内外科护理学 上PDF电子书下载

上册 1

Unit 1　Overview 1

第一篇　总论 1

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

Section 1 Function and Role of Medical-Surgical Nurse 1

Section 2 Applying Nursing Process in Medical-Surgical Nursing 4

第一章　绪论 13

第一节　内外科护士的工作范围和角色 13

第二节　护理程序在护理工作中的应用 15

Chapter 2 Nutrition Support and Nursing Intervention 20

Section 1 Assessment of Nutritional Status 20

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Tube Feeding 24

Section 3 Nursing care of Client with Total Parenteral Nutrition 28

第二章　营养支持及护理 34

第一节　营养状况的评估 34

第二节　肠内营养患者的护理 36

第三节　肠外营养患者的护理 39

Chapter 3 Nursing Care of Client with Alterations in Fluid,Electrolyte,or Acid-Base Balance 42

Section 1 Overview of Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance 43

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances 52

Section 3 Overview of Acid-Base Imbalances 66

Section 4 Nursing Care of Client with Acid-Base Imbalances 68

第三章　水、电解质、酸碱失衡患者的护理 74

第一节　水、电解质失衡概述 74

第二节　水、电解质失衡患者的护理 80

第三节　酸碱平衡失调概述 87

第四节　酸碱平衡失调患者的护理 89

Section 1 Overview of Pain 93

Chapter 4 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Pain 93

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Pain 100

第四章 疼痛患者的护理 110

第一节 疼痛的概述 110

第二节　疼痛患者的护理 114

Chapter 5 Nursing Care of Client with Infection 120

Section 1 Overview 120

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Infection 125

第五章　感染患者的护理 131

第一节 感染概述 131

第二节　感染患者的护理 134

Section 1 Overview 138

Chapter 6 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Trauma 138

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Trauma 144

第六章 创伤患者的护理 155

第一节　创伤的概述 155

第二节　创伤患者的护理 159

Chapter 7 Nursing Care of Client with Shock 165

Section 1 Overview 165

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Shock 170

第七章 休克患者的护理 180

第一节　休克概述 180

第二节　休克患者的护理 183

Chapter 8 Nursing Care of Client with Cancer 189

Section 1 Overview 189

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client Experiencing Cancer 198

第一节 肿瘤的概述 209

第八章　肿瘤患者的护理 209

第二节　恶性肿瘤患者的护理 214

Chapter 9 Nursing Care of Client Having Surgery 222

Section 1 Nursing Care of Preoperative Client 223

Section 2 Nursing Care of Intraoperative Client 233

Section 3 Nursing Care of Postoperative Client 238

第九章　围手术期患者的护理 248

第一节　手术前患者护理 249

第二节　手术中患者的护理 255

第三节　手术后患者的护理 259

Chapter 10 Overview of Respiratory System 265

Section 1 Structure and Function of the Respiratory System 265

第二篇 呼吸系统疾病患者的护理 265

Unit 2 Nursing Care of Client with Respiratory System Problems 265

Section 2 Assessment of Client with Respiratory System Disease 272

第十章　呼吸系统概述 283

第一节　呼吸系统的结构与功能 283

第二节　呼吸系统患者的评估 287

Chapter 11 Nursing Care of Client with Asthma 292

第十一章　支气管哮喘患者的护理 305

Chapter 12 Nursing Care of Client with Bronchiectasis 312

第十二章　支气管扩张患者的护理 319

Chapter 13 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) 324

第十三章　慢性阻塞性肺部疾病患者的护理 340

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Bronchitis 350

Chapter 14 Nursing Care of Client with Bronchitis and Pneumonia 350

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Pneumonia 351

第十四章　急性支气管炎及肺炎患者的护理 365

第一节　急性支气管炎患者的护理 365

第二节　肺炎患者的护理 366

Chapter 15 Nursing Care of Client with Tuberculosis 376

第十五章　肺结核患者的护理 388

Chapter 16 Nursing Care of Client with Lung Cancer 396

第十六章　肺癌病人的护理 410

Chapter 17 Nursing Caring of Client with Thoracic Injuries 419

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Rib Fracture 419

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Pneumothorax 422

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Hemothorax 428

第一节　肋骨骨折患者的护理 431

第十七章　胸部损伤患者的护理 431

第二节　气胸患者的护理 433

第三节　血胸患者的护理 436

Chapter 18 Nursing Care of Client with Respiratory Failure 438

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Respiratory Failure 438

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 447

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Respiratory Failure 451

第十八章　呼吸衰竭患者的护理 458

第一节　急性呼吸衰竭患者的护理 458

第二节　急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的护理 464

第三节　慢性呼吸衰竭患者的护理 468

Chapter 19 Nursing Care of Client having Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment 472

Section 1 Nursing Management of Client having Bronchoscopy 472

Section 2 Nursing Management of Client Having Thoracentesis 474

Section 3 Nursing Management of Client Having Closed Chest Drainage 476

Section 4 Nursing Management of Client Having Mechanical Ventilation 477

第十九章　呼吸系统常见诊疗技术与护理 482

第一节　纤维支气管镜检查 482

第二节　胸腔穿刺术 483

第三节　胸腔闭式引流术 485

第四节　机械通气 486

Unit 3 Nursing Care of Client with Cardiovascular System Problems 489

第三篇　循环系统疾病患者的护理 489

Chapter 20 Overview of Cardiovascular System 489

Section 1 Anatomy and Physiology of Cardiovascular System 490

Section 2 Nursing Assessment of Cardiovascular System 494

第一节　循环系统结构与功能 503

第二十章　概论 503

第二节　循环系统疾病患者的护理评估 506

Chapter 21 Nursing Care of Client with Heart Failure 511

第二十一章　心力衰竭患者的护理 526

Chapter 22 Nursing Care of Client with Arrhythmias 536

Section 1 Overview of Arrhythmias 536

Section 2 Common Arrhythmias 539

Section 3 Nursing Care of the Client with Arrhythmias 555

第二十二章　心律失常患者的护理 564

第一节　概述 564

第二节　常见心律失常 566

第三节　心律失常患者的护理 576

Chapter 23 Nursing Care of Client with Coronary Artery Disease 583

Section 1 Overview 583

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Angina Pectoris 587

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Myocardial Infarction 598

第二十三章　冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者的护理 610

第一节　概述 610

第二节　心绞痛患者的护理 613

第三节　心肌梗死患者的护理 620

Chapter 24 Nursing Care of Client with Hypertension 627

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Essential Hypertension 627

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Secondary Hypertension 643

第二十四章　高血压患者护理 647

第一节　原发性高血压患者的护理 647

第二节　继发性高血压患者的护理 658

Chapter 25 Nursing Care of Client with Valvular Heart Disease 661

Section 1 Common Valvular Heart Disease 661

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Valvular Heart Disease 664

第二十五章　心脏瓣膜病患者的护理 672

第一节　常见的心脏瓣膜病 672

第二节　常见瓣膜病患者的护理 674

Chapter 26 Nursing Care of Client with Infective Endocarditis 680

第二十六章　感染性心内膜炎患者的护理 690

Chapter 27 Nursing Care of Client with Myocardial Disorders 697

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Myocarditis 697

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Dilated Cardiomyopathy 702

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 707

Section 4 Nursing Care of Client with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 711

第二十七章　心肌疾病患者的护理 714

第一节　心肌炎患者的护理 714

第二节　扩张型心肌病患者的护理 717

第三节　肥厚型心肌病患者的护理 721

第四节　限制型心肌病患者的护理 723

Chapter 28 Nursing Care of Client with Peripheral Vascular Disease 726

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Thromboangiitis Obliterans 726

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Thrombophlebitis 730

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Varicose Veins 736

第二十八章　周围血管病患者的护理 742

第一节　血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者的护理 742

第二节　血栓性静脉炎患者的护理 744

第三节　静脉曲张患者的护理 749

Chapter 29 Nursing Care of Client with Cardiovascular System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment 752

Section 1 Coronary Artery Test and Technology 752

Section 2 Cardioversion 757

Section 3 Pacemaker 759

Section 4 Electrophysiologic Study and Radiofrequency Ablation 764

Section 5 Pericardiocentesis 767

Section 6 Cardiac Surgery 769

第二十九章　循环系统常见诊疗技术与护理 775

第一节　冠状动脉检查和介入治疗 775

第二节　电复律 778

第三节　心脏起搏器 780

第四节　电生理检查和射频消融术 784

第五节　心包穿刺术 786

第六节　心脏外科手术 788

Chapter 30 Overview of Gastrointestinal System 793

Section 1 Structures and Functions of the Gastrointestinal System 793

第四篇　消化系统疾病患者的护理 793

Unit 4 Nursing Care of Client with Digestive System Problems 793

Section 2 Assessment of Gastrointestinal System 802

第三十章　概述 813

第一节　消化系统结构与功能 813

第二节　消化系统疾病患者的评估 820

Chapter 31 Nursing Care of Client with Esophageal Carcinoma 827

第三十一章 食管癌患者的护理 835

Chapter 32 Nursing Care of Client with Gastritis 842

第三十二章 胃炎患者的护理 850

Chapter 33 Nursing Care of Client with Peptic Ulcer 856

第三十三章 消化性溃疡患者的护理 870

Chapter 34 Nursing Care of Client with Gastric Carcinoma 878

第三十四章 胃癌患者的护理 887

Chapter 35 Nursing Care of Client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease 894

第三十五章 炎性肠病患者的护理 911

Chapter 36 Nursing Care of Client with Intestinal Obstruction 920

第三十六章 肠梗阻患者的护理 930

Chapter 37 Nursing Care of Client with Appendicitis 935

第三十七章　阑尾炎患者的护理 941

Chapter 38　Nursing Care of Client with Colorectal Cancer 944

第三十八章　结直肠癌患者的护理 961

Chapter 39　Nursing Care of Client with Hernia 970

第三十九章　腹外疝患者的护理 975

Chapter 40　Nursing Care of Client with Abdominal Trauma 979

第四十章　腹部损伤患者的护理 984

Chapter 41　Nursing Care of Client with Hepatitis 987

第四十一章　肝炎患者的护理 1001

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Liver Cirrhosis 1010

Chapter 42　Nursing Care of Client with Liver Cirrhosis and Liver Cancer 1010

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Liver Cancer 1030

第四十二章　肝硬化、肝癌患者的护理 1034

第一节　肝硬化患者的护理 1034

第二节　肝癌患者的护理 1043

Chapter 43 Nursing Care of Client with Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer 1047

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Pancreatitis 1047

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Pancreatic Cancer 1059

第四十三章　胰腺炎及胰腺肿瘤患者的护理 1066

第一节　胰腺炎患者的护理 1066

第二节　胰腺肿瘤患者的护理 1075

Chapter 44　Nursing Care of the Client with Gallstones and Biliary Tract Infection 1079

第四十四章　胆道结石及胆道感染患者的护理 1092

Chapter 45　Nursing Care of Client with Acute Peritonitis 1101

第四十五章　急性腹膜炎患者的护理 1110

Chapter 46　Nursing Care of Client with Digestive System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment 1117

Section 1 Radiologic Upper Gastrointestinal Barium Swallow 1117

Section 2 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1118

Section 3 Lower　Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1120

Section 4 Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography and Percutaneous Transhepatic Choleductus Drainage 1123

Section 5 Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography 1125

第四十六章　消化系统常见诊疗技术与护理 1127

第一节　上消化道X线钡餐造影 1127

第二节 上消化道内镜检查 1128

第三节　下消化道内镜检查 1129

第四节　经皮肝穿刺胆道造影及经皮肝穿刺胆道置管引流 1131

第五节　纤维内镜逆行胰胆管造影 1133

Section 1 Structure and Functions of Urinary System 1135

Chapter 47 Overview 1135

下册 1135

第五篇　泌尿系统疾病患者的护理 1135

Unit 5　Nursing Care of Client with Urinary System Problems 1135

Section 2 Assessment of Client with Urinary Disorders 1138

第四十七章　概述 1151

第一节　泌尿系统结构与功能 1151

第二节　泌尿系统疾病患者的评估 1153

Chapter 48 Nursing Care of Client with Pyelonephritis 1160

第四十八章　肾盂肾炎患者的护理 1168

Chapter 49 Nursing Care of Client with Urolithiasis 1173

第四十九章　泌尿系结石患者的护理 1184

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Renal Carcinoma 1191

Chapter 50 Nursing Care of Client with Kidney and Bladder Cancer 1191

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Bladder Carcinoma 1198

第五十章 肾癌、膀胱癌患者的护理 1208

第一节　肾癌患者的护理 1208

第二节　膀胱癌患者的护理 1212

Chapter 51 Nursing Care of Client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 1219

第五十一章　前列腺增生患者的护理 1228

Chapter 52　Nursing Care of Client with Glomerulonephritis 1234

Section 1 Overview 1234

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Glomerulonephritis 1236

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Glomerulonephritis 1242

第五十二章 肾小球肾炎患者的护理 1248

第一节　概述 1248

第二节　急性肾小球肾炎患者的护理 1250

第三节　慢性肾小球肾炎患者的护理 1253

Chapter 53 Nursing Care of Client with Nephrotic Syndrome 1258

第五十三章 肾病综合征患者的护理 1265

Chapter 54 Nursing Care of Client with Renal Failure 1270

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client with Acute Renal Failure 1270

Section 2 Nursing Care of Client with Chronic Renal Failure 1279

第五十四章 肾功能衰竭患者的护理 1295

第一节　急性肾功能衰竭患者的护理 1295

第二节　慢性肾功能衰竭患者的护理 1299

Chapter 55 Nursing Care of Client with Urinary System Problems Having Diagnosis Test and Treatment 1308

Section 1 Hemodialysis 1308

Section 2 Peritoneal Dialysis 1312

Section 3 Nursing Care of Client with Percutaneous Renal Biopsy 1315

Section 4 Nursing Care of Client with Radiologic Studies 1318

Section 5 Nursing Care of Client with Cystoscopy 1320

第五十五章　泌尿系统常见诊疗技术及护理 1323

第一节　血液透析及护理 1323

第二节　腹膜透析及护理 1326

第三节 肾穿刺及护理 1328

第四节　泌尿系造影检查及护理 1330

第五节　膀胱镜检查及护理 1331

Unit 6 Nursing Care of Client with Endocrine System Problems 1333

第六篇 内分泌疾病患者的护理 1333

Chapter 56 Overview 1333

第五十六章　概论 1343

第一节 内分泌系统的结构和功能 1343

第二节　激素 1347

Chapter 57　Nursing Care of Client with Hyperthyroidism 1350

第五十七章 甲状腺功能亢进症患者的护理 1364

Chapter 58　Nursing Care of Client with Hypothyroidism 1374

第五十八章 甲状腺功能减退症患者的护理 1383

Chapter 59　Nursing Care of Client with Diabetes Mellitus 1390

第五十九章　糖尿病患者的护理 1417

Chapter 60　Nursing Care of Client with Adrenal Cortex Hyperfunction 1433

第六十章 肾上腺皮质功能亢进症患者的护理 1442

Chapter 61　Nursing Care of Client with Adrenal Cortex Hypofunction 1449

第六十一章 肾上腺皮质功能减退症患者的护理 1457

第七篇　血液系统疾病患者的护理 1463

Chapter 62　Overview of Hematologic System 1463

Unit 7 Nursing Care of Client with Hematologic System Problems 1463

Section 1 Review of Anatomy and Physiology 1464

Section 2　Assessment of Client with Hematological Problems 1468

第六十二章　概述 1479

第一节　血液系统的结构和功能 1479

第二节　血液系统患者的评估 1482

Chapter 63　Nursing Care of Client with Anemia 1488

Section 1 Overview 1488

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Iron Deficiency Anemia 1492

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Megaloblastic Anemia 1496

Section 4　Nursing Care of Client with Aplastic Anemia 1501

第六十三章　贫血患者的护理 1508

第一节　概述 1508

第二节　缺铁性贫血 1510

第三节　巨幼细胞贫血 1513

第四节　再生障碍性贫血 1516

Chapter 64　Nursing Care of Client with Leukemia 1522

第六十四章 白血病患者的护理 1532

Chapter 65　Nursing Care of Client with Lymphoma 1538

第六十五章　淋巴瘤患者的护理 1545

Chapter 66　Nursing Care of Client with Thrombocytopenic Purpura 1549

第六十六　章血小板减少性紫癜患者的护理 1554

Chapter 67　Nursing Care of Client with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 1558

第六十七章　弥散性血管内凝血 1564

Chapter 68　Nursing Care of Client Undergoing Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplantation 1568

Section 1 Nursing Care of Client Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation 1568

Section 2　Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation(PSCT) 1573

第一节　骨髓移植患者的护理 1575

第六十八章　骨髓、干细胞移植患者的护理 1575

第二节　干细胞移植患者的护理 1578

Chapter 69　Nursing Care of Clients with Hematologic System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatments 1580

Section 1　Nursing Care of Client Having Bone Marrow Puncture 1580

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client Having Transfusion 1581

第六十九章　血液系统的特殊检查及护理 1587

第一节　骨髓穿刺及护理 1587

第二节　成分输血及护理 1588

Unit 8　Nursing Care of Client with Musculoskeletal System Problems 1591

第八篇　运动系统疾病患者的护理 1591

Chapter 70　Overview of the Musculoskeletal System 1591

Section 1 Structures and Functions of the Musculoskeletal System 1592

Section 2　Nursing Assessment of Client with Musculoskeletal Problems 1596

第一节　运动系统的结构和功能 1609

第七十章　概论 1609

第二节　运动系统疾病患者的评估 1612

Chapter 71　Nursing Care of Client with Fractures 1620

Section 1　Overview 1620

Section 2　Fractures of Specific Sites 1638

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Spinal Vertebral Fracture and Spinal Cord Injury 1646

第七十一章　骨折患者的护理 1657

第一节　概述 1657

第二节　常见四肢骨折患者的护理 1668

第三节　脊椎骨折与脊髓损伤患者的护理 1675

Chapter 72　Nursing Care of Client with Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disk 1683

第七十二章　腰椎间盘突出症患者的护理 1695

Chapter 73　Nursing Care of Client with Suppurative Osteomylitis 1703

第七十三章　化脓性骨髓炎患者的护理 1710

Chapter 74　Nursing Care of Client with Bone Tumor 1715

第七十四章　骨肿瘤患者的护理 1730

Chapter 75　Nursing Care of Client with Rheumatoid Arthritis 1741

第七十五章　类风湿关节炎患者的护理 1758

Chapter 76　Nursing Care of Client with Systematic Sclerosis 1769

第七十六章 系统性硬化病患者的护理 1779

Chapter 77　Nursing Care of Client Having Diagnostic Test and Treatment 1787

Section 1　Nursing Care of Client with Arthroscopy 1787

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Traction 1789

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Cast 1795

第七十七章　运动系统常见诊疗技术及护理 1800

第一节　关节镜检查患者的护理 1800

第二节　牵引及牵引患者的护理 1801

第三节　石膏绷带固定患者的护理 1804

Unit 9　Nursing Care of Client with Neurologic Problems 1809

第九篇　神经系统疾病患者的护理 1809

Chapter 78　Overview 1809

Section 1 Structure and Function of Nervous System 1810

Section 2　Assessment of Client with Neurologic Problems 1823

第七十八章　概论 1837

第一节　神经系统结构与功能 1837

第二节　神经系统疾病患者的评估 1844

Chapter 79　Nursing Care of Client with Increased Intracranial Pressure 1854

第七十九章　颅内压增高患者的护理 1864

Chapter 80　Nursing Care of Client with Seizure Disorders and Epilepsy 1870

第八十章　癫癎患者的护理 1881

Chapter 81　Nursing Care of Client with Craniocerebral Injury 1888

第八十一章　颅脑损伤的护理 1899

Chapter 82　Nursing Care of Client with Brain Tumor 1906

第八十二章　颅内肿瘤患者的护理 1915

Chapter 83　Nursing Care of Client with Cerebrovascular Accident 1921

第八十三章　脑卒中患者的护理 1933

Chapter 84　Nursing Care of Client with Nervous System Special Diagnostic Test and Treatment 1942

Section 1　Nursing Care of Client with Lumbar Puncture 1942

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Ventriculostomy 1944

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Interventional Neuro-radiology 1945

第八十四章　神经系统常见诊疗技术及护理 1948

第一节　腰椎穿刺及护理 1948

第二节　脑室外引流及护理 1949

第三节　神经系统介入治疗及护理 1950

Unit 10 Nursing Care of Client with Other Problems 1953

第十篇 内外科其他疾病患者的护理 1953

Chapter 85　Nursing Care of Client with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 1953

第八十五章 系统性红斑狼疮患者的护理 1963

Chapter 86　Nursing Care of Client with HIV/AIDS 1969

第八十六章　艾滋病患者的护理 1993

Chapter 87　Nursing Care of Client with Breast Disorders 2006

Section 1 Overview 2006

Section 2　Nursing Care of Client with Mastitis 2008

Section 3　Nursing Care of Client with Fibrocystic Breast Changes 2011

Section 4　Nursing Care of Client with Breast Cancer 2013

第八十七章　乳房疾病患者的护理 2025

第一节　概述 2025

第二节　乳腺炎患者的护理 2026

第三节　乳腺囊性增生患者的护理 2028

第四节　乳腺癌患者的护理 2029

Chapter 88　Critical Care Nursing 2037

Section 1　Overview 2037

Section 2　Intensive Care Monitoring 2039

Section 3　Psychological Nursing 2050

第八十八章　重症患者的监护 2056

第一节　概述 2056

第二节　常见重症监护技术 2058

第三节　重症患者的心理护理 2066

关键词 2070

英文索引 2085

中文索引 2100