经济学 第19版 英文典藏版PDF电子书下载

PART ONE BASIC CONCEPTS 1

Chapter 1 The Central Concepts of Economics 3

Appendix 1 How to Read Graphs 18

Chapter 2 The Modern Mixed Economy 25

Chapter 3 Basic Elements of Supply and Demand 45

PART TWO MICROECONOMICS：SUPPLY，DEMAND，AND PRODUCT MARKETS 63

Chapter 4 Supply and Demand：Elasticity and Applications 65

Chapter 5 Demand and Consumer Behavior 84

Appendix 5 Geometrical Analysis of Consumer Equilibrium 101

Chapter 6 Production and Business Organization 107

Chapter 7 Analysis of Costs 126

Appendix 7 Production，Cost Theory，and Decisions of the Firm 144

Chapter 8 Analysis of Perfectly Competitive Markets 149

Chapter 9 Imperfect Competition and Monopoly 169

Chapter 10 Competition among the Few 187

Chapter 11 Economics of Uncertainty 211

PART THREE FACTOR MARKETS：LABOR，LAND，AND CAPITAL 227

Chapter 12 How Markets Determine Incomes 229

Chapter 13 The Labor Market 248

Chapter 14 Land，Natural Resources，and the Environment 267

Chapter 15 Capital，Interest，and Profits 283

PART FOUR APPLICATIONS OF ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES 301

Chapter 16 Government Taxation and Expenditure 303

Chapter 17 Efficiency vs．Equality：The Big Tradeoff 323

Chapter 18 International Trade 339

PART FIVE MACROECONOMICS：ECONOMIC GROWTH AND BUSINESS CYCLES 365

Chapter 19 Overview of Macroeconomics 367

Appendix 19 Macroeconomic Data for the United States 385

Chapter 20 Measuring Economic Activity 386

Chapter 21 Consumption and Investment 408

Chapter 22 Business Cycles and Aggregate Demand 428

Chapter 23 Money and the Financial System 453

Chapter 24 Monetary Policy and the Economy 475

PART SIX GROWTH，DEVELOPMENT，AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY 499

Chapter 25 Economic Growth 501

Chapter 26 The Challenge of Economic Development 521

Chapter 27 Exchange Rates and the International Financial System 543

Chapter 28 Open-Economy Macroeconomics 564

PART SEVEN UNEMPLOYMENT，INFLATION，AND ECONOMIC POLICY 587

Chapter 29 Unemployment and the Foundations of Aggregate Supply 589

Chapter 30 Inflation 609

Chapter 31 Frontiers of Macroeconomics 630

Glossary of Terms 654

Index 677