英释中国传统文化PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Culture,Traditional Chinese Culture and the Characteristics of the Han Nationality 1

1．Culture 1

2．Traditional Chinese Culture 3

3．The Characteristics of the Han Nationality 4

4．The Unification Principle 8

5．The Closed Nature 10

6．The Recognition Principle 11

Chapter 2　Names and Culture of the Han Nationality 14

1．Surnames of the Han Nationality 14

2．Development and Distribution of Different Surnames of the Han Nationality 17

3．Cultural Values of Names 20

Chapter 3　Dress and Culture 25

1．About the "Head" 25

2．About Dress 28

3．About the "Foot" 30

4．About Clothes Texture 31

5．About Personal Ornaments 33

Chapter 4　Chinese Cuisine,Chinese Tea and Wine Culture 35

1．Chinese Cuisine 35

2．Tea Culture 47

3．Wine Culture 50

Chapter 5　Folkway Culture(Ⅰ):Animal Words 54

1．Dragon 54

2．Phoenix 57

3．Tiger 59

4．Horse 62

5．Cattle 63

6．Pig 65

7．Mouse 67

8．Hare 68

9．Tortoise 69

10．Mandarin Duck 70

11．Swan Goose 71

12．Chicken 72

13．Magpie and Crow 73

14．Crane 74

15．Bat 75

Chapter 6　Folkway Culture(Ⅱ):Plant Words 77

1．Willow 77

2．Peach 78

3．Apricot 79

4．Pine 80

5．Barnboo 81

6．Plum 83

7．Lotus 84

8．Other Plants 85

Chapter 7　Folkway Culture(Ⅲ):Solar Terms,Heavenly Stems,Earthly Branches and Traditional Festiveals 87

1．The Division of 24 Solar Terms 88

2．The 24 Solar Terms 89

3．Details of the 24 Solar Terms 89

4．The Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches 91

5．A Cycle of Sixty Years 94

6．Traditional Festivals 95

Chapter 8　Colors and Culture 106

1．Yellow 107

2．Red 109

3．Green 111

4．Black 112

5．White 113

Chapter 9　Numbers and Culture 116

1．“一” 116

2．“二” 117

3．“三” 117

4．“四” 119

5．“五” 120

6．“六” 120

7．“七” 121

8．“八” 122

9．“九” 123

10．“十” 124

11．“百”“千”“万” 125

12．“零” 126

Chapter 10　Figurative Use of Words 128

1．Figurative Use of Words and Expressions 128

2．Figurative Use of Colloections 135

3．Collocations with Cooking and Food 137

4．Other Figurative Expressions 139

5．Figurative Uses from History Records 139

Chapter 11　Traditional Chinese Medicine and Martial Arts 145

1．Traditional Chinese Medicine（中药，zhongyao） 145

2．Martial Arts 154

Chapter 12　Religious World 160

1．Buddhism in China 160

2．Taoism in China 169

Supplementary Readings 176

1．Qi Pao 176

2．Chinese Silk 177

3．Chinese Knot 179

4．Four Famous Chinese Embroidery Styles 180

5．Peking Opera 182

6．Xiangsheng 184

7．Traditional Chinese Medicine 185

8．Chinese Painting 186

9．Chinese Tea Culture 188

10．Chinese Wushu(Kongfu) 191

References（参考书目） 193