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理解国际冲突  理论与历史
理解国际冲突  理论与历史

理解国际冲突 理论与历史PDF电子书下载

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  • 电子书积分:11 积分如何计算积分?
  • 作 者:(美)约瑟夫·奈著
  • 出 版 社:北京:北京大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2005
  • ISBN:7301083726
  • 页数:277 页
图书介绍:本书是国际政治学的经典名著。综合了国际冲突的历史与理论,给学习国际政治的学生一个基本的框架,去分析以前的事件,用它来理解现在仍然困扰我们的事件。本书已经是第五版,新加了关于伊拉克战争的讨论、布什政府的安全政策等内容。
《理解国际冲突 理论与历史》目录

CHAPTER 1 IS THERE AN ENDURING LOGIC OF CONFLICT IN WPRLD POLITICS? 1

What Is International Politics? 3

Two Views of Anarchic Politics 4

Building Blocks 8

The Peloponnesian War 12

AShort Version of aLong Story 13

Causes and Theories 15

Inevitability and the Shadow of the Future 17

Ethical Questions and International Politics 20

Limits on Ethics in International Relations 22

Three Views of the Role of Morality 23

Chronology:Peloponnesian Wars 28

Study Questions 29

Notes 29

Selected Readings 30

Further Readings 30

CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF THE GREAT TWENTIETH-CENTURY CONFLICTS 33

International Systems and Levels of Causation 33

Levels of Analysis 35

Systems:Structure and Process 37

Revolutionary and Moderate Goals and Instruments 38

The Structure and Process of the Nineteenth Century System 39

A Modern Sequel 42

Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy 43

Liberalism Revived 44

Liberal Democracya nd War 47

Definition of National Interests 49

Variations in Foreign Policies 49

Counterfactuals 50

Plausibility 51

Proximity in Time 51

Relation to Theory 51

Facts 51

Chronologies:Europe 53

Study Questions 55

Notes 55

Selected Readings 55

Further Readings 56

CHAPTER 3 BALANCE OF POWER AND WORLD WAR Ⅰ 58

Balance of Power 58

Power 59

Balances as Distributions of Power 62

Balance of Power as Policy 63

Balance of Powet as Multipolar Systems 65

Alliances 67

The Origins of World War Ⅰ 68

Three Levels of Analysis 69

Was War Inevitable? 74

What Kind of War? 77

The Funnel of Choices 79

Lessons of History Again 80

Chronology:The Road to World War Ⅰ 81

Study Questions 82

Notes 82

Selected Readings 83

Further Readings 83

CHAPTER 4 THE FAILURE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY AND WORLD WAR Ⅱ 85

The Rise and Fall of Collective Security 85

The League of Nations 86

The United States and the League of Nations 88

The Early Days of the League 89

The Manchurian Failure 90

The Ethiopian Debacle 92

The Origins of World War Ⅱ 93

Hitler's War? 94

Hitler's Strategy 95

The Role of the Individual 98

Systemic and Domestic Causes 99

Was War Inevitable? 102

The Pacific War 103

Appeasement and Two Types of War 107

Chronology:Between the World Wars 108

Study Questions 109

Notes 110

Selected Readings 110

Further Readings 110

CHAPTER 5 THE COLD WAR 112

Deterrence and Containment 113

Three Approaches to the Cold War 114

Roosevelt's Policies 116

Stalin's Policies 117

Phases of the Conflict 118

Inevitability? 123

Levels of Analysis 124

U.S.and Soviet Goals in the Cold War 127

Containment 128

The Rest of the Cold War 129

The End of the Cold War 131

The Role of Nuclear Weapons 135

Physics and Politics 136

Balance of Terror 139

Problems of Nuclear Deterrence 140

The Cuban Missile Crisis 141

Moral Issues 143

Chronology:The Cold War Years 146

Study Questions 150

Notes 150

Selected Readings 151

Further Readings 151

CHAPTER 6 INTERVENTION,INSTITUTIONS,AND REGIONAL AND ETHNIC CONFLICTS 153

Ethnic Conflicts 154

Intervention and Sovereignty 155

Defining Intervention 158

Sovereignty 159

Judging Intervention 160

Exceptions to the Rule 161

Problems of SeIf-Determination 162

Motives,Means,and Consequences 164

International Law and Organization 165

Domestic Analogies 166

Predictability and Legitimacy 168

The Suez Canal Crisis 169

U.N.Peacekeeping and Collective Security 171

Conflicts in the Middle East 174

The Questions ofNationalism 175

The Arab-Israeli Conflicts 178

The 1991 Gulf War and Its Aftermath 181

Chronology:TheArab-Israeli Conflict 186

Study Questions 188

Notes 188

Selected Readings 188

Further Readings 189

CHAPTER 7 GLOBALIZATION AND INTERDEPENDENCE 191

The Dimensions of Globalization 192

What's New About Twenty-first Century Globalization? 194

Political Reactions to Globalization 196

Economic Interdependence and Conflict 197

The Concept of Interdependence 197

Sources of Interdependence 198

Benefits of Interdependence 199

Costs of Interdependence 200

Symmetry of Interdependence 202

Leadership in the World Economy 205

Realism and Complex Interdependence 207

The Politics of Oil 208

Oil as a Power Resource 212

Study Questions 213

Notes 214

Selected Readings 214

Further Readings 214

CHAPTER 8 THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION,TRANSNATIONAL ACTORS,AND THE DIFFUSION OF POWER 217

Power and the Information Revolution 217

Lessons from the Past 218

A New World Politics? 220

Sovereignty and Control 221

Transnational Actors 225

Nongovernmental Organizations(NGOs) 228

Transnational Terrorism 229

Information and Power Among States 231

The Information Revolution and Complex Interdependence 233

The Information Revolution and Democratization 236

Study Questions 238

Notes 238

Selected Readings 239

Further Readings 239

CHAPTER 9 A NEw WORLD ORDER? 242

Alternative Designs forthe Future 242

The End of History or the Clash of Civilizations? 247

Technology and the Diffusion of Power 249

Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 251

Transnational Threats and the Concept of Security 253

A New World Order? 254

Future Configurations of Power 255

The Prison ofOld Concepts 257

The Evolution of a Hybrid World Order 259

Thinking About the Future 260

Study Questions 261

Notes 261

Selected Readings 262

Further Readings 262

GLOSSARY 264

CREDITS 268

INDEX 269

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