研究生高级英语 第2版PDF电子书下载

Unit One Ph.D.Program 1

Warm-Up 1

Text How to Be a Good Ph.D.Student 2

Further Reading Guide for Ph.D.Students Aiming for a Successful Career in Science 14

Translation Appreciation and Practice Of Studies 27

Academic Writing How to Write Your First Research Paper(1) 29

Unit Two University Education 39

Warm-Up 39

Text The Idea of a University 40

Further Reading General Education at Harvard College 50

Translation Appreciation and Practice The Idea of a University 58

Academic Writing How to Write Your First Research Paper(2) 61

Unit Three Scientific Research 70

Warm-Up 70

Text The Nature of Scientific Reasoning 71

Further Reading The Joys of Research 81

Translation Appreciation and Practice The Wealth of Nations 89

Academic Writing The Science of Scientific Writing(1) 91

Unit Four Intellectual Innovation 103

Warm-Up 103

Text Darwin's Middle Road 104

Further Reading Those Crazy Ideas 116

Translation Appreciation and Practice Rip Van Winkle 132

Academic Writing The Science of Scientific Writing(2) 135

Unit Five Academic Writing 148

Warm-Up 148

Text What Is a Scientific Paper? 149

Further Reading Two Aspects of Japanese Sentence Final Expressions in Relation to Gender:Expressing Modality and Constructing Stereotypes 159

Translation Appreciation and Practice A Brief History of Time:From the Big Bang to Black Holes 171

Academic Writing An Introduction to On-line Corpora in Academic Writing(1) 173

Unit Six Medical Ethics 180

Warm-Up 180

Text The Groningen Protocol—Euthanasia in Severely Ill Newborns 181

Further Reading Active and Passive Euthanasia 192

Translation Appreciation and Practice Silent Spring 204

Academic Writing An Introduction to On-line Corpora in Academic Writing(2) 206

Unit Seven Cultural Conflict 214

Warm-Up 214

Text The Many Faces of the Future—Why We'll Never Have a Universal Civilization? 215

Further Reading Civilizational Confinement 227

Translation Appreciation and Practice Letter to Lord Chesterfield 239

Academic Writing Style 242

Unit Eight Academic Honesty 256

Warm-Up 256

Text Plagiarism:The Emergence of a Literary Concept 257

Further Reading How Science Goes Wrong?Scientific Research Has Changed the World.Now It Needs to Change Itself 271

Translation Appreciation and Practice The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 278

Academic Writing Plagiarism 282