网球裁判双语教程 2004年版PDF电子书下载

第一章　竞赛规则 1

前言 1

1．场地 2

2．永久固定物 3

3．球 3

4．球拍 4

5．一局中的计分 5

6．一盘中的计分 6

9．场地和发球的选择 7

8．发球员和接球员 7

7．一场比赛的计分 7

10．运动员何时交换场地 8

11．活球期 8

12．压线球 8

13．球触永久固定物 8

14．发球次序 8

15．双打的接发球次序 9

16．发球 9

17．发球的程序 9

19．发球失误 10

18．脚误 10

20．第二发球 11

21．何时发球和接发球 11

22．发球中的重发 11

23．重发球 11

24．运动员失分 12

25．有效回击 14

26．干扰 14

27．更正错误 15

29．连续比赛 17

28．场上裁判的作用 17

30．指导 18

轮椅网球规则 19

网球规则的修改 20

附录Ⅰ　球 21

测试法规 22

球场地面评估分类 24

附录Ⅱ　球拍 24

附录Ⅲ　广告 25

附录Ⅳ　可供选择的计分方法 26

附录Ⅴ　场上裁判的作用 27

附录Ⅵ　网球规则的审查与听证程序 30

场地的规划 36

如何画场地 37

References to the International Tennis Federation or ITF shall hereafter mean ITF Limited 40

FOREWORD 40

Rule 1 THE COURT 40

Rule 2 PERMANENT FIXTURES 42

Rule 3 THE BALL 42

Rule 4 THE RACKET 44

Rule 5 SCORE IN A GAME 45

Rule 7 SCORE IN A MATCH 46

Rule 6 SCORE IN A SET 46

Rule 8 SERVER RECEIVER 47

Rule 9 CHOICE OF ENDS SERVICE 47

Rule 10 CHANGE OF ENDS 47

Rule 11 BALL IN PLAY 48

Rule 12 BALL TOUCHES A LINE 7 48

Rule 13 BALL TOUCHES A PERMANENT FIXTURE 48

Rule 14 ORDER OF SERVICE 48

Rule 16 THE SERVICE 49

Rule 17 SERVING 49

Rule 15 ORDER OF RECEIVING IN DOURLES 49

Rule 18 FOOTFAULT 50

Rule 19 SERVICE FAULT 50

Rule 20 SECOND SERVICE 51

Rule 21 WHEN TO SERVE RECEIVE 51

Rule 22 THE LET DURING A SERVICE 51

Rule 23 THE LET 52

Rule 24 PLAYER LOSES POINT 52

Rule 25 A GOOD RETURN 54

Rule 26 HINDRANCE 55

Rule 27 CORRECTING ERRORS 56

Rule 28 ROLE OF COURT OFFICIALS 58

Rule 29 CONTINOUS PLAY 58

Rule 30 COACHING 59

RULES OF WHEELCHAIR TENNIS 60

AMENDMENT TO THE RULES OF TENNIS 61

Appendix Ⅰ THE BALL 62

CLASSIFICATION OF COURT SURFACE PACE 66

Appendix Ⅱ THE RACKET 67

Appendix Ⅲ ADVERTISING 68

Appendix Ⅳ ALTERNATIVE SCORING METHODS 68

Appendix Ⅴ ROLE OF COURT OFFICIALS 70

Appendix Ⅵ PROCEDURES FOR REVIEW AND HEARINGS ON 73

PLAN OF THE COURT 80

SUGGESTZONS ON HOW TO MARK OUT A COURT 81

第二章　国际网联裁判员的任务和职责 84

一、适用范围 84

二、国际网联监督／裁判长 84

三、裁判组长 88

四、主裁判 89

五、司线员 91

B ITF SUPERVISOR/REFEREE 93

ITF DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR OFFICIALS 93

A APPLICABILITY 93

C CHIEF UMPIRE 98

D CHAIR UMPIRE 99

E LINE UMPIRE 102

第三章　国际网联裁判员工作程序 104

一、适用范围 104

二、网球规则问题 104

三、事实问题 105

五、运动员的休息、伤病和治疗 107

四、赛事／比赛的开始 107

六、暂停和延期 110

七、宣报 111

八、呼报 116

九、手势 118

十、记分表（包括罚分表在内） 119

十一、裁判员职责 120

十二、主裁和司线员配齐时的分工 120

十三、主裁和司线员不足时的分工 120

十四、无司线员（一人裁判制） 121

十六、干扰 122

十五、信任制程序 122

十七、继续比赛／延误比赛 123

十八、运动员场上不良行为 123

十九、未被主裁发现的违反准则的行为 124

二十、立即取消比赛资格 124

二十一、裁判员行为准则 124

ITF PROCEDURES FOR OFFICALS 127

A APPLICABILITY 127

B QUESTIONS OF TENNIS LAW 127

C QUESTIONS OF FACT 128

D TOURNAMENT/MATCH COMMENCEMENT 130

E PLAYERS'REST,MEDICAL CONDITIONS AND TREATMENT 131

F SUSPENSION AND POSTPONEMENT 135

G ANNOUNCING 136

H CALLS 140

I HAND SIGNALS 141

J ITF SCORECARD 142

K UMPIRES'RESPONSIBILITIES 143

L UMPIRING WITH A FULL COMPLEMENT OF LINE UMPIRES 144

M UMPIRING WITH LESS THAN A FULL COMPLEMENT OF LINE UMPIRES 144

O PROCEDURES FOR MATCHES PLAYED WITHOUT A CHAIR UMPIRE 145

N UMPIRING WITHOUT LINE UMPIRES 145

P HINDRANCE 146

Q CONTINUOUS PLAY/DELAY OF GAME 146

R PLAYER MISCONDUCT ON COURT 148

S CODE VIOLATIONS NOT WITNESSED BY THE CHAIR UMPIRE 148

T IMMEDIATE DEFAULT 148

U CODE FOR OFFICIALS 149

第四章 补充说明 152

一、适用范围 152

二、解释内容 152

B INTERPRETATIONS 154

INTERPRETATIONS 154

A APPLICABILITY 154

第五章　附录 156

A　评价表 156

B　国际网联监督／裁判长检查明细单（临场） 157

C　国际网联记分表 159

D　国际网联伤病治疗程序 160

E　国际网联司线员位置 161

F　国际网联信任制程序 164

G　网球字典 168

A EVALUATION FORMS 171

APPENDICES 171

B ITF SUPERVISOR/REFEREES CHECK-LIST(ON-SITE) 176

C ITF SCORECARD 177

D MEDICAL TLME-OUT PROCEDURES FOR CHALR UMPLRES AND SPORTS MEDICINE TRAINERS 178

E ITF POSITIONS OF LINE UMPIRES 179

F PROCEDURES FOR MATCHES PLAYED WITHOUT A CHAIR UMPIRE 182

G TENNIS DICTIONARY 187

H 2003年主裁测试题 189

I 2003年国际白牌考试题解 197