古希腊经典 阅读和讨论PDF电子书下载

Introduction The Rise of Greek Civilization 1

Chapter One Greek Mythology 2

Background Knowledge 2

1．Mythology and Myth 2

2．The Geography of Greece 3

3．Timeline of Ancient Greece 4

4．Hesiod and His Theogony 5

Theogony 6

Genesis 36

The Iliad 55

The Rage of Achilles 58

Hector Returns to Troy 83

Chapter Two The Persian Wars 104

Background Knowledge 104

1．Polis 104

2．Herodotus 106

3．The Histories 107

Solon's View of Happiness 110

Story of Candaules and His Wife 114

Story of A Thief 117

Three Forms of Government 121

Chapter Three Greek Tragedy 126

Background Knowledge 126

1．Introduction 126

2．Tragedy Defined 126

3 Sophocles 128

4．Oedipus the King：An Introduction 129

Oedipus the King 131

Chapter Four The History of the Peloponnesian Wars 189

Background Knowledge 189

Pericles'Funeral Oration 193

The Address by Abraham Lincoln 204

Sixteenth Year of the War——The Melian Conference—Fate of Melos 206

Chapter Five Greek Philosophy 215

Background Knowledge 215

1．An Overview 215

2．The Trial of Socrates（399 B.C.） 216

Euthyphro 218

References 239