Textbook of histology and embryologyPDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Histology and Its Methods of Study 1

Preparation of Tissues for Microscopic Examination 1

Microscopy 3

Cell and Tissue Culture 9

Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 10

Detection Methods Using HighAffinity Interactions Between Molecules 13

Problems in the Interpretation of Tissue Sections 18

Chapter 2 Epithelial Tissue 20

General Biology of Epithelial Tissues 20

Types of Epithelia 20

Glands 26

Specializations of the Cell Surface 34

Chapter 3 Connective Tissue Proper 44

Loose Connective Tissue 44

Dense Connective Tissue 64

Reticular Tissue 65

Mucous Tissue 67

Adipose Tissue 67

Chapter 4 Cartilage and Bone 71

Cartilage 71

Bone 75

Histogenesis of Bone 81

Chapter 5 Blood and Hematopoiesis 89

Plasma 90

Blood Cells 90

Hematopoiesis 102

Chapter 6 Muscle Tissue 116

Skeletal Muscle 116

Cardiac Muscle 128

Smooth Muscle 130

Chapter 7 Nerve Tissue 134

Neurons 134

Synapse 140

Glial Cells 143

Nerve Fibers and Nerves 146

Nerve Endings 149

Neuronal Plasticity and Neural Stem Cells 155

Chapter 8 The Nervous System 157

Cerebral Cortex 157

Cerebellar Cortex 160

Spinal Cord 163

Ganglia 164

Meninges 165

Blood-Brain Barrier 166

Choroid Plexus and Cerebrospinal Fluid 167

Chapter 9 The Circulatory System 168

Capillaries 168

Structural Features of Blood Vessels 171

Arteries 173

Veins 177

Microvasculature 178

Heart 181

Lymphatic Vascular System 184

Chapter 10 The Immune System 186

Basic Concepts 187

Thymus 194

Lymph Nodes 198

Spleen 202

Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue 207

Tonsils 210

Chapter 11 Skin and Skin Appendages 211

Epidermis 211

Dermis 215

Subcutaneous Tissue(Hypodermis) 216

Skin Appendages 216

Chapter 12 The Endochrine System 222

General aspects of endocrine system 222

Thyroid 222

Parathyroid Glands 225

Adrenal Glands 228

Hypophysis 234

Pineal Gland 242

Chapter 13 The Digestive Tract 244

General Structure of the Digestive Tract 244

Oral Cavity 245

Esophagus 251

Stomach 251

Small Intestine 259

Large Intestine 267

Cell Renewal in the Gastrointestinal Tract 268

Appendix 268

Cancer of the Digestive Tract 269

Chapter 14 The Digestive Glands 271

Salivary Gland 271

Pancreas 274

Liver 277

Gallbladder 288

Chapter 15 The Respiratory System 290

Respiratory Epithelium 290

Nasal Cavity 292

Larynx 294

Trachea and Primary Bronchus 294

Lungs 295

Pulmonary Lymphatic Vessels 308

Chapter 16 Eye and Ear 310

Eye 310

Ear 325

Chapter 17 The Urinary System 331

Kidneys 331

Ureters 348

Urinary Bladder 349

Chapter 18 The Male Reproductive System 351

Testes 351

Genital Ducts 362

Accessory Genital Glands 364

Penis 366

Chapter 19 The Female Reproductive System 368

Ovaries 368

Oviducts 377

Uterus 379

Vagina 384

Mammary Glands 385

Chapter 20 Introduction to Embryology 388

Historical Background 388

Embryology 388

Special Fields in Embryology 389

Embryology in Contemporary Society 390

Fundamental Concepts in Development 392

Methods Used In The Study Of Embryonic Development 399

Chapter 21 General Embryology 407

Gametogenesis and Ovulation 407

Fertilization 413

Cleavage and Formation of the Blastula 418

Implantation 419

Formation and Evolution of Decidua 422

Development and Evolution of Chorionic Villi 424

Development of Germ Layers 425

Differentiation of Three Germ Layers 428

Placenta and Fetal Membranes 439

Twins,Multiple Births,Conjoined Twins 449

Estimation of age and methods of measuring embryos 451

Chapter 22 Development of the Head,Neck,and Limbs 455

Early Organization of the Head and Neck Region 455

Evolution of the Branchial Arches,Branchial Clefts,and Pharyngeal Pouches 456

Development of the Tongue 459

Development of the Thyroid Gland 460

Development of the Salivary Glands 460

Formation of the Face,Jaws and Nasal Chambers 461

Development of the Palate 464

Development of Teeth 465

Limb Development 468

Common Malformations of the Face,Neck,and Limbs 471

Chapter 23 Development of the Digestive and Respiratory Systems 474

Development of Digestive System 474

Development of the Respiratory System 483

Chapter 24 Development of the Urogenital System 488

Development of the Urinary System 488

The Development of the Reproductive System 495

Chapter 25 Development of the Circulatory System 506

Establishment of the Primordial Cardiovascular System 506

Development of the Heart 506

Derivatives of the Aortic Arches 516

Fetal Blood Circulation and Changes in the Circulation after Birth 518

Congenital Defects of the Cardiovascular System 520

Chapter 26 Development of the Nervous System 526

Development of Neural Tube and Neural Crest and Differentiation of Neuroepithelium 526

Development of Spinal Cord 530

Development of Brain 532

Development of Ganglion and Peripheral Nerve 538

Development of Hypophysis 539

Common Malformations of Nervous System 541

Chapter 27 Development of Eye and Ear 542

Development of Eye 542

Development of Ear 549

Chapter 28 Development of the Integumentary System 555

Development of Skin 555

Sebaceous Glands 556

Sweat Glands 556

Hair 556

Mammary Glands 557

Congenital Anomalies 557

English-Chinese Index 559

Chinese-English Index 572