美丽中国 生态城市标准体系与实施评价 英文PDF电子书下载

1 Eco-City:the Only Choice in Pursuit of a Sustainable Future 1

1.1 Global urban development is turning towards sustainability 2

1.2 China's urbanization in the past 4

1.3 The status quo of today's urbanization in China 5

1.4 Challenges currently faced by Chinese cities 7

1.5 Challenges that China cities may face in future 9

1.6 The way forward for urbanization in China 10

2 The Eco-City in China 13

2. 1 Theories and practice 13

2. 2 The establishment of eco-city related policies,regulations and standards in China 19

2.3 Primary challenges in moving forwards 24

3 Indicator System to Guide China Eco-City Development 27

3.1 Eco-city indicator systems 28

3.2 Indicator systems as comprehensive guides to eco-city quality control throughout planning,construction and operation 32

4 Pioneering Precedents with Eco-City Indicator System in China 41

4.1 Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City 41

4.2 Qingdao Sino-German Eco-Park 45

4.3 Learning from eco-city experiences in China 48

5 Methods for Indicator System Development 50

5.1 Adopting a systems theory approach 51

5.2 Adopting a mixed qualitative and quantitative research approach 54

5.3 Adopting a contingent approach to handle prediction uncertainties 55

5.4 Summary:an integrated methodology approach 58

5.5 Professional activities embedded in eco-cities 59

6 Indicator System Development Process 64

6.1 Background review on indicators for Qingdao Eco-Park 65

6.2 Establishing the indicator system's framework 65

6.3 Determining indicator benchmark values 67

7 Implementation of an Eco-City Indicator System 70

7.1 Technical deconstruction of indicators for SSTEC 70

7.2 Legal and institutional arrangements for implementing indicator systems 87

8 Governance Associated with the Eco-City Indicator System 100

8.1 Key stakeholders in the eco-city 100

8.2 Cross-sector departmental collaboration 104

8.3 Developing a sustainable urban management system for the eco-city 109

9 Summary and Prospects 116

10 Examples of the Deconstruction of Social Indicators 118

10.1 Proportion of Green Trips 118

10.2 Proportion of Public Housing 123

10.3 Jobs-housing Balance Index 128

10.4 Coordination with Regional Policies 132

10.5 Harmonious Social Culture 136

11 Examples of the Deconstruction of Environmental Indicators 139

11.1 Regional Air Quality Standard Attainment Rate 139

11.2 Regional Surface Water Quality Standard Attainment Rate 146

11.3 Noise Standard Attainment Rate in Functional Areas 153

11.4 Net Loss of Natural Wetlands 159

11.5 Native Plants Index 164

11.6 Coordination with Nature and Ecology 168

12 Examples of the Deconstruction of Resource Indicators 173

12.1 Tap Water Quality Standard Attainment Rate 173

12.2 Carbon Emissions per unit GDP 177

12.3 Proportion of Green Buildings 191

12.4 Public Green Space per Capita 196

12.5 Daily Water Consumption per Capita 200

12.6 Daily Domestic Waste Generation per Capita 206

12.7 Waste Recycling Rate 212

12.8 Proportion of Communities Within 500m Walking Distance of Free Culture and Sports Facilities 226

12.9 Proportion of Barrier-free Facilites 230

12.10 Rate of Innocuous Treatment of Hazardous and Domestic Solid Wastes 234

12.11 Municipal Network Coverage Rate 240

12.12 Proportional Use of Renewable Energy 246

12.13 Proportional Use of Water from Non-traditional Sources 258

13 Examples of the Deconstruction of Economic Indicators 265

13.1 Research and Development(R＆D)Scientists and Engineers per 10,000 Workers,as measured in Full-time Equivalents(FTE) 265

13.2 Coordination with the Regional Economy 270

Appendix 1 Policies,Laws,Regulations and Standards in China 274

Appendix 2 Bibliography on Indicators Studied 280

Appendix 3 Indicator System of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City 285

Appendix 4 Indicator System of Qingdao Sino-German Eco-Park 288