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Part One Of the PROPRIETY of ACTIONSECTION Ⅰ Of the SENSE of PROPRIETY 3

CHAPTER 1 Of SYMPATHY 3

CHAPTER 2 Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy 11

CHAPTER 3 Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the Affections of other Men,by their concord or dissonance with our own 16

CHAPTER 4 The same subject continued 20

CHAPTER 5 Of the amiable and respectable virtues 27

SECTION Ⅱ Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety 33

CHAPTER 1 Of the Passions which take their origin from the body 34

CHAPTER 2 Of those Passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the Imagination 40

CHAPTER 3 Of the unsocial Passions 45

CHAPTER 4 Of the social Passions 54

CHAPTER 5 Of the selfish Passions 57

SECTION Ⅲ Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversityupon the Judgement of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action;and why it is more easy to obtain their Approbation in the one state than in the other 63

CHAPTER 1 That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensation than our sympathy with joy,it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is natu-rally felt by the person principally concerned 63

CHAPTER 2 Of the origin of Ambition,and of the dis-tinction of Ranks 73

CHAPTER 3 Of the corruption of our moral sentiments,which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great,and to de-spise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition 89

Part Two Of MERIT and DEMERIT;or of the Objects of REWARD and PUNISHMENTSECTION Ⅰ Of the SENSE of MERIT and DEMERIT 101

CHAPTER 1 That whatever appears to be the proper ob-ject of gratitude appears to deserve reward;and that,in the same manner,whatever ap-pears to be the proper object of resentment,appears to deserve punishment 102

CHAPTER 2 Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment 105

CHAPTER 3 That where there is no approbation of the con-duct of the person who confers the benefit,there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it:and that,on the contra-ry,where there is no disapprobation of the mo-rives of the perso 109

CHAPTER 4 Recapitulation of the foregoing chapters 112

CHAPTER 5 The analysis of the sense of Merit and Demerit 114

SECTION Ⅱ Of Justice and Beneficence 122

CHAPTER 1 Comparison of those two virtues 122

CHAPTER 2 Of the sense of Justice,of Remorse,and of the consciousness of Merit 129

CHAPTER 3 Of the utility of this constitution of Nature 134

SECTION Ⅲ Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Senti-ments of Mankind,with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions 145

CHAPTER 1 Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune 147

CHAPTER 2 Of the extent of this Influence of Fortune 153

CHAPTER 3 Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments 165

Part Three Of the Foundation of our Judgments concerning our own Sentiments and Conduct,and of the Sense of DutyCHAPTER 1 Of the Principle of Self-approbation and ofSelf-disapprobation 175

CHAPTER 2 Of the love of Praise,and of that of Praise-worthiness;and of the dread of Blame,and of that of Blame-worthiness 180

CHAPTER 3 Of the Influence and Authority of Conscience 208

CHAPTER 4 Of the Nature of Self-deceit,and of the Or-igin and Use of general Rules 242

CHAPTER 5 Of the influence and authority of the gener-al Rules of Morality,and that they are justly regarded as the Laws of the Deity 250

CHAPTER 6 In what cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct;and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives 265

Part Four Of the EFFECT of UTILITY upon the Sentiment of ApprobationCHAPTER 1 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon all the productions of Art,and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty 281

CHAPTER 2 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men;and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbation 294

Part Five Of the INFLUENCE of CUSTOM and FASHION upon the Sentiments of Moral Approbation and DisapprobationCHAPTER 1 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon our notions of Beauty and Deformity 307

CHAPTER 2 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon Moral Sentiments 316

Part six Of the CHARACTER of VIRTUEINTRODUCTION 339

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Character of the Individual,so far as it affects his own Happiness;or of Prudence 340

SECTION Ⅱ Of the Character of the Individual,so far as it can affect the Happiness of other People 350

INTRODUCTION 350

CHAPTER 1 Of the Order in which Individuals are recom-mended by Nature to our Care and Attention 351

CHAPTER 2 Of the Order in which Societies are by Na-ture recommended to our Beneficence 365

CHAPTER 3 Of universal Benevolence 377

SECTION Ⅲ Of Self-command 382

CONCLUSION of the SIXTH PART 422

Part Seven Of SYSTEMS of MORAL PHILOSOPHYSECTION Ⅰ Of the Questions which ought to be examined in a Theory of Moral Sentiments 429

SECTION Ⅱ Of the different Accounts which have been given of the Nature of Virtue 431

INTRODUCTION 431

CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Propriety 432

CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Prudence 470

CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Renevolence 479

CHAPTER 4 Of licentious Systems 489

SECTION Ⅲ Of the different Systems which have been formed concerning the Principle of Approbation 502

INTRODUCTION 502

CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which deduce the Principle of Approbation from Self-love 503

CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Reason the Principle of Approbation 507

CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Sentiment the Principle of Approbation 512

SECTION Ⅳ Of the Manner in which different Authors have treated of the practical Rules of Morality 523