32．catch 79

33．cause 79

34．charge 79

35．cheat 79

36．check 80

37．climb 80

38．collide 80

39．come across 81

40．come out 81

41．come from 81

42．compare 81

43．compensate 82

44．compete 82

45．complete 82

46．compliment 82

47．compose 82

48．comprise 83

49．conceal 83

50．confess 83

51．confuse 83

52．congratulate 83

53．consider 84

54．consist 84

55．contact 84

56．contradict 85

57．cotribute 85

58．cooperate 85

59．cost 85

60．could 86

61．criticize 86

62．cure 87

63．dare 87

64．deal 88

65．defend 88

66．demand 88

67．deprive 89

68．despair 89

69．die 89

70．differ 90

71．disappear 91

72．disappoint 91

73．discourage 92

74．discuss 92

75．disembark 92

76．display 92

77．dissatisfy 92

78．dissuade 93

79．divide 93

80．divorce 93

81．doubt 94

82．dress 94

83．drown 94

84．elect 95

85．enable 95

86．engage 96

87．enjoy 96

88．enter 96

89．escape 97

90．examine 97

91．excuse 97

92．exercise 98

93．explain 98

94．favour 98

95．fear 98

96．feel 99

97．fill 99

98．find find out,lookfor 99

99．finish 100

100．flow 100

101．follow,following 100

102．forbid 101

103．forget 101

104．frown 101

105．furnish 102

106．gather 102

107．give up 102

108．go,come 103

109．go＋Ving 103

110．goon 103

111．graduate 103

112．grow up 104

113．hang 104

114．happen 104

115．harm 104

116．have 105

117．have 105

118．have＋名／代＋过去分词 105

119．have arrived 106

120．hear 106

121．help 106

122．（cannot）help 107

123．here come 107

124．hit 107

125．hope 108

126．hurry 108

127．hurt 109

128．imagine 109

129．impcse 109

130．impress 110

131．improve 110

132．inform 110

133．inquire 111

134．insist 111

135．intend 111

136．invent 112

137．investigate 112

138．it is（was）that 112

139．join 112

140．justify 113

141．keep 113

142．keep away 113

143．keep on 114

144．knock 114

145．know 114

146．lack 115

147．laugh 115

148．lay,lie 115

149．learn,study 116

150．leave 116

151．lend,borrow 117

152．let 117

153．let,make 117

154．Let's,Let us 118

155．lie 118

156．like 118

157．listen,hear 119

158．live 119

159．loathe,loath 119

160．look,see 120

161．look back 120

162．look down 120

163．look for,find 120

164．look forward to 121

165．look like 121

166．look out of 121

167．loose,lose 121

168．lose notime 122

169．make 122

170．make up 122

171．make upof 123

172．manage 123

173．marry 123

174．meet 124

175．mend,repair 124

176．mind 124

177．make up one's mind 124

178．miss 125

179．mistake 125

180．mix,confuse 125

181．must 126

182．name 126

183．need 126

184．notice 127

185．obey 127

186．object 127

187．oblige 128

188．observe 128

189．occur 129

190．offer 129

191．operate 129

192．oppose 130

193．order 130

194．ought 130

195．overflow 131

196．overhaul 131

197．pardon,excuse 131

198．pass,pass by 132

199．pay 132

200．permit,admit 132

201．persist,insist 133

202．perform 133

203．persuade,convince 133

204．pick up 134

205．take place 134

206．take the place of 134

207．play 135

208．please 135

209．postpone 135

210．practise,exercise 136

211．praise 136

212．prefer 136

213．prevent 137

214．profit 137

215．prohibit 138

216．promise 138

217．prosper 138

218．protest 138

219．provide 139

220．punish 139

221．put off 139

222．quit 140

223．rain 140

224．raise 140

225．reach,arrive 141

226．recall 141

227．recover 142

228．refer 142

229．refrain 142

230．refuse 143

231．regard 143

232．reject 143

233．relieve 144

234．remember 144

235．remind 144

236．rent 145

237．repeat 145

238．repent 145

239．replace 145

240．reply 146

241．require 146

242．resemble 147

243．resign 147

244．restrict 147

245．return 148

246．revenge,avenge 148

247．risk 149

248．rob 149

249．rub 150

250．run across,run over,run into 150

251．sail 150

252．say,tell 151

253．scare 151

254．search 152

255．see,look,watch 152

256．seek,search,look for 153

257．settle,solve 153

258．shop 154

259．shut 154

260．smile 154

261．spend 154

262．stare 155

263．start 155

264．step out 155

265．stop 156

266．subscribe 156

267．subsidize 156

268．substitute 156

269．succeed 156

270．suffer 157

271．suggest 157

272．supply 157

273．sweep 158

274．swindle 158

275．sympathize 158

276．take,bring 158

277．take for 159

278．take,get 159

279．talk 159

280．taste 160

281．think 160

282．（I）think so 160

283．think of 160

284．throw 161

285．translate 161

286．understand 162

287．urge 162

288．used to,be used to 162

289．wait 163

290．wait,await 163

291．want 163

292．waste 164

293．watch 164

294．wear,put on 164

295．win,beat 165

296．wonder 165

297．write 165

六、形容词 167

1．able,capable 167

2．absent 167

3．accustomed 168

4．addicted 168

5．active,lively,vivid 168

6．afraid 169

7．alive,live,living 169

8．alone 170

9．angry 170

10．anxious 171

11．appreciative 171

12．ashamed 172

13．astonished 172

14．attractive 173

15．big 173

16．black 173

17．bored,boring 173

18．born 174

19．busy 174

20．careful 174

21．cheap 175

22．clever 175

23．close 175

24．concerned 175

25．conscientious 175

26．conscious,aware 176

27．contemptible,contemptuous 176

28．convenient 176

29．crowded 177

30．dangerous 177

31．dead 177

32．definite,definitive 178

33．delightful,delighted 178

34．desirable,desirous 178

35．different 179

36．difficult 179

37．disdinful,disdained 179

38．disinterested,uninterested 180

39．dissimilar 180

40．eager,anxious 180

41．easy 181

42．economic,economical 181

43．elder,older 181

44．empty 182

45．excellent 182

46．excited,exciting 182

47．famous,well-known 183

48．few,a few 183

49．first 183

50．fond 184

51．full 184

52．glad 184

53．dolden,gold 185

54．good,well 185

55．grateful 185

56．guilty 186

57．helpfur 186

58．high 186

59．hopeful 186

60．identical 187

61．imaginary 187

62．indignant 187

63．industrious,industrial 188

64．intent 188

65．interested,interesting 188

66．intolerable,intolerant 188

67．jealous 189

68．justified 189

69．keen 189

70．known 190

71．last,latest 190

72．late,lately 190

73．less,fewer 190

74．little 191

75．luxurious,luxuriant 191

76．many,much 191

77．mistaken,wrong 192

78．more 192

79．necessary 192

80．only 192

81．painful,pain 193

82．peculiar,particular 193

83．pleased,pleasant 193

84．possible 194

85．precious 194

86．preferable 195

87．present 195

88．principal,principle 195

89．probale 195

90．proud 196

91．rare,scarce 196

92．readable,legible 196

93．ready 196

94．regretful,regrettable 197

95．relieved 197

96．respectable,respectful 197

97．safe 198

98．same 198

99．satisfied,satisfactory 198

100．scarce,scared 199

101．scared 199

102．shy 199

103．sick 200

104．similar 200

105．small,little 200

106．soft,tender 201

107．some,any 201

108．strong,forceful 202

109．suitable 202

110．superior 202

111．sure,certain 203

112．surprised 203

113．sweet,sweetly（ad.） 204

114．thankful 204

115．thoughtful 204

116．tired,tiresome 205

117．typical 205

118．unequal 205

119．unfortunate 206

120．urgent 206

121．useful 206

122．useless 206

123．valudesa,invaluable 207

124．welcome,welcomed 207

125．whole,all 207

126．wooden 208

127．worth,worthy 208

128．worth-while,worth 209

七、代 词 210

1．all 210

2．all,both 210

3．any 210

4．anyone,any one 211

5．another,the otner 211

6．both 211

7．each,every 211

8．each other,one another 212

9．either,each,neither 212

10．everyone,every one 212

11．myself 212

12．none,noone 213

13．nothing（but） 213

14．one 214

15．some,any 214

16．someone 214

17．something,some things 215

18．that 215

19．which 216

20．what 216

21．who,whom 217

八、名 词 218

1．ability,capacity 218

2．accident 218

3．account 218

4．act,action 219

5．activity 219

6．advice 219

7．age 220

8．amount,number 220

9．attention 220

10．audience 221

11．authority 221

12．baggage 221

13．barber,the barber's 221

14．bath,bathe 222

15．beginning 222

16．body,health 222

17．bravery 222

18．bread 223

19．breath,breathe 223

20．carp 223

21．carton,cartoon 223

22．cattle 224

23．caution,precaution 224

24．character 224

25．choice,choose 225

26．cigarette 225

27．class 225

28．cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing 226

29．cold 226

30．colour 227

31．company,office 227

32．complaint 228

33．conclusion 228

34．condition 228

35．conduct 229

36．confidence 229

37．contrary 229

38．cook,cooker 229

39．corporation,cooperation 230

40．cost,price 230

41．country 230

42．coward,cowardly 231

43．cup,glass 231

44．custom,habit 231

45．damage 232

46．dance 232

47．data 232

48．date 233

49．deed 233

50．deer 233

51．diamond 234

52．difficulty 234

53．dinner 234

54．direction 235

55．discount 235

56．discussion 235

57．doubt 235

58．dream 236

59．dress 236

60．drug,medicine 237

61．ear 237

62．dffort 237

63．English 238

64．equipment 238

65．error 239

66．every day,everyday 239

67．examination 239

68．exeption 240

69．exercise 240

70．experience 240

71．expert 241

72．explanation 241

73．faith 241

74．family 242

75．fault 242

76．fault,wrong 243

77．fee,fare 243

78．feeling 244

79．fish 244

80．food 245

81．foot 245

82．force 245

83．friend 246

84．fright,flight,freight 246

85．fruit 247

86．fun 247

87．furniture 247

88．garbage 248

89．glass 248

90．gold 249

91．goods 249

92．grass 249

93．gratitude 249

94．guest 250

95．hair 250

96．half 250

97．hand 251

98．harm 251

99．heart,mind 252

100．home,house 252

101．homework 253

102．hospital 253

103．hundred 254

104．impression 254

105．improvement 254

106．incresse 255

107．information 255

108．intention 256

109．interest 256

110．joy 257

111．key 257

112．kind 257

113．knowledge 258

114．lecture 259

115．lesson 259

116．letter 259

117．lie 260

118．life 260

119．lighter 261

120．luggage 261

121．lunch 261

122．machinery 262

123．mail 262

124．majority,most 262

125．manners 263

126．means 263

127．meat 263

128．medicine,chemicals 264

129．mistake 264

130．money 264

131．moumtain 264

132．movie 265

133．nerve 265

134．news 265

135．newsparper 266

136．night 266

137．number 267

138．objection 268

139．o'clock 268

140．officer,official 268

141．opinion 268

142．outskirt 269

143．page 269

144．pen 270

145．people 270

146．percentage 271

147．physics 271

148．pity 271

149．place,room 272

150．place（from placeto place） 272

151．place（take plsce） 272

152．place（take the place of） 273

153．pleasure 273

154．plenty 274

155．poetry,poem 274

156．police 274

157．position 275

158．pot 275

159．precaution 275

160．prejudice 275

161．profession,occupation 276

162．programme 276

163．progress 276

164．prophecy 277

165．purpose 277

166．purse 277

167．（out of）question,（out of the）question 278

168．radio 278

169．rain 278

170．reason 278

171．reason,cause 279

172．record 279

173．regard 280

174．respect 280

175．responsibility 281

176．result 281

177．rice 281

178．riches 282

179．river 282

180．room 282

181．sake 282

182．salmon 283

183．savings 283

184．scene,scenry 283

185．sea 284

186．ship 284

187．shortage 284

188．slipper 285

189．sone day,someday 285

190．some place,someplace 285

191．some time,sometime 285

192．sort 286

193．soup 286

194．specialist 286

195．speed 287

196．sport 287

197．spring 287

198．staff 288

199．standpoint 288

200．stationery,stationary 288

201．step 289

202．stock 289

203．success 289

204．suspicion 290

205．tan 290

206．telephone 291

207．television 291

208．temperature 291

209．thousand 291

210．time 292

211．today 292

212．tour 293

213．trousers 293

214．truth 293

215．twin 294

216．typewiter 294

217．use 294

218．victory 295

219．visit 295

220．vocabulary 295

221．wage 296

222．walk 296

223．washing 296

224．watch 297

225．way 297

226．weather,climate 297

227．weight,weigh 298

228．wood 298

229．work 298

230．year 299

附录：颜色用语 301

中间色 301

1．black 301

2．blue 301

3．brown 302

4．gray 303

5．green 303

6．orange 304

7．pink 304

8．pruple 304

9．red 305

10．white 306

11．yellow 306