语言的结构与应用 第4版PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Languages and Linguistics 1

Part One Language Structures 37

Chapter 2 Words and Their Parts:Lexicon and Morphology 39

Chapter 3 The Sounds of Languages:Phonetics 79

Chapter 4 Sound Systems of Language:Phonology 109

Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Phrases and Sentences:Syntax 145

Chapter 6 The Study of Meaning:Semantics 179

Chapter 7 Language Universals and Language Typology 223

Part Two Language Use 257

Chapter 8 Information Structure and Pragrnatics 259

Chapter 9 Speech Acts and Conversation 293

Chapter 10 Registers and Styles:Language Variation across Situations of Use 327

Chapter 11 Language Variation Among Social Groups:Dialects 361

Chapter 12 Writing 417

Part Three Language Change,Language Development,and Language Acquisition 443

Chapter 13 Language Change over Time:Historical Linguistics 445

Chapter 14 Historical Development in English 499

Chapter 15 Acquiring First and Second Languages 537

Glossary 571

Index 587

Index of Languages 599

Index of Internet Sites 603

Index of Videos 605

Credits 607